"-er" meaning in Gagauz

See -er in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /eˑɾ/ Forms: -ii [alternative], -iy [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (-yorır, -yörir), [script needed] (-yor, -yör), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yorï-. Irregular evolution is explained as ıyor > *ıor > *ıar > êr, with contamination from the suffix -ar. Compare Turkish -yor, Azerbaijani -yür, Turkmen -yar, and the doublet örümää. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gag|trk-oat||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=-yorır, -yörir|ts=}} Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (-yorır, -yörir), {{inh+|gag|trk-oat|tr=-yorır, -yörir}} Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (-yorır, -yörir), {{inh|gag|trk-pro|*yorï-}} Proto-Turkic *yorï-, {{cog|tr|-yor}} Turkish -yor, {{cog|az|-yür}} Azerbaijani -yür, {{cog|tk|-yar}} Turkmen -yar Head templates: {{head|gag|suffix|back vowel variant|-êr}} -er (back vowel variant -êr)
  1. marks the present imperfective tense Tags: morpheme

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-yorır, -yörir",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (-yorır, -yörir)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "tr": "-yorır, -yörir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (-yorır, -yörir)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yorï-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yorï-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-yor"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -yor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "-yür"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani -yür",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "-yar"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen -yar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (-yorır, -yörir), [script needed] (-yor, -yör), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yorï-. Irregular evolution is explained as ıyor > *ıor > *ıar > êr, with contamination from the suffix -ar. Compare Turkish -yor, Azerbaijani -yür, Turkmen -yar, and the doublet örümää.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ii",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "back vowel variant",
        "4": "-êr"
      },
      "expansion": "-er (back vowel variant -êr)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gagauz",
  "lang_code": "gag",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gagauz links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gagauz links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 34 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "olmaa (“to happen”) + -er → olêr (“is happening”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "yaşamaa (“to live”) + -er → yaşêêr (“is living”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "görmää (“to see”) + -er → görer (“s/he sees”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "istemää (“to want”) + -er → isteer (“s/he wants”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marks the present imperfective tense"
      ],
      "id": "en--er-gag-suffix-xfdUl-RN",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˑɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-er"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 34 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-yorır, -yörir",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (-yorır, -yörir)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "trk-oat",
        "tr": "-yorır, -yörir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (-yorır, -yörir)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*yorï-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yorï-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "-yor"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish -yor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "-yür"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani -yür",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "-yar"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen -yar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (-yorır, -yörir), [script needed] (-yor, -yör), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yorï-. Irregular evolution is explained as ıyor > *ıor > *ıar > êr, with contamination from the suffix -ar. Compare Turkish -yor, Azerbaijani -yür, Turkmen -yar, and the doublet örümää.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ii",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gag",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "back vowel variant",
        "4": "-êr"
      },
      "expansion": "-er (back vowel variant -êr)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gagauz",
  "lang_code": "gag",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gagauz lemmas",
        "Gagauz links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Gagauz links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Gagauz suffixes",
        "Gagauz terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
        "Gagauz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Gagauz terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
        "Gagauz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Pages with 34 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Requests for native script for Old Anatolian Turkish terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "olmaa (“to happen”) + -er → olêr (“is happening”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "yaşamaa (“to live”) + -er → yaşêêr (“is living”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "görmää (“to see”) + -er → görer (“s/he sees”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "istemää (“to want”) + -er → isteer (“s/he wants”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marks the present imperfective tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˑɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-er"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -er meaning in Gagauz (2.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: back vowel variant -êr",
  "path": [
    "-er"
  ],
  "section": "Gagauz",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-er",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Gagauz dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.