"serge" meaning in French

See serge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɛʁʒ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-serge.wav Forms: serges [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French sarge, from Old French sarge, from Vulgar Latin *sarica, from Latin sērica, ultimately from the Ancient Greek σηρῐκός (sērĭkós, “silken”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|sarge|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French sarge, {{inh+|fr|frm|sarge}} Inherited from Middle French sarge, {{inh|fr|fro|sarge}} Old French sarge, {{inh|fr|VL.|*sarica}} Vulgar Latin *sarica, {{inh|fr|la|sērica}} Latin sērica, {{cog|grc|σηρῐκός||silken}} Ancient Greek σηρῐκός (sērĭkós, “silken”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} serge f (plural serges)
  1. (textiles) twill, serge Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Fabrics, Textiles Synonyms: sarge [obsolete]
    Sense id: en-serge-fr-noun-nwOcFDw9 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 23 13 3 41 11 3 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 30 10 2 36 15 2 1 3 Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "serge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: serge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: serge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sarge",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French sarge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sarge"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French sarge",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sarge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sarge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*sarica"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sarica",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sērica"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sērica",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σηρῐκός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silken"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σηρῐκός (sērĭkós, “silken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French sarge, from Old French sarge, from Vulgar Latin *sarica, from Latin sērica, ultimately from the Ancient Greek σηρῐκός (sērĭkós, “silken”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "serge f (plural serges)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Fabrics",
          "orig": "fr:Fabrics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "fr:Textiles",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 13 3 41 11 3 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 30 10 2 36 15 2 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twill, serge"
      ],
      "id": "en-serge-fr-noun-nwOcFDw9",
      "links": [
        [
          "textiles",
          "textiles"
        ],
        [
          "twill",
          "twill"
        ],
        [
          "serge",
          "serge#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(textiles) twill, serge"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "sarge"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛʁʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-serge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-serge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-serge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-serge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-serge.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serge"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Light sources",
    "enm:Religion"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "serge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: serge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: serge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sarge",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French sarge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "sarge"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French sarge",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "sarge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French sarge",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*sarica"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sarica",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sērica"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sērica",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σηρῐκός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silken"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σηρῐκός (sērĭkós, “silken”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French sarge, from Old French sarge, from Vulgar Latin *sarica, from Latin sērica, ultimately from the Ancient Greek σηρῐκός (sērĭkós, “silken”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "serge f (plural serges)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Fabrics",
        "fr:Textiles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twill, serge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "textiles",
          "textiles"
        ],
        [
          "twill",
          "twill"
        ],
        [
          "serge",
          "serge#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(textiles) twill, serge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛʁʒ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-serge.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-serge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-serge.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-serge.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-serge.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "sarge"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serge"
}

Download raw JSONL data for serge meaning in French (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.