"vergogne" meaning in French

See vergogne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /vɛʁ.ɡɔɲ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-vergogne.wav Forms: vergognes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔɲ Etymology: Inherited from Old French vergogne, vergoigne, inherited from Vulgar Latin *verecunnia, from Latin verēcundia. Doublet of vérécondie, an obsolete Renaissance borrowing. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|vergogne|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French vergogne, {{inh+|fr|fro|vergogne}} Inherited from Old French vergogne, {{inh|fr|VL.||*verecunnia}} Vulgar Latin *verecunnia, {{inh|fr|la|verēcundia}} Latin verēcundia, {{doublet|fr|vérécondie}} Doublet of vérécondie Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} vergogne f (plural vergognes)
  1. shame (feeling) Tags: archaic, feminine, literary Synonyms: honte
    Sense id: en-vergogne-fr-noun-RRtLlsTy Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 60 20 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 72 14 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 71 14 14
  2. restraint, moderation Tags: archaic, feminine, literary Synonyms: refrènement, retenue, modération
    Sense id: en-vergogne-fr-noun-wtcLWTxO
  3. modesty, decency Tags: archaic, feminine, literary Synonyms: modestie, décence
    Sense id: en-vergogne-fr-noun-7xKbAH6x
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sans vergogne, vergogneux Related terms: dévergonder

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sans vergogne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vergogneux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vergogne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vergogne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vergogne"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French vergogne",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*verecunnia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *verecunnia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "verēcundia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin verēcundia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "vérécondie"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vérécondie",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French vergogne, vergoigne, inherited from Vulgar Latin *verecunnia, from Latin verēcundia. Doublet of vérécondie, an obsolete Renaissance borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vergognes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vergogne f (plural vergognes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dévergonder"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame (feeling)"
      ],
      "id": "en-vergogne-fr-noun-RRtLlsTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "honte"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "restraint, moderation"
      ],
      "id": "en-vergogne-fr-noun-wtcLWTxO",
      "links": [
        [
          "restraint",
          "restraint"
        ],
        [
          "moderation",
          "moderation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "refrènement"
        },
        {
          "word": "retenue"
        },
        {
          "word": "modération"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "modesty, decency"
      ],
      "id": "en-vergogne-fr-noun-7xKbAH6x",
      "links": [
        [
          "modesty",
          "modesty"
        ],
        [
          "decency",
          "decency"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "modestie"
        },
        {
          "word": "décence"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛʁ.ɡɔɲ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-vergogne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-vergogne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-vergogne.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-vergogne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-vergogne.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vergogne"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French literary terms",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with archaic senses",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔɲ",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔɲ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sans vergogne"
    },
    {
      "word": "vergogneux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vergogne",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vergogne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vergogne"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French vergogne",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*verecunnia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *verecunnia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "verēcundia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin verēcundia",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "vérécondie"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of vérécondie",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French vergogne, vergoigne, inherited from Vulgar Latin *verecunnia, from Latin verēcundia. Doublet of vérécondie, an obsolete Renaissance borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vergognes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vergogne f (plural vergognes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dévergonder"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shame (feeling)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "honte"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "restraint, moderation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restraint",
          "restraint"
        ],
        [
          "moderation",
          "moderation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "refrènement"
        },
        {
          "word": "retenue"
        },
        {
          "word": "modération"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "modesty, decency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "modesty",
          "modesty"
        ],
        [
          "decency",
          "decency"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "modestie"
        },
        {
          "word": "décence"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛʁ.ɡɔɲ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-vergogne.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-vergogne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-vergogne.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-vergogne.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-vergogne.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vergogne"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vergogne meaning in French (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.