"sœur" meaning in French

See sœur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sœʁ/ Audio: Fr-sœur.ogg Forms: sœurs [plural]
Rhymes: -œʁ Etymology: Inherited from Middle French soeur, from Old French suer (nominative), from Latin soror (cf. also the Old French oblique form seror from the Latin accusative sorōrem), from Proto-Italic *swezōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|soeur|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French soeur, {{inh+|fr|frm|soeur}} Inherited from Middle French soeur, {{inh|fr|fro|suer}} Old French suer, {{inh|fr|la|soror}} Latin soror, {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*swezōr}} Proto-Italic *swezōr, {{inh|fr|ine-pro|*swésōr}} Proto-Indo-European *swésōr Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} sœur f (plural sœurs)
  1. sister Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-sœur-fr-noun-GYDTkn8H Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
  2. (Christianity) nun Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Christianity, Family, Female family members, Monasticism Synonyms: nonne, religieuse
    Sense id: en-sœur-fr-noun-5m-eZES0 Disambiguation of Family: 0 100 Disambiguation of Female family members: 31 69 Disambiguation of Monasticism: 10 90 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 74 Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: soeur, seure Hyponyms: sœurette Derived forms: âme sœur, avez-vous des frères et sœurs, belle-sœur, bonne sœur, petite sœur, quasi-sœur, république sœur Related terms: frangine, frèsœur [neologism]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "âme sœur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avez-vous des frères et sœurs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "belle-sœur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bonne sœur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "petite sœur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "quasi-sœur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "république sœur"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "sè"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: sè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: sè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfe",
            "2": "ser"
          },
          "expansion": "Mauritian Creole: ser",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mauritian Creole: ser"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "sör",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: sör",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: sör"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "xơ",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xơ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: xơ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "soeur",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French soeur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "soeur"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French soeur",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "suer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French suer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "soror"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin soror",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*swezōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *swezōr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swésōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French soeur, from Old French suer (nominative), from Latin soror (cf. also the Old French oblique form seror from the Latin accusative sorōrem), from Proto-Italic *swezōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sœurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sœur f (plural sœurs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sœurette"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frangine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "frèsœur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: frère"
        },
        {
          "english": "How old is your sister?",
          "text": "Quel âge a ta sœur ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister"
      ],
      "id": "en-sœur-fr-noun-GYDTkn8H",
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "fr:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "fr:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "fr:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Monasticism",
          "orig": "fr:Monasticism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: frère"
        },
        {
          "english": "Hello, sister.",
          "text": "Bonjour, ma sœur.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How are you, Sister Mary?",
          "text": "Comment allez-vous, sœur Marie ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nun"
      ],
      "id": "en-sœur-fr-noun-5m-eZES0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "nun",
          "nun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) nun"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nonne"
        },
        {
          "word": "religieuse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sœʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sœur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Fr-s%C5%93ur.ogg/Fr-s%C5%93ur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Fr-s%C5%93ur.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œʁ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "soeur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "seure"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sœur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/œʁ",
    "Rhymes:French/œʁ/1 syllable",
    "fr:Family",
    "fr:Female family members",
    "fr:Monasticism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "âme sœur"
    },
    {
      "word": "avez-vous des frères et sœurs"
    },
    {
      "word": "belle-sœur"
    },
    {
      "word": "bonne sœur"
    },
    {
      "word": "petite sœur"
    },
    {
      "word": "quasi-sœur"
    },
    {
      "word": "république sœur"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "sè"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: sè",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: sè"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfe",
            "2": "ser"
          },
          "expansion": "Mauritian Creole: ser",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mauritian Creole: ser"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "sör",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: sör",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: sör"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "xơ",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xơ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: xơ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "soeur",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French soeur",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "soeur"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French soeur",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "suer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French suer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "soror"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin soror",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*swezōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *swezōr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swésōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French soeur, from Old French suer (nominative), from Latin soror (cf. also the Old French oblique form seror from the Latin accusative sorōrem), from Proto-Italic *swezōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sœurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sœur f (plural sœurs)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "sœurette"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "frangine"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neologism"
      ],
      "word": "frèsœur"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: frère"
        },
        {
          "english": "How old is your sister?",
          "text": "Quel âge a ta sœur ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "fr:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: frère"
        },
        {
          "english": "Hello, sister.",
          "text": "Bonjour, ma sœur.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How are you, Sister Mary?",
          "text": "Comment allez-vous, sœur Marie ?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "nun",
          "nun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) nun"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nonne"
        },
        {
          "word": "religieuse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sœʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-sœur.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Fr-s%C5%93ur.ogg/Fr-s%C5%93ur.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Fr-s%C5%93ur.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œʁ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "soeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "seure"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sœur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sœur meaning in French (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.