"viande" meaning in French

See viande in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /vjɑ̃d/ Audio: Fr-viande.ogg Forms: viandes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French viande, from Vulgar Latin *vīvanda, alteration of Latin vīvenda, from the neuter plural form of vīvendus, from vīvere (“to live”). Compare English viand, Italian vivanda, Portuguese vivenda, Spanish vivienda. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|viande|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French viande, {{inh+|fr|fro|viande}} Inherited from Old French viande, {{inh|fr|VL.|*vīvanda}} Vulgar Latin *vīvanda, {{inh|fr|la|vīvenda}} Latin vīvenda, {{m|la|vīvendus}} vīvendus, {{m|la|vivo|vīvere|to live}} vīvere (“to live”), {{cog|en|viand}} English viand, {{cog|it|vivanda}} Italian vivanda, {{cog|pt|vivenda}} Portuguese vivenda, {{cog|es|vivienda}} Spanish vivienda Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} viande f (plural viandes)
  1. meat Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Meats Synonyms: barbaque, bidoche [France, slang]
    Sense id: en-viande-fr-noun-WdbWFDH8 Disambiguation of Meats: 39 42 19
  2. (obsolete) food Tags: feminine, obsolete Categories (topical): Meats
    Sense id: en-viande-fr-noun-wfAmWC~m Disambiguation of Meats: 39 42 19 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 7 62 31
  3. (sexuality) an object of sexual desire; a piece of meat Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Sexuality, Meats
    Sense id: en-viande-fr-noun-u8yXzHm~ Disambiguation of Meats: 39 42 19 Topics: lifestyle, sexuality
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: couteau à viande, pain de viande, pâté à la viande, viande fumée, viande hachée

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for viande meaning in French (4.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "couteau à viande"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pain de viande"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pâté à la viande"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "viande fumée"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "viande hachée"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "viande",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French viande",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "viande"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French viande",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*vīvanda"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *vīvanda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīvenda"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīvenda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīvendus"
      },
      "expansion": "vīvendus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vivo",
        "3": "vīvere",
        "4": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "vīvere (“to live”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "viand"
      },
      "expansion": "English viand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "vivanda"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian vivanda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "vivenda"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese vivenda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "vivienda"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish vivienda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French viande, from Vulgar Latin *vīvanda, alteration of Latin vīvenda, from the neuter plural form of vīvendus, from vīvere (“to live”). Compare English viand, Italian vivanda, Portuguese vivenda, Spanish vivienda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viandes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "viande f (plural viandes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 42 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "fr:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Seeing the hells with which the world abounds, what do you expect me to think of your pretty little hell, you who lie on stuffs as soft as your own skin, who eat only cooked meat carefully cut for you by a skilled servant?",
          "ref": "1869, Charles Baudelaire, Petits poèmes en prose",
          "text": "À voir les enfers dont le monde est peuplé, que voulez-vous que je pense de votre joli enfer, vous qui ne reposez que sur des étoffes aussi douces que votre peau, qui ne mangez que de la viande cuite, et pour qui un domestique habile prend soin de découper les morceaux ?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meat"
      ],
      "id": "en-viande-fr-noun-WdbWFDH8",
      "links": [
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "barbaque"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "France",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "bidoche"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 62 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 42 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "fr:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For here it is to be remarked, that it is a celestial food to eat for breakfast hot fresh cakes with grapes.",
          "ref": "1534, François Rabelais, Gargantua",
          "text": "Car notez que c’est viande celeste manger à desjeuner raisins avec fouace fraiche.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "id": "en-viande-fr-noun-wfAmWC~m",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Sexuality",
          "orig": "fr:Sexuality",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Sex",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 42 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "fr:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an object of sexual desire; a piece of meat"
      ],
      "id": "en-viande-fr-noun-u8yXzHm~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sexuality",
          "sexuality"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "sexual",
          "sexual"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "piece of meat",
          "piece of meat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sexuality) an object of sexual desire; a piece of meat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "sexuality"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vjɑ̃d/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-viande.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Fr-viande.ogg/Fr-viande.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Fr-viande.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viande"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Meats"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "couteau à viande"
    },
    {
      "word": "pain de viande"
    },
    {
      "word": "pâté à la viande"
    },
    {
      "word": "viande fumée"
    },
    {
      "word": "viande hachée"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "viande",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French viande",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "viande"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French viande",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*vīvanda"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *vīvanda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīvenda"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīvenda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīvendus"
      },
      "expansion": "vīvendus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vivo",
        "3": "vīvere",
        "4": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "vīvere (“to live”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "viand"
      },
      "expansion": "English viand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "vivanda"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian vivanda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "vivenda"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese vivenda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "vivienda"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish vivienda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French viande, from Vulgar Latin *vīvanda, alteration of Latin vīvenda, from the neuter plural form of vīvendus, from vīvere (“to live”). Compare English viand, Italian vivanda, Portuguese vivenda, Spanish vivienda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viandes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "viande f (plural viandes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Seeing the hells with which the world abounds, what do you expect me to think of your pretty little hell, you who lie on stuffs as soft as your own skin, who eat only cooked meat carefully cut for you by a skilled servant?",
          "ref": "1869, Charles Baudelaire, Petits poèmes en prose",
          "text": "À voir les enfers dont le monde est peuplé, que voulez-vous que je pense de votre joli enfer, vous qui ne reposez que sur des étoffes aussi douces que votre peau, qui ne mangez que de la viande cuite, et pour qui un domestique habile prend soin de découper les morceaux ?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "barbaque"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "France",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "bidoche"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with obsolete senses",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For here it is to be remarked, that it is a celestial food to eat for breakfast hot fresh cakes with grapes.",
          "ref": "1534, François Rabelais, Gargantua",
          "text": "Car notez que c’est viande celeste manger à desjeuner raisins avec fouace fraiche.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Sexuality"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an object of sexual desire; a piece of meat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sexuality",
          "sexuality"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "sexual",
          "sexual"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "piece of meat",
          "piece of meat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sexuality) an object of sexual desire; a piece of meat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "sexuality"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vjɑ̃d/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-viande.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Fr-viande.ogg/Fr-viande.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Fr-viande.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "viande"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.