"áspero" meaning in Galician

See áspero in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈaspeɾo/, [ˈas̺.pe.ɾʊ] Forms: áspera [feminine], ásperos [masculine, plural], ásperas [feminine, plural], aspro [alternative]
Rhymes: -aspeɾo Etymology: From Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”). Etymology templates: {{der|gl|la|asperum}} Latin asperum, {{der|gl|ine-pro|*h₂esp-||to cut}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”) Head templates: {{gl-adj}} áspero (feminine áspera, masculine plural ásperos, feminine plural ásperas)
  1. rough Synonyms: esgrevio
    Sense id: en-áspero-gl-adj--BHrXFbu
  2. harsh Synonyms: esgrevio
    Sense id: en-áspero-gl-adj-vYePoik9 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 2 53 2 43
  3. sharp, tart
    Sense id: en-áspero-gl-adj-YMcsfRnW
  4. harsh, severe Synonyms: esgrevio
    Sense id: en-áspero-gl-adj-qwkpX~1S Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 2 53 2 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Áspera, Aspra

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Áspera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Aspra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asperum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asperum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂esp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áspera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ásperos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ásperas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspro",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "áspero (feminine áspera, masculine plural ásperos, feminine plural ásperas)",
      "name": "gl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ás‧pe‧ro"
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              45
            ],
            [
              58,
              63
            ],
            [
              64,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "english": "if they happen to ride in [the horse] through gorses or through rough places similar to that, and the horse is used to jump and walk by the aforementioned places, then he will raise the thighs and the feet more handsomely when in other places",
          "ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 67:",
          "text": "se vsaren cauallgar en el por toios ou por llugares asperos a esto semellauijs, ven o Cauallo vsado a saltar et andar porllos llugares sobreditos, alçara as coixas et os pees mais apostamente pollos outros llugares",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough"
      ],
      "id": "en-áspero-gl-adj--BHrXFbu",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esgrevio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 53 2 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh"
      ],
      "id": "en-áspero-gl-adj-vYePoik9",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esgrevio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, tart"
      ],
      "id": "en-áspero-gl-adj-YMcsfRnW",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "tart",
          "tart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 53 2 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, severe"
      ],
      "id": "en-áspero-gl-adj-qwkpX~1S",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esgrevio"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaspeɾo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈas̺.pe.ɾʊ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aspeɾo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áspero"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician adjectives",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Galician/aspeɾo",
    "Rhymes:Galician/aspeɾo/3 syllables",
    "es:Sound"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Áspera"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aspra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asperum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asperum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂esp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin asperum, singular accusative of asper, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "áspera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ásperos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ásperas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspro",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "áspero (feminine áspera, masculine plural ásperos, feminine plural ásperas)",
      "name": "gl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ás‧pe‧ro"
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              45
            ],
            [
              58,
              63
            ],
            [
              64,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "english": "if they happen to ride in [the horse] through gorses or through rough places similar to that, and the horse is used to jump and walk by the aforementioned places, then he will raise the thighs and the feet more handsomely when in other places",
          "ref": "1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 67:",
          "text": "se vsaren cauallgar en el por toios ou por llugares asperos a esto semellauijs, ven o Cauallo vsado a saltar et andar porllos llugares sobreditos, alçara as coixas et os pees mais apostamente pollos outros llugares",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esgrevio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esgrevio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, tart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "tart",
          "tart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, severe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esgrevio"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaspeɾo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈas̺.pe.ɾʊ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aspeɾo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áspero"
}

Download raw JSONL data for áspero meaning in Galician (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.