"suis" meaning in French

See suis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /sɥi/, /sɥi.z‿/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-suis.wav
Rhymes: -ɥi Etymology: From Middle French suis, from Old French sui, from Latin sum. The expected Old French reflex of sum would be *son. The form sui goes back to a Vulgar Latin *suī, which was probably influenced by the perfect tense fuī (“I was”, modern French fus). Compare the reverse development in Galician fun (“I was”), from Vulgar Latin *fum, influenced by the present form. Final -s was added in later Old French to the first-person singular forms by analogy with the second person; it was standardised in Modern French in most cases except after unstressed -e and in the ending -ai of the future and past historic. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|frm|suis}} Middle French suis, {{inh|fr|fro|sui}} Old French sui, {{inh|fr|la|sum}} Latin sum, {{m|la||sum}} sum, {{m|fro||*son}} *son, {{m|fro||sui}} sui, {{inh|fr|VL.||*suī}} Vulgar Latin *suī, {{m|la|fuī}} fuī, {{m+|fr|fus}} French fus, {{cog|gl|fun|t=I was}} Galician fun (“I was”), {{m+|VL.||*fum}} Vulgar Latin *fum, {{m|fr|-ai}} -ai Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} suis
  1. first-person singular present indicative of être Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: être
    Sense id: en-suis-fr-verb-vvfx1K1k Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 47 41 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /sɥi/, /sɥi.z‿/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-suis.wav
Rhymes: -ɥi Etymology: Inflected forms of suivre. Etymology templates: {{m|fr|suivre}} suivre Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} suis
  1. first/second-person singular present indicative of suivre Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular Form of: suivre
    Sense id: en-suis-fr-verb-LO1OVd2F Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 47 41 12
  2. second-person singular present imperative of suivre Tags: form-of, imperative, present, second-person, singular Form of: suivre
    Sense id: en-suis-fr-verb-qmp6bqMx Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 47 41 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for suis meaning in French (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "suis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French suis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sui"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sui",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "sum"
      },
      "expansion": "sum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*son"
      },
      "expansion": "*son",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "sui"
      },
      "expansion": "sui",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*suī"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *suī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fuī"
      },
      "expansion": "fuī",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fus"
      },
      "expansion": "French fus",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "fun",
        "t": "I was"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician fun (“I was”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*fum"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fum",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ai"
      },
      "expansion": "-ai",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French suis, from Old French sui, from Latin sum. The expected Old French reflex of sum would be *son. The form sui goes back to a Vulgar Latin *suī, which was probably influenced by the perfect tense fuī (“I was”, modern French fus). Compare the reverse development in Galician fun (“I was”), from Vulgar Latin *fum, influenced by the present form. Final -s was added in later Old French to the first-person singular forms by analogy with the second person; it was standardised in Modern French in most cases except after unstressed -e and in the ending -ai of the future and past historic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "suis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 41 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "être"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of être"
      ],
      "id": "en-suis-fr-verb-vvfx1K1k",
      "links": [
        [
          "être",
          "être#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɥi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɥi.z‿/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "çui"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "suit"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɥi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-suis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suis.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suis"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "suivre"
      },
      "expansion": "suivre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inflected forms of suivre.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "suis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 41 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "suivre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/second-person singular present indicative of suivre"
      ],
      "id": "en-suis-fr-verb-LO1OVd2F",
      "links": [
        [
          "suivre",
          "suivre#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 41 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "suivre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present imperative of suivre"
      ],
      "id": "en-suis-fr-verb-qmp6bqMx",
      "links": [
        [
          "suivre",
          "suivre#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɥi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɥi.z‿/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "çui"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "suit"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɥi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-suis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suis.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms",
    "Rhymes:French/ɥi",
    "Rhymes:French/ɥi/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "suis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French suis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sui"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sui",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "sum"
      },
      "expansion": "sum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*son"
      },
      "expansion": "*son",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "sui"
      },
      "expansion": "sui",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*suī"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *suī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fuī"
      },
      "expansion": "fuī",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fus"
      },
      "expansion": "French fus",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "fun",
        "t": "I was"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician fun (“I was”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*fum"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fum",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "-ai"
      },
      "expansion": "-ai",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French suis, from Old French sui, from Latin sum. The expected Old French reflex of sum would be *son. The form sui goes back to a Vulgar Latin *suī, which was probably influenced by the perfect tense fuī (“I was”, modern French fus). Compare the reverse development in Galician fun (“I was”), from Vulgar Latin *fum, influenced by the present form. Final -s was added in later Old French to the first-person singular forms by analogy with the second person; it was standardised in Modern French in most cases except after unstressed -e and in the ending -ai of the future and past historic.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "suis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "être"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of être"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "être",
          "être#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɥi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɥi.z‿/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "çui"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "suit"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɥi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-suis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suis.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms",
    "Rhymes:French/ɥi",
    "Rhymes:French/ɥi/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "suivre"
      },
      "expansion": "suivre",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inflected forms of suivre.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "suis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "suivre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first/second-person singular present indicative of suivre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suivre",
          "suivre#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "suivre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present imperative of suivre"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suivre",
          "suivre#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɥi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɥi.z‿/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "çui"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "suit"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɥi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-suis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-suis.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.