"roseau" meaning in French

See roseau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʁo.zo/ Audio: Fr-roseau.ogg Forms: roseaux [plural]
Rhymes: -zo Etymology: Derivative of ros (“reed”), from Middle French ros (“reed”), from Old French ros (“reed, tooth of a weaver's comb”) (compare Old French rosel (“reed”)), from Frankish *rausa (“reed”), from Proto-Germanic *rausą, *rauzą (“pipe, reed, shaft, tube”), from Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to move, excite, grow”). Cognate with Old High German rōr (“pipe”) (German Rohr (“tube”)), Old Norse reyrr (“reed”) (Danish rør (“reed, pipe, tube”)), Old English rysc (“reed, rush”). More at rush. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|frm|ros||reed}} Middle French ros (“reed”), {{uder|fr|fro|ros||reed, tooth of a weaver's comb}} Old French ros (“reed, tooth of a weaver's comb”), {{cog|fro|rosel||reed}} Old French rosel (“reed”), {{der|fr|frk|*rausa||reed}} Frankish *rausa (“reed”), {{uder|fr|gem-pro|*rausą}} Proto-Germanic *rausą, {{uder|fr|ine-pro|*er-||to move, excite, grow}} Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to move, excite, grow”), {{cog|goh|rōr||pipe}} Old High German rōr (“pipe”), {{cog|de|Rohr||tube}} German Rohr (“tube”), {{cog|non|reyrr||reed}} Old Norse reyrr (“reed”), {{cog|da|rør||reed, pipe, tube}} Danish rør (“reed, pipe, tube”), {{cog|ang|rysc||reed, rush}} Old English rysc (“reed, rush”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} roseau m (plural roseaux)
  1. common reed (Phragmites australis) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-roseau-fr-noun-n5PdUwCL Disambiguation of Plants: 37 25 38 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -eau, French undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 41 18 41 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -eau: 44 19 37 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 44 20 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 12 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 20 39
  2. (by extension) any reed Tags: broadly, masculine Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-roseau-fr-noun-nm9-zLar Disambiguation of Plants: 37 25 38 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -eau, French undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 41 18 41 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -eau: 44 19 37 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 44 20 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 12 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 20 39
  3. quill, feather pen Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-roseau-fr-noun-2DDJ-WkU Disambiguation of Plants: 37 25 38 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -eau, French undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 41 18 41 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -eau: 44 19 37 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 44 20 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 12 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 20 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: faux-roseau, grand roseau, petit roseau, roseau commun Related terms: roselière

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "faux-roseau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grand roseau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "petit roseau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "roseau commun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ros (“reed”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed, tooth of a weaver's comb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ros (“reed, tooth of a weaver's comb”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rosel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rosel (“reed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*rausa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *rausa (“reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rausą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rausą",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to move, excite, grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to move, excite, grow”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rōr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pipe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rōr (“pipe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rohr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tube"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rohr (“tube”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "reyrr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse reyrr (“reed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "rør",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reed, pipe, tube"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish rør (“reed, pipe, tube”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rysc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reed, rush"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rysc (“reed, rush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derivative of ros (“reed”), from Middle French ros (“reed”), from Old French ros (“reed, tooth of a weaver's comb”) (compare Old French rosel (“reed”)), from Frankish *rausa (“reed”), from Proto-Germanic *rausą, *rauzą (“pipe, reed, shaft, tube”), from Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to move, excite, grow”). Cognate with Old High German rōr (“pipe”) (German Rohr (“tube”)), Old Norse reyrr (“reed”) (Danish rør (“reed, pipe, tube”)), Old English rysc (“reed, rush”). More at rush.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roseaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "roseau m (plural roseaux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "roselière"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 18 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 19 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -eau",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 20 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 12 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 20 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 25 38",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "fr:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common reed (Phragmites australis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-roseau-fr-noun-n5PdUwCL",
      "links": [
        [
          "common reed",
          "common reed"
        ],
        [
          "Phragmites australis",
          "Phragmites australis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 18 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 19 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -eau",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 20 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 12 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 20 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 25 38",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "fr:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any reed"
      ],
      "id": "en-roseau-fr-noun-nm9-zLar",
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) any reed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 18 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 19 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -eau",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 20 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 12 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 20 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 25 38",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "fr:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Words",
          "ref": "1949 [1946], Jacques Prévert, “Événements”, in Paroles [Words], Éditions Gallimard, page 51:",
          "text": "il a une grosse tête de penseur / des lunettes en écaille / une grosse tête de roseau bien pensant",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quill, feather pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-roseau-fr-noun-2DDJ-WkU",
      "links": [
        [
          "quill",
          "quill"
        ],
        [
          "feather pen",
          "feather pen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁo.zo/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-roseau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-roseau.ogg/Fr-roseau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Fr-roseau.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-zo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roseau"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms suffixed with -eau",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/zo",
    "Rhymes:French/zo/2 syllables",
    "fr:Plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "faux-roseau"
    },
    {
      "word": "grand roseau"
    },
    {
      "word": "petit roseau"
    },
    {
      "word": "roseau commun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ros (“reed”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed, tooth of a weaver's comb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ros (“reed, tooth of a weaver's comb”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "rosel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rosel (“reed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*rausa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *rausa (“reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rausą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rausą",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*er-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to move, excite, grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to move, excite, grow”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rōr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pipe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rōr (“pipe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rohr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tube"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rohr (“tube”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "reyrr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse reyrr (“reed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "rør",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reed, pipe, tube"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish rør (“reed, pipe, tube”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rysc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reed, rush"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rysc (“reed, rush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derivative of ros (“reed”), from Middle French ros (“reed”), from Old French ros (“reed, tooth of a weaver's comb”) (compare Old French rosel (“reed”)), from Frankish *rausa (“reed”), from Proto-Germanic *rausą, *rauzą (“pipe, reed, shaft, tube”), from Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to move, excite, grow”). Cognate with Old High German rōr (“pipe”) (German Rohr (“tube”)), Old Norse reyrr (“reed”) (Danish rør (“reed, pipe, tube”)), Old English rysc (“reed, rush”). More at rush.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roseaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "roseau m (plural roseaux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "roselière"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "common reed (Phragmites australis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common reed",
          "common reed"
        ],
        [
          "Phragmites australis",
          "Phragmites australis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any reed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) any reed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Words",
          "ref": "1949 [1946], Jacques Prévert, “Événements”, in Paroles [Words], Éditions Gallimard, page 51:",
          "text": "il a une grosse tête de penseur / des lunettes en écaille / une grosse tête de roseau bien pensant",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quill, feather pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quill",
          "quill"
        ],
        [
          "feather pen",
          "feather pen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁo.zo/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-roseau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Fr-roseau.ogg/Fr-roseau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Fr-roseau.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-zo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roseau"
}

Download raw JSONL data for roseau meaning in French (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.