"épine" meaning in French

See épine in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.pin/ Audio: Fr-épine.ogg Forms: épines [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French espine, from Old French espine, from Latin spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|espine|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French espine, {{inh+|fr|frm|espine}} Inherited from Middle French espine, {{inh|fr|fro|espine}} Old French espine, {{inh|fr|la|spīna}} Latin spīna, {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*speinā}} Proto-Italic *speinā, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*spey-||sharp point}} Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} épine f (plural épines)
  1. thorn; spine; prickle Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-épine-fr-noun-WffZd3eX
  2. an aperitif made from blackthorn berries Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-épine-fr-noun-N~mKg5dm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: enlever une épine du pied, épine au pied, épine dorsale, ôter une épine du pied, retirer une épine du pied, tirer une épine du pied Related terms: épi, épineux, épiner, épinard

Verb

IPA: /e.pin/ Audio: Fr-épine.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French espine, from Old French espine, from Latin spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|espine|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French espine, {{inh+|fr|frm|espine}} Inherited from Middle French espine, {{inh|fr|fro|espine}} Old French espine, {{inh|fr|la|spīna}} Latin spīna, {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*speinā}} Proto-Italic *speinā, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*spey-||sharp point}} Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”) Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} épine
  1. inflection of épiner:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: épiner
    Sense id: en-épine-fr-verb-vAxlM7kd Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 5 24 53 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 15 64 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 26 62 8
  2. inflection of épiner:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: épiner
    Sense id: en-épine-fr-verb-uBxUTvx3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "enlever une épine du pied"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "épine au pied"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "épine dorsale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ôter une épine du pied"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "retirer une épine du pied"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tirer une épine du pied"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "espine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French espine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "espine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French espine",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*speinā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *speinā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp point"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French espine, from Old French espine, from Latin spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "épines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "épine f (plural épines)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "épi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "épineux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "épiner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "épinard"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thorn; spine; prickle"
      ],
      "id": "en-épine-fr-noun-WffZd3eX",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "prickle",
          "prickle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an aperitif made from blackthorn berries"
      ],
      "id": "en-épine-fr-noun-N~mKg5dm",
      "links": [
        [
          "aperitif",
          "aperitif"
        ],
        [
          "blackthorn",
          "blackthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pin/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-épine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "épine"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "espine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French espine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "espine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French espine",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*speinā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *speinā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp point"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French espine, from Old French espine, from Latin spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "épine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 24 53 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 64 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 62 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "épiner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of épiner:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-épine-fr-verb-vAxlM7kd",
      "links": [
        [
          "épiner",
          "épiner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "épiner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of épiner:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-épine-fr-verb-uBxUTvx3",
      "links": [
        [
          "épiner",
          "épiner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pin/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-épine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "épine"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "enlever une épine du pied"
    },
    {
      "word": "épine au pied"
    },
    {
      "word": "épine dorsale"
    },
    {
      "word": "ôter une épine du pied"
    },
    {
      "word": "retirer une épine du pied"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirer une épine du pied"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "espine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French espine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "espine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French espine",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*speinā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *speinā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp point"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French espine, from Old French espine, from Latin spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "épines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "épine f (plural épines)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "épi"
    },
    {
      "word": "épineux"
    },
    {
      "word": "épiner"
    },
    {
      "word": "épinard"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thorn; spine; prickle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ],
        [
          "prickle",
          "prickle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an aperitif made from blackthorn berries"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aperitif",
          "aperitif"
        ],
        [
          "blackthorn",
          "blackthorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pin/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-épine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "épine"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "espine",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French espine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "espine"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French espine",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "espine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French espine",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spīna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*speinā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *speinā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*spey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp point"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French espine, from Old French espine, from Latin spīna, from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "épine",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "épiner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of épiner:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "épiner",
          "épiner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "épiner"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of épiner:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "épiner",
          "épiner#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pin/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-épine.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Fr-%C3%A9pine.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "épine"
}

Download raw JSONL data for épine meaning in French (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.