"renâcler" meaning in French

See renâcler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʁə.na.kle/, /ʁə.nɑ.kle/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-renâcler.wav
Etymology: Variant (influenced by renifler) of Middle French renaquer, from naquer, from Old French naquier (“sniff”), nascïer (“talk through the nose”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|frm|renaquer}} Middle French renaquer, {{der|fr|fro|naquier||sniff}} Old French naquier (“sniff”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} renâcler Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], renâcler [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], renâclant [gerund, participle, present], renâclant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], renâclé [participle, past], renâclé [participle, past], renâcle [first-person, indicative, present, singular], renâcle [first-person, indicative, present, singular], renâcles [indicative, present, second-person, singular], renâcles [indicative, present, second-person, singular], renâcle [indicative, present, singular, third-person], renâcle [indicative, present, singular, third-person], renâclons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], renâclons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], renâclez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], renâclez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], renâclent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], renâclent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], renâclais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], renâclais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], renâclais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], renâclais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], renâclait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], renâclait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], renâclions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], renâclions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], renâcliez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], renâcliez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], renâclaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], renâclaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], renâclai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], renâclai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], renâclas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], renâclas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], renâcla [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], renâcla [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], renâclâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], renâclâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], renâclâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], renâclâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], renâclèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], renâclèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], renâclerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], renâclerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], renâcleras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], renâcleras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], renâclera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], renâclera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], renâclerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], renâclerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], renâclerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], renâclerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], renâcleront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], renâcleront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], renâclerais [conditional, first-person, singular], renâclerais [conditional, first-person, singular], renâclerais [conditional, second-person, singular], renâclerais [conditional, second-person, singular], renâclerait [conditional, singular, third-person], renâclerait [conditional, singular, third-person], renâclerions [conditional, first-person, plural], renâclerions [conditional, first-person, plural], renâcleriez [conditional, plural, second-person], renâcleriez [conditional, plural, second-person], renâcleraient [conditional, plural, third-person], renâcleraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], renâcle [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], renâcle [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], renâcles [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], renâcles [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], renâcle [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], renâcle [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], renâclions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], renâclions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], renâcliez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], renâcliez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], renâclent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], renâclent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], renâclasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], renâclasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], renâclasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], renâclasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], renâclât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], renâclât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], renâclassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], renâclassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], renâclassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], renâclassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], renâclassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], renâclassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], renâcle [imperative, second-person, singular], renâcle [imperative, second-person, singular], renâclons [first-person, imperative, plural], renâclons [first-person, imperative, plural], renâclez [imperative, plural, second-person], renâclez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to display fear, anger or reluctance by snorting (of animals, especially horses) Tags: intransitive Synonyms: renifler
    Sense id: en-renâcler-fr-verb-eaAYNkYV Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 71 29
  2. (intransitive, figuratively) to display reluctance Tags: figuratively, intransitive Synonyms: rechigner
    Sense id: en-renâcler-fr-verb-1GqgOd7Y Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 44 56

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for renâcler meaning in French (17.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "renaquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French renaquer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "naquier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sniff"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French naquier (“sniff”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant (influenced by renifler) of Middle French renaquer, from naquer, from Old French naquier (“sniff”), nascïer (“talk through the nose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclant",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclant",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclé",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.kle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclé",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.kle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nakl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcles",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nakl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcles",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nakl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.kle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.kle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nakl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.kli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.kli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcliez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.kli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcliez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.kli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.kle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.kle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclas",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.kla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclas",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.kla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcla",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.kla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcla",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.kla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcleras",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcleras",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclera",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclera",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcleront",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcleront",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcleriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcleriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcleraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcleraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nakl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcles",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nakl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcles",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nakl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.kli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.kli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcliez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.kli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcliez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.kli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nakl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclât",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.kla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclât",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.kla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.kla.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.kla.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.kla.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.kla.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nakl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.kle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.kle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "renâcler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In front of the obstacle, the horse stopped dead in its tracks with a snort.",
          "text": "Devant l’obstacle, le cheval s’arrêta net en renâclant.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to display fear, anger or reluctance by snorting (of animals, especially horses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-renâcler-fr-verb-eaAYNkYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "snort",
          "snort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to display fear, anger or reluctance by snorting (of animals, especially horses)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "renifler"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He took the broom and the floorcloth and got to work, but not before loudly complaining.",
          "text": "Il prit le balais et la serpillière et s’activa à la tâche, non sans avoir renâclé bruyamment.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2015 April 16, Maurice Szafran, “Pourquoi le nouveau nom de l'UMP suscite l'indignation”, in Challenges",
          "text": "Au sein de (l’ex) UMP, l’accueil, hormis au sein du premier cercle sarkozyste, n’est guère enthousiaste à l’annonce de ce nouveau nom. Les proches d’Alain Juppé et de François Fillon renâclent, même s’ils n’osent pas l’exprimer haut et fort.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to display reluctance"
      ],
      "id": "en-renâcler-fr-verb-1GqgOd7Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "reluctance",
          "reluctance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively) to display reluctance"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rechigner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.kle/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.kle/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-renâcler.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ren%C3%A2cler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ren%C3%A2cler.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ren%C3%A2cler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ren%C3%A2cler.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "renâcler"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "renaquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French renaquer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "naquier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sniff"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French naquier (“sniff”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant (influenced by renifler) of Middle French renaquer, from naquer, from Old French naquier (“sniff”), nascïer (“talk through the nose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclant",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclant",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclé",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.kle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclé",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.kle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nakl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcles",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nakl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcles",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nakl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.kle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.kle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nakl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.kli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.kli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcliez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.kli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcliez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.kli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.kle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.kle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclas",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.kla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclas",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.kla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcla",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.kla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcla",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.kla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcleras",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcleras",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclera",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclera",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcleront",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcleront",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcleriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcleriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcleraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcleraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nakl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcles",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nakl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcles",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nakl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.kli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.kli.jɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcliez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.kli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcliez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.kli.je/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nakl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclât",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.kla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclât",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.kla/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.kla.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.kla.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.kla.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.kla.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nakl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâcle",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑkl/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.klɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclons",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.klɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.kle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "renâclez",
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.kle/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "renâcler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In front of the obstacle, the horse stopped dead in its tracks with a snort.",
          "text": "Devant l’obstacle, le cheval s’arrêta net en renâclant.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to display fear, anger or reluctance by snorting (of animals, especially horses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snort",
          "snort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to display fear, anger or reluctance by snorting (of animals, especially horses)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "renifler"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He took the broom and the floorcloth and got to work, but not before loudly complaining.",
          "text": "Il prit le balais et la serpillière et s’activa à la tâche, non sans avoir renâclé bruyamment.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2015 April 16, Maurice Szafran, “Pourquoi le nouveau nom de l'UMP suscite l'indignation”, in Challenges",
          "text": "Au sein de (l’ex) UMP, l’accueil, hormis au sein du premier cercle sarkozyste, n’est guère enthousiaste à l’annonce de ce nouveau nom. Les proches d’Alain Juppé et de François Fillon renâclent, même s’ils n’osent pas l’exprimer haut et fort.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to display reluctance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reluctance",
          "reluctance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively) to display reluctance"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rechigner"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁə.na.kle/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁə.nɑ.kle/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-renâcler.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ren%C3%A2cler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ren%C3%A2cler.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ren%C3%A2cler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-ren%C3%A2cler.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "renâcler"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.