"tricher" meaning in French

See tricher in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tʁi.ʃe/ Audio: Fr-tricher.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French tricher, from Old French tricher, trichier (“to defraud, conceal, cheat”), of disputed origin. Possibly from Vulgar Latin *triccāre, from Late Latin tricāre, from Latin trīcārī (“dodge, shun, look for detours; quibble, haggle”), from trīcae. Compare Italian treccare, Old Occitan trichar, Catalan and Occitan trigar, Portuguese trigar. Alternatively possibly of Germanic origin, from Middle High German trechen (as in zuotrechen (“to obtain falsely or deceitfully, wangle, finagle”)); compare also Middle Dutch treck, trec (“stratagem, ruse, guile, trick, sleight”), English trick. More at trick. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|tricher|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French tricher, {{inh+|fr|frm|tricher}} Inherited from Middle French tricher, {{inh|fr|fro|tricher}} Old French tricher, {{m|fro|trichier|t=to defraud, conceal, cheat}} trichier (“to defraud, conceal, cheat”), {{inh|fr|VL.||*triccāre}} Vulgar Latin *triccāre, {{inh|fr|LL.|tricāre}} Late Latin tricāre, {{inh|fr|la|trīcor|trīcārī|dodge, shun, look for detours; quibble, haggle}} Latin trīcārī (“dodge, shun, look for detours; quibble, haggle”), {{m|la|trīcae}} trīcae, {{cog|it|treccare}} Italian treccare, {{cog|pro|trichar}} Old Occitan trichar, {{cog|ca,oc|trigar}} Catalan and Occitan trigar, {{cog|pt|trigar}} Portuguese trigar, {{der|fr|gmh|trechen}} Middle High German trechen, {{m|gmh|zuotrechen|t=to obtain falsely or deceitfully, wangle, finagle}} zuotrechen (“to obtain falsely or deceitfully, wangle, finagle”), {{cog|dum|treck}} Middle Dutch treck, {{m|dum|trec|t=stratagem, ruse, guile, trick, sleight}} trec (“stratagem, ruse, guile, trick, sleight”), {{cog|en|trick}} English trick, {{m|en|trick}} trick Head templates: {{fr-verb}} tricher Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tricher [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], trichant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], triché [participle, past], triche [first-person, indicative, present, singular], triches [indicative, present, second-person, singular], triche [indicative, present, singular, third-person], trichons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], trichez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], trichent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], trichais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], trichais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], trichait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], trichions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], trichiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], trichaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], trichai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], trichas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], tricha [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], trichâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], trichâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], trichèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], tricherai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tricheras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], trichera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tricherons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tricherez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tricheront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], tricherais [conditional, first-person, singular], tricherais [conditional, second-person, singular], tricherait [conditional, singular, third-person], tricherions [conditional, first-person, plural], tricheriez [conditional, plural, second-person], tricheraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], triche [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], triches [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], triche [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], trichions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], trichiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], trichent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], trichasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], trichasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], trichât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], trichassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], trichassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], trichassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], triche [imperative, second-person, singular], trichons [first-person, imperative, plural], trichez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to cheat Derived forms: tricheur
    Sense id: en-tricher-fr-verb-ABPGCInd Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tricher meaning in French (12.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tricher",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French tricher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tricher"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French tricher",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tricher"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tricher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "trichier",
        "t": "to defraud, conceal, cheat"
      },
      "expansion": "trichier (“to defraud, conceal, cheat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*triccāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *triccāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "tricāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin tricāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trīcor",
        "4": "trīcārī",
        "5": "dodge, shun, look for detours; quibble, haggle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trīcārī (“dodge, shun, look for detours; quibble, haggle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trīcae"
      },
      "expansion": "trīcae",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "treccare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian treccare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "trichar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan trichar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca,oc",
        "2": "trigar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan and Occitan trigar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "trigar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese trigar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "trechen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German trechen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "zuotrechen",
        "t": "to obtain falsely or deceitfully, wangle, finagle"
      },
      "expansion": "zuotrechen (“to obtain falsely or deceitfully, wangle, finagle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "treck"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch treck",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "trec",
        "t": "stratagem, ruse, guile, trick, sleight"
      },
      "expansion": "trec (“stratagem, ruse, guile, trick, sleight”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trick"
      },
      "expansion": "English trick",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trick"
      },
      "expansion": "trick",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tricher, from Old French tricher, trichier (“to defraud, conceal, cheat”), of disputed origin. Possibly from Vulgar Latin *triccāre, from Late Latin tricāre, from Latin trīcārī (“dodge, shun, look for detours; quibble, haggle”), from trīcae. Compare Italian treccare, Old Occitan trichar, Catalan and Occitan trigar, Portuguese trigar.\nAlternatively possibly of Germanic origin, from Middle High German trechen (as in zuotrechen (“to obtain falsely or deceitfully, wangle, finagle”)); compare also Middle Dutch treck, trec (“stratagem, ruse, guile, trick, sleight”), English trick. More at trick.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tricher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichant",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triché",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triche",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triches",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triche",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichons",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichez",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichent",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichais",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichais",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichait",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichions",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichiez",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichaient",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichai",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichas",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tricha",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichâmes",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichâtes",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichèrent",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tricherai",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tricheras",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichera",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tricherons",