"friúra" meaning in Galician

See friúra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [fɾiˈuɾɐ] Forms: friúras [plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese friura (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from frío (“cold”) + -ura. Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|friura}} Old Galician-Portuguese friura, {{suffix|gl|frío|ura|t1=cold}} frío (“cold”) + -ura Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} friúra f (plural friúras)
  1. coldness; cold, dampness Wikipedia link: Cantigas de Santa Maria Tags: feminine Synonyms: frialdade, frieza, frior Related terms: frío
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "friura"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese friura",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "frío",
        "3": "ura",
        "t1": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "frío (“cold”) + -ura",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese friura (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from frío (“cold”) + -ura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "friúras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "friúra f (plural friúras)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician terms suffixed with -ura",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...and [the old horse] should not go outside in the open air, but stay at home covered with enough cover, because if he happens to go outside uncovered, because of the coldness, he can get sick",
          "ref": "c. 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 66:",
          "text": "...et non ande fora ao aar, mays este en casa cuberto de boõa cuberta, porque se descuberto andare fora, por rrazon da friura, poderia adoeçer",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coldness; cold, dampness"
      ],
      "id": "en-friúra-gl-noun-hugi0BOM",
      "links": [
        [
          "coldness",
          "coldness"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "dampness",
          "dampness"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "frío"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frialdade"
        },
        {
          "word": "frieza"
        },
        {
          "word": "frior"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɾiˈuɾɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "friúra"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "friura"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese friura",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "frío",
        "3": "ura",
        "t1": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "frío (“cold”) + -ura",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese friura (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from frío (“cold”) + -ura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "friúras",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "friúra f (plural friúras)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "frío"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns",
        "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
        "Galician feminine nouns",
        "Galician lemmas",
        "Galician nouns",
        "Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
        "Galician terms suffixed with -ura",
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...and [the old horse] should not go outside in the open air, but stay at home covered with enough cover, because if he happens to go outside uncovered, because of the coldness, he can get sick",
          "ref": "c. 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 66:",
          "text": "...et non ande fora ao aar, mays este en casa cuberto de boõa cuberta, porque se descuberto andare fora, por rrazon da friura, poderia adoeçer",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coldness; cold, dampness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coldness",
          "coldness"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "dampness",
          "dampness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frialdade"
        },
        {
          "word": "frieza"
        },
        {
          "word": "frior"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɾiˈuɾɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "friúra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for friúra meaning in Galician (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.