See escarnir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "escarmentar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "escarmento" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "escarnecer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "escarnio" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "got", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Gothic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "fro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "", "4": "*skarnjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarnjan", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested since the 13th century. Either from Gothic (an Italian origin seems unlikely given the early presence and productivity of this family of words in Iberian Romance languages) or from Old French; ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skarnjan, which could be from *skeraną (“to shear”), or possibly related to *skarną (“dung, filth”).", "forms": [ { "form": "escarno", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnín", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnido", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "escarno", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnim", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarni", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnido", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "escarnir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "escarnir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnires", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnirmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarnirdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarniren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarnindo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "escarnido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarnidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarnidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnimos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "escarnides", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "escarnía", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnía", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarniamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarniades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarnín", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarniches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarniu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnimos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "escarnistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarniron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "escarnira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarniras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarniramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarnirades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarniran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarnirei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnirás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnirá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarniremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarniredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnirán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarniría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnirías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarniría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarniriamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarniriades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnirían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnise", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnises", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnise", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnísemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnísedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnisen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnires", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnirmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnirdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarniren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarnide", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non escarnas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non escarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non escarnamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non escarnades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "non escarnan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-reinteg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "escarnir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "escarnir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnires", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnirmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarnirdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnirem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnindo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "escarnido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnimos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "escarnides", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarníamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarníades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarníeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarníais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarniam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarniste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarniche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarniu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnimos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "escarnistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnírom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarniram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarniras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarníramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarnírades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarníreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnírais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarniram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnirei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnirás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnirá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarniremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarniredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnireis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnirám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnirão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarniria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnirias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarniria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarniríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarniríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarniríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarniríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarniriam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarníssemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarníssedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnísseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnires", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnirmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnirdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnirem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarnide", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom escarnas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom escarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom escarnamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom escarnades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom escarnais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom escarnam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "escarnir (first-person singular present escarno, first-person singular preterite escarnín, past participle escarnido)", "name": "gl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gl-conj" }, { "args": {}, "name": "gl-reinteg-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician verbs ending in -ir", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to make fun of, to mock" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-escarnir-gl-verb-hUvmchev", "links": [ [ "make fun of", "make fun of" ], [ "mock", "mock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now literary) to make fun of, to mock" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "escarnecer" } ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician verbs ending in -ir", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to scorn" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-escarnir-gl-verb-6Uwqx1Vz", "links": [ [ "scorn", "scorn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now literary) to scorn" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "escarnecer" } ], "tags": [ "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[es.kaɾ.ˈniɾ]" } ], "word": "escarnir" }
{ "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician terms borrowed from Old French", "Galician terms derived from Gothic", "Galician terms derived from Old French", "Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Galician verbs", "Galician verbs ending in -ir", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "escarmentar" }, { "word": "escarmento" }, { "word": "escarnecer" }, { "word": "escarnio" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "got", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Gothic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "fro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "", "4": "*skarnjan" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarnjan", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested since the 13th century. Either from Gothic (an Italian origin seems unlikely given the early presence and productivity of this family of words in Iberian Romance languages) or from Old French; ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skarnjan, which could be from *skeraną (“to shear”), or possibly related to *skarną (“dung, filth”).", "forms": [ { "form": "escarno", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnín", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnido", "head_nr": 1, "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "escarno", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnim", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarni", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnido", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "escarnir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "escarnir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnires", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnirmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarnirdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarniren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarnindo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "escarnido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarnidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarnidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnimos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "escarnides", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "escarnía", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnía", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarniamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarniades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarnín", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarniches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarniu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnimos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "escarnistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarniron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "escarnira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarniras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarniramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarnirades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarniran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarnirei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnirás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnirá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarniremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarniredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnirán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarniría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnirías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarniría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarniriamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarniriades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnirían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnise", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnises", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnise", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnísemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnísedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnisen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnires", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnirmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnirdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarniren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarnide", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non escarnas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non escarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non escarnamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non escarnades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "non escarnan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-reinteg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "escarnir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "escarnir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnires", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnirmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarnirdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnirem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnindo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "escarnido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnido", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnidos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnida", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnidas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnimos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "escarnides", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarníamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarníades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarníeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarníais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarniam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarniste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarniche", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarniu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnimos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "escarnistes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnírom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarniram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarniras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarníramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarnírades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarníreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnírais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarniram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnirei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnirás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnirá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarniremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarniredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnireis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnirám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnirão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarniria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarnirias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarniria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarniríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarniríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarniríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarniríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarniriam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnisses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarníssemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarníssedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnísseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnires", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnirmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnirdes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "escarnirem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "escarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "escarnide", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "escarnam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom escarnas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom escarna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom escarnamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom escarnades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom escarnais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom escarnam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "escarnir (first-person singular present escarno, first-person singular preterite escarnín, past participle escarnido)", "name": "gl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gl-conj" }, { "args": {}, "name": "gl-reinteg-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "to make fun of, to mock" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "make fun of", "make fun of" ], [ "mock", "mock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now literary) to make fun of, to mock" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "escarnecer" } ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ "Galician literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "to scorn" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "scorn", "scorn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now literary) to scorn" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "escarnecer" } ], "tags": [ "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[es.kaɾ.ˈniɾ]" } ], "word": "escarnir" }
Download raw JSONL data for escarnir meaning in Galician (22.2kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm", "path": [ "escarnir" ], "section": "Galician", "subsection": "verb", "title": "escarnir", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)'", "path": [ "escarnir" ], "section": "Galician", "subsection": "verb", "title": "escarnir", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)'", "path": [ "escarnir" ], "section": "Galician", "subsection": "verb", "title": "escarnir", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.