See sonde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ballon-sonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sondage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sonde urinaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sonder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sondeur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sonda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: sonda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: sonda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sonde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: sonde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: sonde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sonde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: sonde\n→ Indonesian: sonde",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: sonde\n→ Indonesian: sonde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sonde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sonde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sonde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sonde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Sonde\n→ Russian: зонд (zond)\n→ Kazakh: зонд (zond)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Sonde\n→ Russian: зонд (zond)\n→ Kazakh: зонд (zond)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sonda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: sonda\n→ Ottoman Turkish: سونده (sonda), سوندا (sonda)\nTurkish: sonda",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: sonda\n→ Ottoman Turkish: سونده (sonda), سوندا (sonda)\nTurkish: sonda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sonde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: sonde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: sonde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sonde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sonde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sonde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sonda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sonda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sonda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sonda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sonda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sonda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sonde",
"4": "",
"5": "sounding line"
},
"expansion": "Old French sonde (“sounding line”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ang",
"3": "",
"4": "sund-",
"5": "sounding"
},
"expansion": "Old English sund- (“sounding”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sundą",
"4": "",
"5": "a swim, body of water, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundą (“a swim, body of water, sound”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swembʰ-",
"4": "*swem(bʰ)-",
"5": "to be unsteady, swim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to be unsteady, swim”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sund",
"3": "",
"4": "swimming; strait, sound"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sund (“swimming; strait, sound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French, from Old French sonde (“sounding line”), from Old English sund- (“sounding”), as in sundġierd (“sounding-rod”), sundlīne (“sounding-line, lead”), sundrāp (“sounding-rope, lead”), from sund (“ocean, sea”), from Proto-Germanic *sundą (“a swim, body of water, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to be unsteady, swim”). Cognate with Old Norse sund (“swimming; strait, sound”). More at sound.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sondes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sonde f (plural sondes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "fr:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"probe; sound"
],
"id": "en-sonde-fr-noun-OFqdWABr",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"probe",
"probe"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#Etymology 4"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) probe; sound"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any of various devices for testing physical conditions, often for remote or underwater locations"
],
"id": "en-sonde-fr-noun-goIwv6PA",
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "fr:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"probe"
],
"id": "en-sonde-fr-noun-upxzbxnn",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"probe",
"probe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) probe"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sound (measurement to establish the depth of water)"
],
"id": "en-sonde-fr-noun-mIrUtyV-",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̃d/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-sonde.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-sonde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-sonde.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-sonde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-sonde.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sonde"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sonde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 18 7 32 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sonder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sonder:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-sonde-fr-verb-GsNEo4ra",
"links": [
[
"sonder",
"sonder#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sonder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sonder:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-sonde-fr-verb-FwmaqWbP",
"links": [
[
"sonder",
"sonder#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̃d/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-sonde.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-sonde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-sonde.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-sonde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-sonde.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sonde"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old English",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ballon-sonde"
},
{
"word": "sondage"
},
{
"word": "sonde urinaire"
},
{
"word": "sonder"
},
{
"word": "sondeur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sonda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: sonda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: sonda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sonde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: sonde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: sonde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sonde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: sonde\n→ Indonesian: sonde",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: sonde\n→ Indonesian: sonde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sonde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sonde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sonde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sonde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Sonde\n→ Russian: зонд (zond)\n→ Kazakh: зонд (zond)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Sonde\n→ Russian: зонд (zond)\n→ Kazakh: зонд (zond)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sonda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: sonda\n→ Ottoman Turkish: سونده (sonda), سوندا (sonda)\nTurkish: sonda",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: sonda\n→ Ottoman Turkish: سونده (sonda), سوندا (sonda)\nTurkish: sonda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sonde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: sonde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: sonde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sonde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sonde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sonde"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sonda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sonda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sonda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sonda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sonda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sonda"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sonde",
"4": "",
"5": "sounding line"
},
"expansion": "Old French sonde (“sounding line”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ang",
"3": "",
"4": "sund-",
"5": "sounding"
},
"expansion": "Old English sund- (“sounding”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sundą",
"4": "",
"5": "a swim, body of water, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundą (“a swim, body of water, sound”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swembʰ-",
"4": "*swem(bʰ)-",
"5": "to be unsteady, swim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to be unsteady, swim”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sund",
"3": "",
"4": "swimming; strait, sound"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sund (“swimming; strait, sound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French, from Old French sonde (“sounding line”), from Old English sund- (“sounding”), as in sundġierd (“sounding-rod”), sundlīne (“sounding-line, lead”), sundrāp (“sounding-rope, lead”), from sund (“ocean, sea”), from Proto-Germanic *sundą (“a swim, body of water, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to be unsteady, swim”). Cognate with Old Norse sund (“swimming; strait, sound”). More at sound.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sondes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sonde f (plural sondes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"probe; sound"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"probe",
"probe"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#Etymology 4"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) probe; sound"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any of various devices for testing physical conditions, often for remote or underwater locations"
],
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"probe"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"probe",
"probe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) probe"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sound (measurement to establish the depth of water)"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̃d/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-sonde.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-sonde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-sonde.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-sonde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-sonde.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sonde"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sonde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sonder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sonder:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"sonder",
"sonder#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sonder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sonder:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"sonder",
"sonder#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɔ̃d/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-sonde.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-sonde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-sonde.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-sonde.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-sonde.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sonde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sonde meaning in French (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.