"xénisme" meaning in French

See xénisme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡze.nism/, /ɡze.nizm/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-xénisme.wav Forms: xénismes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ξενισμός (xenismós, “strangeness, novelty”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|grc|ξενισμός|t=strangeness, novelty}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek ξενισμός (xenismós, “strangeness, novelty”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} xénisme m (plural xénismes)
  1. (linguistics) foreignism, a foreign word used in a language but is not yet a loanword for it stands out as foreign Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Lexicography, Linguistics
    Sense id: en-xénisme-fr-noun-eP-0OMdP Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "xenisme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: xenisme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: xenisme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "xenism",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: xenism",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: xenism"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Xenismus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Xenismus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Xenismus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "xenism",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: xenism",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: xenism"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ксени́зм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ксени́зм (ksenízm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ксени́зм (ksenízm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ξενισμός",
        "t": "strangeness, novelty"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ξενισμός (xenismós, “strangeness, novelty”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ξενισμός (xenismós, “strangeness, novelty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xénismes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "xénisme m (plural xénismes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Lexicography",
          "orig": "fr:Lexicography",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "fr:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreignism, a foreign word used in a language but is not yet a loanword for it stands out as foreign"
      ],
      "id": "en-xénisme-fr-noun-eP-0OMdP",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "foreignism",
          "foreignism"
        ],
        [
          "loanword",
          "loanword"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) foreignism, a foreign word used in a language but is not yet a loanword for it stands out as foreign"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡze.nism/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡze.nizm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-xénisme.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-x%C3%A9nisme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-x%C3%A9nisme.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-x%C3%A9nisme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-x%C3%A9nisme.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xénisme"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "xenisme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: xenisme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: xenisme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "xenism",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: xenism",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: xenism"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Xenismus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Xenismus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Xenismus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "xenism",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: xenism",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: xenism"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ксени́зм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: ксени́зм (ksenízm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: ксени́зм (ksenízm)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ξενισμός",
        "t": "strangeness, novelty"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ξενισμός (xenismós, “strangeness, novelty”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ξενισμός (xenismós, “strangeness, novelty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xénismes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "xénisme m (plural xénismes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Lexicography",
        "fr:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreignism, a foreign word used in a language but is not yet a loanword for it stands out as foreign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "foreignism",
          "foreignism"
        ],
        [
          "loanword",
          "loanword"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) foreignism, a foreign word used in a language but is not yet a loanword for it stands out as foreign"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡze.nism/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡze.nizm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-xénisme.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-x%C3%A9nisme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-x%C3%A9nisme.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-x%C3%A9nisme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-x%C3%A9nisme.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "xénisme"
}

Download raw JSONL data for xénisme meaning in French (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.