"alustro" meaning in Galician

See alustro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /aˈlustɾo̝/ Forms: alustros [plural]
Etymology: From Latin lūstrō (“I purify; I illuminate”) from Latin lūstrum (“sacrifice”); or rather from Proto-Celtic *lowkstro-, from Proto-Celtic *lowko- (“bright, light”): compare Welsh lluched (“lightning”) and North Catalan llaucet. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”). Etymology templates: {{der|gl|la|lūstrō||I purify; I illuminate}} Latin lūstrō (“I purify; I illuminate”), {{der|gl|la|lūstrum||sacrifice}} Latin lūstrum (“sacrifice”), {{der|gl|cel-pro|*lowkstro-}} Proto-Celtic *lowkstro-, {{der|gl|cel-pro|*lowko-||bright, light}} Proto-Celtic *lowko- (“bright, light”), {{cog|cy|lluched||lightning}} Welsh lluched (“lightning”), {{cog|ca|llaucet}} Catalan llaucet, {{der|gl|ine-pro|*lewk-||to shine}} Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”) Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} alustro m (plural alustros)
  1. lightning Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Weather
    Sense id: en-alustro-gl-noun-Adtxq4BI Disambiguation of Weather: 58 42 0
  2. flash of lightning Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-alustro-gl-noun-8~kFKVfC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: apago, lóstrego, relampo Derived forms: alustrar (english: to lightning) Related terms: lóstrego
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} alustro
  1. (reintegrationist norm) first-person singular present indicative of alustrar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: alustrar
    Sense id: en-alustro-gl-verb-rAzweqEX Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 8 6 85 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 9 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 6 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to lightning",
      "word": "alustrar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūstrō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I purify; I illuminate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūstrō (“I purify; I illuminate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūstrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūstrum (“sacrifice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lowkstro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lowkstro-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lowko-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bright, light"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lowko- (“bright, light”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "lluched",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lightning"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh lluched (“lightning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "llaucet"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan llaucet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin lūstrō (“I purify; I illuminate”) from Latin lūstrum (“sacrifice”); or rather from Proto-Celtic *lowkstro-, from Proto-Celtic *lowko- (“bright, light”): compare Welsh lluched (“lightning”) and North Catalan llaucet. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alustros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "alustro m (plural alustros)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lóstrego"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "gl:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lightning"
      ],
      "id": "en-alustro-gl-noun-Adtxq4BI",
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flash of lightning"
      ],
      "id": "en-alustro-gl-noun-8~kFKVfC",
      "links": [
        [
          "flash",
          "flash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈlustɾo̝/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apago"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lóstrego"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "relampo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "De Gruyter"
  ],
  "word": "alustro"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "alustro",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "alustrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of alustrar"
      ],
      "id": "en-alustro-gl-verb-rAzweqEX",
      "links": [
        [
          "alustrar",
          "alustrar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm) first-person singular present indicative of alustrar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alustro"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gl:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to lightning",
      "word": "alustrar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūstrō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I purify; I illuminate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūstrō (“I purify; I illuminate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lūstrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lūstrum (“sacrifice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lowkstro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lowkstro-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lowko-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bright, light"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lowko- (“bright, light”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "lluched",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lightning"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh lluched (“lightning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "llaucet"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan llaucet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin lūstrō (“I purify; I illuminate”) from Latin lūstrum (“sacrifice”); or rather from Proto-Celtic *lowkstro-, from Proto-Celtic *lowko- (“bright, light”): compare Welsh lluched (“lightning”) and North Catalan llaucet. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alustros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "alustro m (plural alustros)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lóstrego"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lightning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lightning",
          "lightning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flash of lightning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flash",
          "flash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈlustɾo̝/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "apago"
    },
    {
      "word": "lóstrego"
    },
    {
      "word": "relampo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "De Gruyter"
  ],
  "word": "alustro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gl:Weather"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "alustro",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "alustrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of alustrar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alustrar",
          "alustrar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm) first-person singular present indicative of alustrar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "alustro"
}

Download raw JSONL data for alustro meaning in Galician (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.