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tricherez",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tricheront",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tricherais",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tricherais",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tricherait",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tricherions",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tricheriez",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tricheraient",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triche",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triches",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triche",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichions",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichiez",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichent",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichasse",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichasses",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichât",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichassions",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichassiez",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichassent",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triche",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichons",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichez",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tricher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tricheur"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I saw him cheating during the test.",
          "text": "Je l’ai vu tricher pendant le devoir surveillé.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You must know, sir, that with these people / They don't live, sir, they don't live, they cheat",
          "ref": "1966, Jacques Brel (lyrics and music), “Ces gens-là”",
          "text": "Faut vous dire Monsieur que chez ces gens-là / On ne vit pas Monsieur, on ne vit pas, on triche",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cheat"
      ],
      "id": "en-tricher-fr-verb-ABPGCInd",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tricher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Fr-tricher.ogg/Fr-tricher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Fr-tricher.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tricher"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tricheur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tricher",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French tricher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "tricher"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French tricher",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tricher"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tricher",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "trichier",
        "t": "to defraud, conceal, cheat"
      },
      "expansion": "trichier (“to defraud, conceal, cheat”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*triccāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *triccāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "tricāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin tricāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trīcor",
        "4": "trīcārī",
        "5": "dodge, shun, look for detours; quibble, haggle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trīcārī (“dodge, shun, look for detours; quibble, haggle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trīcae"
      },
      "expansion": "trīcae",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "treccare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian treccare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "trichar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan trichar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca,oc",
        "2": "trigar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan and Occitan trigar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "trigar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese trigar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "trechen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German trechen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "zuotrechen",
        "t": "to obtain falsely or deceitfully, wangle, finagle"
      },
      "expansion": "zuotrechen (“to obtain falsely or deceitfully, wangle, finagle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "treck"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch treck",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "trec",
        "t": "stratagem, ruse, guile, trick, sleight"
      },
      "expansion": "trec (“stratagem, ruse, guile, trick, sleight”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trick"
      },
      "expansion": "English trick",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trick"
      },
      "expansion": "trick",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tricher, from Old French tricher, trichier (“to defraud, conceal, cheat”), of disputed origin. Possibly from Vulgar Latin *triccāre, from Late Latin tricāre, from Latin trīcārī (“dodge, shun, look for detours; quibble, haggle”), from trīcae. Compare Italian treccare, Old Occitan trichar, Catalan and Occitan trigar, Portuguese trigar.\nAlternatively possibly of Germanic origin, from Middle High German trechen (as in zuotrechen (“to obtain falsely or deceitfully, wangle, finagle”)); compare also Middle Dutch treck, trec (“stratagem, ruse, guile, trick, sleight”), English trick. More at trick.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tricher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichant",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triché",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triche",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triches",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triche",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichons",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichez",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichent",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichais",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichais",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichait",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichions",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichiez",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichaient",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichai",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichas",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tricha",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichâmes",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichâtes",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichèrent",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tricherai",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tricheras",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichera",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tricherons",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tricherez",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tricheront",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tricherais",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tricherais",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tricherait",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tricherions",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tricheriez",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tricheraient",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triche",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triches",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triche",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichions",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichiez",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichent",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichasse",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichasses",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichât",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichassions",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichassiez",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichassent",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triche",
      "ipa": "/tʁiʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichons",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trichez",
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tricher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Middle High German",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I saw him cheating during the test.",
          "text": "Je l’ai vu tricher pendant le devoir surveillé.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You must know, sir, that with these people / They don't live, sir, they don't live, they cheat",
          "ref": "1966, Jacques Brel (lyrics and music), “Ces gens-là”",
          "text": "Faut vous dire Monsieur que chez ces gens-là / On ne vit pas Monsieur, on ne vit pas, on triche",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cheat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁi.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-tricher.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Fr-tricher.ogg/Fr-tricher.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Fr-tricher.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tricher"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.