"honte" meaning in French

See honte in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɔ̃t/, /hɔ̃t/ [Louisiana], [hɔ̃n] [Louisiana] Audio: Fr-honte.ogg [France, Paris] Forms: hontes [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔ̃t Etymology: Inherited from Middle French honte, from Old French hunte (“dishonour”), from Early Medieval Latin haunta, borrowed from Frankish *haunitha (“disdain, scorn, ridicule”), from Proto-Germanic *hauniþō (“humiliation”), from Proto-Indo-European *kaw- (“to be evil, make evil”). Cognate with Old High German hōnida (“dishonour”), Middle Dutch hoonde (“dishonour”), Old English hīenþ, hīenþu (“humiliation”). More at hean. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|honte|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French honte, {{inh+|fr|frm|honte}} Inherited from Middle French honte, {{inh|fr|fro|hunte||dishonour}} Old French hunte (“dishonour”), {{inh|fr|la-eme|haunta}} Early Medieval Latin haunta, {{der|fr|frk|*hauniþu|*haunitha|t=disdain, scorn, ridicule}} Frankish *haunitha (“disdain, scorn, ridicule”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*hauniþō||humiliation}} Proto-Germanic *hauniþō (“humiliation”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*kaw-||to be evil, make evil}} Proto-Indo-European *kaw- (“to be evil, make evil”), {{cog|goh|hōnida||dishonour}} Old High German hōnida (“dishonour”), {{cog|dum|hoonde||dishonour}} Middle Dutch hoonde (“dishonour”), {{cog|ang|hīenþ}} Old English hīenþ, {{m|ang|hīenþu||humiliation}} hīenþu (“humiliation”), {{m|en|hean}} hean Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} honte f (plural hontes)
  1. shame (feeling) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-honte-fr-noun-RRtLlsTy Disambiguation of Emotions: 96 4 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms with aspirated h Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 69 31 Disambiguation of French terms with aspirated h: 70 30
  2. shame (something shameful) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-honte-fr-noun-H8T6cXP0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: avoir honte, avoir toute honte bue, faire honte, honte à toi, honte à vous, honteux, la honte, mauvaise honte

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for honte meaning in French (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avoir honte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avoir toute honte bue"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faire honte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "honte à toi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "honte à vous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "honteux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "la honte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mauvaise honte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "honte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French honte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "honte"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French honte",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hunte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dishonour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hunte (“dishonour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "haunta"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin haunta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hauniþu",
        "4": "*haunitha",
        "t": "disdain, scorn, ridicule"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *haunitha (“disdain, scorn, ridicule”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hauniþō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "humiliation"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauniþō (“humiliation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kaw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be evil, make evil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kaw- (“to be evil, make evil”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hōnida",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dishonour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hōnida (“dishonour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "hoonde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dishonour"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hoonde (“dishonour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hīenþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hīenþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hīenþu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "humiliation"
      },
      "expansion": "hīenþu (“humiliation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hean"
      },
      "expansion": "hean",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French honte, from Old French hunte (“dishonour”), from Early Medieval Latin haunta, borrowed from Frankish *haunitha (“disdain, scorn, ridicule”), from Proto-Germanic *hauniþō (“humiliation”), from Proto-Indo-European *kaw- (“to be evil, make evil”).\nCognate with Old High German hōnida (“dishonour”), Middle Dutch hoonde (“dishonour”), Old English hīenþ, hīenþu (“humiliation”). More at hean.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hontes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "honte f (plural hontes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with aspirated h",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "fr:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shame (feeling)"
      ],
      "id": "en-honte-fr-noun-RRtLlsTy",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shame (something shameful)"
      ],
      "id": "en-honte-fr-noun-H8T6cXP0",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ̃t/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ̃t/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɔ̃n]",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ̃t"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-honte.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-honte.ogg/Fr-honte.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-honte.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "honte"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French subjunctive-subordinating terms",
    "French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with aspirated h",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔ̃t",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔ̃t/1 syllable",
    "fr:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avoir honte"
    },
    {
      "word": "avoir toute honte bue"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire honte"
    },
    {
      "word": "honte à toi"
    },
    {
      "word": "honte à vous"
    },
    {
      "word": "honteux"
    },
    {
      "word": "la honte"
    },
    {
      "word": "mauvaise honte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "honte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French honte",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "honte"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French honte",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hunte",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dishonour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hunte (“dishonour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "haunta"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin haunta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*hauniþu",
        "4": "*haunitha",
        "t": "disdain, scorn, ridicule"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *haunitha (“disdain, scorn, ridicule”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hauniþō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "humiliation"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauniþō (“humiliation”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kaw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be evil, make evil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kaw- (“to be evil, make evil”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hōnida",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dishonour"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hōnida (“dishonour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "hoonde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dishonour"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hoonde (“dishonour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hīenþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hīenþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hīenþu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "humiliation"
      },
      "expansion": "hīenþu (“humiliation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hean"
      },
      "expansion": "hean",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French honte, from Old French hunte (“dishonour”), from Early Medieval Latin haunta, borrowed from Frankish *haunitha (“disdain, scorn, ridicule”), from Proto-Germanic *hauniþō (“humiliation”), from Proto-Indo-European *kaw- (“to be evil, make evil”).\nCognate with Old High German hōnida (“dishonour”), Middle Dutch hoonde (“dishonour”), Old English hīenþ, hīenþu (“humiliation”). More at hean.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hontes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "honte f (plural hontes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shame (feeling)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shame (something shameful)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ̃t/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ̃t/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɔ̃n]",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔ̃t"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-honte.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-honte.ogg/Fr-honte.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-honte.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "honte"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.