"rucher" meaning in French

See rucher in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʁy.ʃe/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-rucher.wav Forms: ruchers [plural]
Etymology: From ruche (“beehive”) + -ier. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|ruche|-ier|gloss1=beehive}} ruche (“beehive”) + -ier Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} rucher m (plural ruchers)
  1. apiary (a place where bees and hives are kept) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-rucher-fr-noun-Cg2gCLT3 Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 12 48 41

Verb

IPA: /ʁy.ʃe/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-rucher.wav
Etymology: From ruche (“beehive”) + -ier. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|ruche|-ier|gloss1=beehive}} ruche (“beehive”) + -ier Head templates: {{fr-verb}} rucher Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rucher [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], ruchant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], ruché [participle, past], ruche [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ruches [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ruche [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ruchons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ruchez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ruchent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ruchais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ruchais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ruchait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ruchions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ruchiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ruchaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ruchai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], ruchas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], rucha [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], ruchâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], ruchâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], ruchèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], rucherai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], rucheras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], ruchera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], rucherons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], rucherez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], rucheront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], rucherais [conditional, first-person, singular], rucherais [conditional, second-person, singular], rucherait [conditional, singular, third-person], rucherions [conditional, first-person, plural], rucheriez [conditional, plural, second-person], rucheraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], ruche [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], ruches [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ruche [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ruchions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], ruchiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ruchent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ruchasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], ruchasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ruchât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ruchassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], ruchassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ruchassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], ruche [imperative, second-person, singular], ruchons [first-person, imperative, plural], ruchez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (agriculture) to pile up hay stacks in the form of a beehive Categories (topical): Agriculture
    Sense id: en-rucher-fr-verb-Ysc29gew Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 12 48 41 Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
  2. (sewing) to shirr or to pleat an item of clothing patterned after a beehive Categories (topical): Sewing
    Sense id: en-rucher-fr-verb-GrJml0qP Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -ier, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 26 16 58 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ier: 27 23 51 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 12 48 41 Topics: business, manufacturing, sewing, textiles

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rucher meaning in French (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ruche",
        "3": "-ier",
        "gloss1": "beehive"
      },
      "expansion": "ruche (“beehive”) + -ier",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ruche (“beehive”) + -ier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruchers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rucher m (plural ruchers)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 48 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apiary (a place where bees and hives are kept)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rucher-fr-noun-Cg2gCLT3",
      "links": [
        [
          "apiary",
          "apiary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-rucher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-rucher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-rucher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-rucher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-rucher.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rucher"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ruche",
        "3": "-ier",
        "gloss1": "beehive"
      },
      "expansion": "ruche (“beehive”) + -ier",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ruche (“beehive”) + -ier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchant",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruché",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruche",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruches",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruche",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchons",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchez",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchent",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchais",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchais",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchait",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchions",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchai",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchas",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucha",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucherai",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucheras",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchera",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucherons",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucherez",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucheront",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucherais",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucherais",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucherait",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucherions",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucheriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucheraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruche",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruches",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruche",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchions",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchent",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchât",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruche",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchons",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchez",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rucher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "fr:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 48 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pile up hay stacks in the form of a beehive"
      ],
      "id": "en-rucher-fr-verb-Ysc29gew",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "beehive",
          "beehive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) to pile up hay stacks in the form of a beehive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "fr:Sewing",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 16 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ier",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 48 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shirr or to pleat an item of clothing patterned after a beehive"
      ],
      "id": "en-rucher-fr-verb-GrJml0qP",
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shirr",
          "shirr"
        ],
        [
          "pleat",
          "pleat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sewing) to shirr or to pleat an item of clothing patterned after a beehive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "sewing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-rucher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-rucher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-rucher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-rucher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-rucher.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rucher"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -ier",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ruche",
        "3": "-ier",
        "gloss1": "beehive"
      },
      "expansion": "ruche (“beehive”) + -ier",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ruche (“beehive”) + -ier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruchers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rucher m (plural ruchers)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apiary (a place where bees and hives are kept)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apiary",
          "apiary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-rucher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-rucher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-rucher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-rucher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-rucher.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rucher"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -ier",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ruche",
        "3": "-ier",
        "gloss1": "beehive"
      },
      "expansion": "ruche (“beehive”) + -ier",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ruche (“beehive”) + -ier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucher",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchant",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruché",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruche",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruches",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruche",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchons",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchez",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchent",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchais",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchais",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchait",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchions",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchai",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchas",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucha",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucherai",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucheras",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchera",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucherons",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucherez",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucheront",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucherais",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucherais",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucherait",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucherions",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucheriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rucheraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruche",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruches",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruche",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchions",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchent",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchât",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruche",
      "ipa": "/ʁyʃ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchons",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruchez",
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rucher",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pile up hay stacks in the form of a beehive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "beehive",
          "beehive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) to pile up hay stacks in the form of a beehive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Sewing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shirr or to pleat an item of clothing patterned after a beehive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "shirr",
          "shirr"
        ],
        [
          "pleat",
          "pleat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sewing) to shirr or to pleat an item of clothing patterned after a beehive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "sewing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁy.ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-rucher.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-rucher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-rucher.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-rucher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-rucher.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rucher"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.