"éperonner" meaning in French

See éperonner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /e.pʁɔ.ne/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éperonner.wav
Etymology: From Old French esperoner, corresponding to éperon + -er. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|fro|esperoner}} Old French esperoner, {{af|fr|éperon|-er}} éperon + -er Head templates: {{fr-verb}} éperonner Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], éperonner [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], éperonnant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], éperonné [participle, past], éperonne [first-person, indicative, present, singular], éperonnes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], éperonne [indicative, present, singular, third-person], éperonnons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], éperonnez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], éperonnent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], éperonnais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], éperonnais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], éperonnait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], éperonnions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], éperonniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], éperonnaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], éperonnai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], éperonnas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], éperonna [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], éperonnâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], éperonnâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], éperonnèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], éperonnerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], éperonneras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], éperonnera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], éperonnerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], éperonnerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], éperonneront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], éperonnerais [conditional, first-person, singular], éperonnerais [conditional, second-person, singular], éperonnerait [conditional, singular, third-person], éperonnerions [conditional, first-person, plural], éperonneriez [conditional, plural, second-person], éperonneraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], éperonne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], éperonnes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], éperonne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], éperonnions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], éperonniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], éperonnent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], éperonnasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], éperonnasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], éperonnât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], éperonnassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], éperonnassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], éperonnassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], éperonne [imperative, second-person, singular], éperonnons [first-person, imperative, plural], éperonnez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to spur (hit a horse with a spur) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-éperonner-fr-verb-mLcniWpi
  2. (transitive) to spur on Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-éperonner-fr-verb-wY7syt5G Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -er, French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 95 3 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -er: 9 81 10 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 6 87 7 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 22 55 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 93 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 94 3
  3. (nautical, transitive) to ram (to use a ram to hit another ship) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-éperonner-fr-verb-nxoafHVr Topics: nautical, transport

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esperoner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esperoner",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "éperon",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "éperon + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French esperoner, corresponding to éperon + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnant",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonné",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonne",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnes",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonne",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnons",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnent",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnais",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnais",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnait",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnions",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonniez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnaient",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnai",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnas",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonna",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnerai",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonneras",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnera",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnerons",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnerez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonneront",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnerais",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnerais",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnerait",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnerions",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonneriez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonneraient",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonne",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnes",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonne",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnions",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonniez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnent",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnasse",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnasses",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnât",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnassions",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnassent",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonne",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnons",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "éperonner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to spur (hit a horse with a spur)"
      ],
      "id": "en-éperonner-fr-verb-mLcniWpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spur (hit a horse with a spur)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 95 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 81 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 87 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 55 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 93 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 94 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spur on"
      ],
      "id": "en-éperonner-fr-verb-wY7syt5G",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur on",
          "spur on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spur on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "fr:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ram (to use a ram to hit another ship)"
      ],
      "id": "en-éperonner-fr-verb-nxoafHVr",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, transitive) to ram (to use a ram to hit another ship)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éperonner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9peronner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9peronner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9peronner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9peronner.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "éperonner"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms suffixed with -er",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esperoner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esperoner",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "éperon",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "éperon + -er",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French esperoner, corresponding to éperon + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnant",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonné",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonne",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnes",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonne",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnons",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnent",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnais",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnais",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnait",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnions",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonniez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnaient",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnai",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnas",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonna",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnâmes",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnâtes",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnèrent",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnerai",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonneras",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnera",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnerons",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnerez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonneront",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnerais",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnerais",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnerait",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnerions",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonneriez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonneraient",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonne",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnes",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonne",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnions",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.njɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonniez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnent",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnasse",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnasses",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnât",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.na/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnassions",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.na.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnassiez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.na.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnassent",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonne",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔn/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnons",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.nɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éperonnez",
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.ne/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "éperonner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spur (hit a horse with a spur)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spur (hit a horse with a spur)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spur on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur on",
          "spur on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spur on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs",
        "fr:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ram (to use a ram to hit another ship)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, transitive) to ram (to use a ram to hit another ship)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.pʁɔ.ne/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éperonner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9peronner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9peronner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9peronner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9peronner.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "éperonner"
}

Download raw JSONL data for éperonner meaning in French (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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