See suricate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":blend",
"3": "Surinam<t:Suriname>",
"4": "nl:kat<t:cat>",
"5": ":influence",
"6": "af:meerkat",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#blend|Blend]] of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Afrikaans\", \"term\" : \"meerkat\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"af\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"suricate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"suricate\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Q229264",
"nobycat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by French natural historian Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon",
"name": "coined"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Surinam<t:Suriname>",
"3": "nl:kat<t:cat>",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of Surinam (“Suriname”) + Dutch kat (“cat”)",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "meerkat"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans meerkat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suricate"
},
"expansion": "suricate",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Dictionnaire de l’Académie française"
},
"expansion": "Dictionnaire de l’Académie française",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by French natural historian Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon in 1765 as surikate, probably from a blend of Surinam (“Suriname”) + Dutch kat (“cat”) (influenced by Afrikaans meerkat) due to the author’s misconception that this animal originated from Suriname.\nOther sources point to a loan from a southern African language, but this is comparably unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suricates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surikate",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "suricate m (plural suricates)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Herpestids",
"orig": "fr:Herpestids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meerkat (mammal)"
],
"id": "en-suricate-fr-noun-SuL9N27H",
"links": [
[
"meerkat",
"meerkat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sy.ʁi.kat/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-suricate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suricate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suricate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suricate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suricate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-suricate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-suricate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-suricate.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-suricate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-suricate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "suricate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":blend",
"3": "Surinam<t:Suriname>",
"4": "nl:kat<t:cat>",
"5": ":influence",
"6": "af:meerkat",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#blend|Blend]] of\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"blend\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Afrikaans\", \"term\" : \"meerkat\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"af\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"suricate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"suricate\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Q229264",
"nobycat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by French natural historian Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon",
"name": "coined"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Surinam<t:Suriname>",
"3": "nl:kat<t:cat>",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "blend of Surinam (“Suriname”) + Dutch kat (“cat”)",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "meerkat"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans meerkat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "suricate"
},
"expansion": "suricate",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Dictionnaire de l’Académie française"
},
"expansion": "Dictionnaire de l’Académie française",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by French natural historian Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon in 1765 as surikate, probably from a blend of Surinam (“Suriname”) + Dutch kat (“cat”) (influenced by Afrikaans meerkat) due to the author’s misconception that this animal originated from Suriname.\nOther sources point to a loan from a southern African language, but this is comparably unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suricates",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surikate",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "suricate m (plural suricates)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French blends",
"French coinages",
"French compound terms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries referencing missing etymons",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Dutch",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"fr:Herpestids"
],
"glosses": [
"meerkat (mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"meerkat",
"meerkat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sy.ʁi.kat/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-suricate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suricate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suricate.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suricate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suricate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-suricate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-suricate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-suricate.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-suricate.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-suricate.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "suricate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suricate meaning in French (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"suricate",
"Template:coined",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:coinage:coinage()"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "",
"title": "suricate",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 619869746<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 19:46:21 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"suricate",
"Template:coined",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:coinage:coinage()"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "",
"title": "suricate",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 670728519<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 19:47:16 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.