"surmiser" meaning in French

See surmiser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /syʁ.mi.ze/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-surmiser.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-surmiser.wav
Etymology: From sur- + miser. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|sur-|miser}} sur- + miser Head templates: {{fr-verb}} surmiser Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], surmiser [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], surmisant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], surmisé [participle, past], surmise [first-person, indicative, present, singular], surmises [indicative, present, second-person, singular], surmise [indicative, present, singular, third-person], surmisons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], surmisez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], surmisent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], surmisais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], surmisais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], surmisait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], surmisions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], surmisiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], surmisaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], surmisai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], surmisas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], surmisa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], surmisâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], surmisâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], surmisèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], surmiserai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], surmiseras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], surmisera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], surmiserons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], surmiserez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], surmiseront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], surmiserais [conditional, first-person, singular], surmiserais [conditional, second-person, singular], surmiserait [conditional, singular, third-person], surmiserions [conditional, first-person, plural], surmiseriez [conditional, plural, second-person], surmiseraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], surmise [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], surmises [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surmise [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surmisions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], surmisiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], surmisent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], surmisasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], surmisasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surmisât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surmisassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], surmisassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], surmisassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], surmise [imperative, second-person, singular], surmisons [first-person, imperative, plural], surmisez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to overbid (bid too much)
    Sense id: en-surmiser-fr-verb-Iddrhp~Y Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er, Gambling Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 50 50 Disambiguation of Gambling: 50 50
  2. to overbet (bet too much)
    Sense id: en-surmiser-fr-verb-yFl5lqyl Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with sur-, French verbs with conjugation -er, Gambling Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 32 68 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with sur-: 36 64 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 50 50 Disambiguation of Gambling: 50 50

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sur-",
        "3": "miser"
      },
      "expansion": "sur- + miser",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sur- + miser.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmiser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisant",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisé",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmise",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmises",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmise",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisait",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisaient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisai",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisas",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisa",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisâmes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisâtes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisèrent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmiserai",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmiseras",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisera",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmiserons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmiserez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmiseront",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmiserais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmiserais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmiserait",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmiserions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmiseriez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmiseraient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmise",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmises",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmise",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisasse",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisasses",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisât",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisassions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.za.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisassiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.za.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisassent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmise",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surmiser",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Gambling",
          "orig": "fr:Gambling",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overbid (bid too much)"
      ],
      "id": "en-surmiser-fr-verb-Iddrhp~Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "overbid",
          "overbid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with sur-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Gambling",
          "orig": "fr:Gambling",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overbet (bet too much)"
      ],
      "id": "en-surmiser-fr-verb-yFl5lqyl",
      "links": [
        [
          "overbet",
          "overbet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.ze/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-surmiser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-surmiser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-surmiser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-surmiser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-surmiser.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-surmiser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-surmiser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-surmiser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-surmiser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-surmiser.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surmiser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms prefixed with sur-",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Gambling"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sur-",
        "3": "miser"
      },
      "expansion": "sur- + miser",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sur- + miser.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmiser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisant",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisé",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmise",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmises",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmise",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisait",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisaient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisai",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisas",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisa",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisâmes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisâtes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisèrent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmiserai",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmiseras",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisera",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmiserons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmiserez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmiseront",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmiserais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmiserais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmiserait",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmiserions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmiseriez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmiseraient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmise",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmises",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmise",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisasse",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisasses",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisât",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisassions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.za.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisassiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.za.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisassent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmise",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.miz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surmisez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surmiser",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overbid (bid too much)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overbid",
          "overbid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overbet (bet too much)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overbet",
          "overbet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syʁ.mi.ze/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-surmiser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-surmiser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-surmiser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-surmiser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-surmiser.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-surmiser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-surmiser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-surmiser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-surmiser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-surmiser.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surmiser"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surmiser meaning in French (9.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.