"survivre" meaning in French

See survivre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /syʁ.vivʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-survivre.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old French survivre, from Latin supervīvō, from super + vīvō. Equivalent to sur- + vivre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|survivre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French survivre, {{inh+|fr|fro|survivre}} Inherited from Old French survivre, {{der|fr|la|supervīvō}} Latin supervīvō, {{af|fr|sur-|vivre}} sur- + vivre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} survivre, {{tlb|fr|intransitive}} (intransitive) Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], survivre [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], survivant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], survécu [participle, past], survis [first-person, indicative, present, singular], survis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], survit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], survivons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], survivez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], survivent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], survivais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], survivais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], survivait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], survivions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], surviviez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], survivaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], survécus [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], survécus [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], survécut [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], survécûmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], survécûtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], survécurent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], survivrai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], survivras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], survivra [future, indicative, singular, third-person], survivrons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], survivrez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], survivront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], survivrais [conditional, first-person, singular], survivrais [conditional, second-person, singular], survivrait [conditional, singular, third-person], survivrions [conditional, first-person, plural], survivriez [conditional, plural, second-person], survivraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], survive [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], survives [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], survive [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], survivions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], surviviez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], survivent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], survécusse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], survécusses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], survécût [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], survécussions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], survécussiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], survécussent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], survis [imperative, second-person, singular], survivons [first-person, imperative, plural], survivez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to survive Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-survivre-fr-verb-upiAfijB Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with sur-, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French terms prefixed with sur-, Old French verbs ending in -re, Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 40 40 20 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with sur-: 36 36 29 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 30 30 28 6 6 Disambiguation of Old French terms prefixed with sur-: 21 21 16 21 21 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -re: 25 25 22 14 14 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite: 21 21 17 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 25 25 12 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 25 25 12 12
  2. to survive [with à ‘an accident, etc.’] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-survivre-fr-verb-upiAfijB1 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with sur-, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French terms prefixed with sur-, Old French verbs ending in -re, Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 40 40 20 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with sur-: 36 36 29 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 30 30 28 6 6 Disambiguation of Old French terms prefixed with sur-: 21 21 16 21 21 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -re: 25 25 22 14 14 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite: 21 21 17 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 25 25 12 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 25 25 12 12
  3. to outlive [with à ‘someone’] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-survivre-fr-verb-DK0mxfSZ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with sur-, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French terms prefixed with sur-, Old French verbs ending in -re, Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 40 40 20 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with sur-: 36 36 29 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 30 30 28 6 6 Disambiguation of Old French terms prefixed with sur-: 21 21 16 21 21 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -re: 25 25 22 14 14 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite: 21 21 17 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 25 25 12 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 25 25 12 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: survie, survivant

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "survie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "survivant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "survivre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French survivre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "survivre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French survivre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "supervīvō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin supervīvō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sur-",
        "3": "vivre"
      },
      "expansion": "sur- + vivre",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French survivre, from Latin supervīvō, from super + vīvō. Equivalent to sur- + vivre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivant",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survécu",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ve.ky/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survis",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survis",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survit",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.viv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivait",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviviez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivaient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survécus",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ve.ky/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survécus",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ve.ky/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survécut",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ve.ky/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survécûmes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ve.kym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survécûtes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ve.kyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survécurent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ve.kyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivrai",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivras",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivra",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivrons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivrez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivront",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivrais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivrais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivrait",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivrions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivriez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivraient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survive",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.viv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survives",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.viv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survive",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.viv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviviez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.viv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survécusse",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ve.kys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survécusses",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ve.kys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survécût",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ve.ky/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survécussions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ve.ky.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survécussiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ve.ky.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survécussent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ve.kys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survis",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "survivre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with sur-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 28 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 16 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French terms prefixed with sur-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 22 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -re",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 17 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to survive"
      ],
      "id": "en-survivre-fr-verb-upiAfijB",
      "links": [
        [
          "survive",
          "survive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with sur-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 28 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 16 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French terms prefixed with sur-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 22 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -re",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 17 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Géraldine Massot, La prophétie des papillons:",
          "text": "À combien de petites morts ai-je survécu ?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to survive"
      ],
      "id": "en-survivre-fr-verb-upiAfijB1",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":à<an accident, etc.>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with à ‘an accident, etc.’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "à",
              "‘an",
              "accident",
              "etc.’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "survive",
          "survive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to survive [with à ‘an accident, etc.’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with sur-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 28 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 16 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French terms prefixed with sur-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 22 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -re",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 17 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 12 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to outlive"
      ],
      "id": "en-survivre-fr-verb-DK0mxfSZ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":à<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with à ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "à",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outlive",
          "outlive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to outlive [with à ‘someone’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vivʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-survivre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-survivre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-survivre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-survivre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-survivre.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "survivre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French intransitive verbs",
    "French irregular verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms prefixed with sur-",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French third group verbs",
    "French verbs",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French irregular verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French terms prefixed with sur-",
    "Old French third group verbs",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -re",
    "Old French verbs with weak-i2 preterite",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "survie"
    },
    {
      "word": "survivant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "survivre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French survivre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "survivre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French survivre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "supervīvō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin supervīvō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sur-",
        "3": "vivre"
      },
      "expansion": "sur- + vivre",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French survivre, from Latin supervīvō, from super + vīvō. Equivalent to sur- + vivre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivant",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survécu",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ve.ky/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survis",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survis",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survit",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.viv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivait",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviviez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivaient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survécus",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ve.ky/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survécus",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ve.ky/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survécut",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ve.ky/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survécûmes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ve.kym/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survécûtes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ve.kyt/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survécurent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ve.kyʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivrai",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivras",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivra",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivrons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivrez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivront",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivrais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivrais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivrait",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivrions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vʁi.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivriez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vʁi.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivraient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survive",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.viv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survives",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.viv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survive",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.viv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surviviez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.viv/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survécusse",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ve.kys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survécusses",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ve.kys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survécût",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ve.ky/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survécussions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ve.ky.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survécussiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ve.ky.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survécussent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ve.kys/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survis",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.vɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "survivez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vi.ve/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "survivre",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to survive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "survive",
          "survive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Géraldine Massot, La prophétie des papillons:",
          "text": "À combien de petites morts ai-je survécu ?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to survive"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":à<an accident, etc.>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with à ‘an accident, etc.’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "à",
              "‘an",
              "accident",
              "etc.’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "survive",
          "survive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to survive [with à ‘an accident, etc.’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to outlive"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": ":à<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with à ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "à",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outlive",
          "outlive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to outlive [with à ‘someone’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syʁ.vivʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-survivre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-survivre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-survivre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-survivre.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-survivre.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "survivre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for survivre meaning in French (11.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.