See suis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "suis"
},
"expansion": "Middle French suis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sui"
},
"expansion": "Old French sui",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sum"
},
"expansion": "Latin sum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*suiō"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *suiō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fus"
},
"expansion": "French fus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fun",
"t": "I was"
},
"expansion": "Galician fun (“I was”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "",
"3": "*fum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fum",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French suis, from Old French sui, from Latin sum. The expected Old French reflex of sum would be *son. The form sui goes back to Vulgar Latin *suiō or earlier *suī, which were probably influenced by the perfect tense fuī (“I was”, modern French fus). Compare the reverse development in Galician fun (“I was”), from Vulgar Latin *fum, influenced by the present form. Final -s was added in later Old French to the first-person singular forms by analogy with the second person; it was standardised in Modern French in most cases except after unstressed -e and in the ending -ai of the future and past historic.",
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"2": "verb form"
},
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of être"
],
"id": "en-suis-fr-verb-vvfx1K1k",
"links": [
[
"être",
"être#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɥi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɥi.z‿/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-suis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suis.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "çui"
},
{
"homophone": "suit"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɥi"
}
],
"word": "suis"
}
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{
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"expansion": "suis",
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],
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"first/second-person singular present indicative of suivre"
],
"id": "en-suis-fr-verb-LO1OVd2F",
"links": [
[
"suivre",
"suivre#French"
]
],
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{
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"second-person singular present imperative of suivre"
],
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[
"suivre",
"suivre#French"
]
],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɥi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɥi.z‿/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-suis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suis.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "çui"
},
{
"homophone": "suit"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɥi"
}
],
"word": "suis"
}
{
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"3": "suis"
},
"expansion": "Middle French suis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sui"
},
"expansion": "Old French sui",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin sum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
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},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *suiō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fus"
},
"expansion": "French fus",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fun",
"t": "I was"
},
"expansion": "Galician fun (“I was”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "",
"3": "*fum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fum",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French suis, from Old French sui, from Latin sum. The expected Old French reflex of sum would be *son. The form sui goes back to Vulgar Latin *suiō or earlier *suī, which were probably influenced by the perfect tense fuī (“I was”, modern French fus). Compare the reverse development in Galician fun (“I was”), from Vulgar Latin *fum, influenced by the present form. Final -s was added in later Old French to the first-person singular forms by analogy with the second person; it was standardised in Modern French in most cases except after unstressed -e and in the ending -ai of the future and past historic.",
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{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "suis",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "être"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of être"
],
"links": [
[
"être",
"être#French"
]
],
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"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/sɥi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɥi.z‿/"
},
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},
{
"homophone": "çui"
},
{
"homophone": "suit"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɥi"
}
],
"word": "suis"
}
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"first/second-person singular present indicative of suivre"
],
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[
"suivre",
"suivre#French"
]
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[
"suivre",
"suivre#French"
]
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],
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "/sɥi.z‿/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-suis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suis.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "çui"
},
{
"homophone": "suit"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɥi"
}
],
"word": "suis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suis meaning in French (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.