"sophistiquer" meaning in French

See sophistiquer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /sɔ.fis.ti.ke/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sophistiquer.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Medieval Latin sophisticāre (“to trick, falsify, corrupt”). The sense "to make more complex" is probably due to later developments in sophistiqué, influenced by changes in sense in English sophisticated. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|ML.|sophisticāre||to trick, falsify, corrupt|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Medieval Latin sophisticāre (“to trick, falsify, corrupt”), {{bor+|fr|ML.|sophisticāre||to trick, falsify, corrupt}} Borrowed from Medieval Latin sophisticāre (“to trick, falsify, corrupt”), {{m|fr|sophistiqué}} sophistiqué, {{der|fr|en|sophisticated}} English sophisticated Head templates: {{fr-verb}} sophistiquer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sophistiquer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], sophistiquant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], sophistiqué [participle, past], sophistique [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sophistiques [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sophistique [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sophistiquons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sophistiquez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sophistiquent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sophistiquais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sophistiquais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sophistiquait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sophistiquions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sophistiquiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sophistiquaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sophistiquai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], sophistiquas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], sophistiqua [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], sophistiquâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], sophistiquâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], sophistiquèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], sophistiquerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], sophistiqueras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], sophistiquera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], sophistiquerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], sophistiquerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sophistiqueront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], sophistiquerais [conditional, first-person, singular], sophistiquerais [conditional, second-person, singular], sophistiquerait [conditional, singular, third-person], sophistiquerions [conditional, first-person, plural], sophistiqueriez [conditional, plural, second-person], sophistiqueraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], sophistique [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sophistiques [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sophistique [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sophistiquions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sophistiquiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sophistiquent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sophistiquasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], sophistiquasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sophistiquât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sophistiquassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], sophistiquassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sophistiquassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], sophistique [imperative, second-person, singular], sophistiquons [first-person, imperative, plural], sophistiquez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (dated) to falsify Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-sophistiquer-fr-verb-2O8oy3c3
  2. (dated) to corrupt Tags: dated
    Sense id: en-sophistiquer-fr-verb-W~e0QAk6
  3. (intransitive) (rare) to use sophistic arguments Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-sophistiquer-fr-verb-KATNTTs5
  4. to render more sophisticated
    Sense id: en-sophistiquer-fr-verb-4VsGO-3b Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 17 15 24 44 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 18 18 28 36

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sophistiquer meaning in French (11.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sofisticar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sofisticar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: sofisticar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "sophisticāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to trick, falsify, corrupt",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin sophisticāre (“to trick, falsify, corrupt”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "sophisticāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to trick, falsify, corrupt"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin sophisticāre (“to trick, falsify, corrupt”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sophistiqué"
      },
      "expansion": "sophistiqué",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "sophisticated"
      },
      "expansion": "English sophisticated",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin sophisticāre (“to trick, falsify, corrupt”). The sense \"to make more complex\" is probably due to later developments in sophistiqué, influenced by changes in sense in English sophisticated.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquant",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiqué",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistique",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.tik/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiques",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.tik/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistique",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.tik/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquons",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquent",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.tik/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquais",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquais",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquait",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquiez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquaient",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquai",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquas",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiqua",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquâmes",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquâtes",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquèrent",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquerai",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiqueras",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquera",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquerons",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquerez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiqueront",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquerais",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquerais",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquerait",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquerions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiqueriez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiqueraient",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistique",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.tik/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiques",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.tik/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistique",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.tik/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquiez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquent",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.tik/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquasse",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquasses",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquât",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquassions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.ka.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquassiez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.ka.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquassent",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistique",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.tik/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquons",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sophistiquer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to falsify"
      ],
      "id": "en-sophistiquer-fr-verb-2O8oy3c3",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to falsify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to corrupt"
      ],
      "id": "en-sophistiquer-fr-verb-W~e0QAk6",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to corrupt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "(rare) to use sophistic arguments"
      ],
      "id": "en-sophistiquer-fr-verb-KATNTTs5",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) (rare) to use sophistic arguments"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 24 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 28 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to render more sophisticated"
      ],
      "id": "en-sophistiquer-fr-verb-4VsGO-3b"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.ke/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sophistiquai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sophistiqué"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sophistiquée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sophistiquées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sophistiqués"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sophistiquez"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sophistiquer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sophistiquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sophistiquer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sophistiquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sophistiquer.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sophistiquer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 4-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from English",
    "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "sofisticar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: sofisticar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: sofisticar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "sophisticāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to trick, falsify, corrupt",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin sophisticāre (“to trick, falsify, corrupt”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "sophisticāre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to trick, falsify, corrupt"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin sophisticāre (“to trick, falsify, corrupt”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sophistiqué"
      },
      "expansion": "sophistiqué",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "sophisticated"
      },
      "expansion": "English sophisticated",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin sophisticāre (“to trick, falsify, corrupt”). The sense \"to make more complex\" is probably due to later developments in sophistiqué, influenced by changes in sense in English sophisticated.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquant",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiqué",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistique",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.tik/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiques",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.tik/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistique",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.tik/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquons",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquent",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.tik/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquais",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquais",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquait",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquiez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquaient",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquai",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquas",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiqua",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquâmes",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquâtes",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquèrent",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquerai",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiqueras",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquera",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquerons",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquerez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiqueront",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquerais",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquerais",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquerait",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquerions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiqueriez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiqueraient",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistique",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.tik/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiques",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.tik/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistique",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.tik/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquiez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquent",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.tik/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquasse",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquasses",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquât",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.ka/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquassions",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.ka.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquassiez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.ka.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquassent",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistique",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.tik/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquons",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.kɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sophistiquez",
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.ke/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sophistiquer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to falsify"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to falsify"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to corrupt"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to corrupt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(rare) to use sophistic arguments"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) (rare) to use sophistic arguments"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to render more sophisticated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ.fis.ti.ke/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sophistiquai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sophistiqué"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sophistiquée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sophistiquées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sophistiqués"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sophistiquez"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-sophistiquer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sophistiquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sophistiquer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sophistiquer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-sophistiquer.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sophistiquer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.