"ravir" meaning in French

See ravir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʁa.viʁ/ Audio: Fr-ravir.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French ravir, from Vulgar Latin *rapīre, from Latin rapere, from Proto-Italic *rapiō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rp-i-, from *h₁rep- (“to snatch”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|ravir|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French ravir, {{inh+|fr|fro|ravir}} Inherited from Old French ravir, {{inh|fr|VL.|*rapīre}} Vulgar Latin *rapīre, {{inh|fr|la|rapiō|rapere}} Latin rapere, {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*rapiō}} Proto-Italic *rapiō, {{der|fr|ine-pro||*h₁rp-i-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁rp-i-, {{m|ine-pro|*h₁rep-||to snatch}} *h₁rep- (“to snatch”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} ravir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ravir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], ravissant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], ravi [participle, past], ravis [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ravis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ravit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ravissons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ravissez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ravissent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ravissais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ravissais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ravissait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ravissions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ravissiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ravissaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ravis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], ravis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], ravit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], ravîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], ravîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], ravirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], ravirai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], raviras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], ravira [future, indicative, singular, third-person], ravirons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], ravirez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], raviront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], ravirais [conditional, first-person, singular], ravirais [conditional, second-person, singular], ravirait [conditional, singular, third-person], ravirions [conditional, first-person, plural], raviriez [conditional, plural, second-person], raviraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], ravisse [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], ravisses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ravisse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ravissions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], ravissiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ravissent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ravisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], ravisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ravît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ravissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], ravissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ravissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], ravis [imperative, second-person, singular], ravissons [first-person, imperative, plural], ravissez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to ravish (to seize by force)
    Sense id: en-ravir-fr-verb-kEtlt5ow
  2. to ravish, delight or thrill (transport with joy)
    Sense id: en-ravir-fr-verb-2u0Z~5S1
  3. to charm, bewitch, dazzle or fascinate
    Sense id: en-ravir-fr-verb-gZtz-IvX Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -ir Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 16 12 38 21 14 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 18 17 28 19 18
  4. to plunder, rob or loot
    Sense id: en-ravir-fr-verb-kWq8pDGN
  5. to kidnap or abduct
    Sense id: en-ravir-fr-verb-2YN086G3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à ravir, ravi, ravissant, ravissement, ravisseur

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ravir meaning in French (10.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "à ravir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ravi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ravissant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ravissement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ravisseur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ravir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ravir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ravir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French ravir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*rapīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *rapīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rapiō",
        "4": "rapere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rapere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*rapiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *rapiō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁rp-i-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rp-i-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁rep-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to snatch"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁rep- (“to snatch”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ravir, from Vulgar Latin *rapīre, from Latin rapere, from Proto-Italic *rapiō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rp-i-, from *h₁rep- (“to snatch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissant",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravi",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravis",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravis",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravit",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissons",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissez",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissent",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissais",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissais",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissait",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissions",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravis",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravis",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravit",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravîmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravîtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravirent",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.viʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravirai",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raviras",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravira",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravirons",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravirez",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raviront",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravirais",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravirais",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravirait",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravirions",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raviriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raviraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravisse",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravisses",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravisse",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissions",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissent",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravisse",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravisses",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravît",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissions",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissent",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravis",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissons",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissez",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ravir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ravish (to seize by force)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ravir-fr-verb-kEtlt5ow",
      "links": [
        [
          "ravish",
          "ravish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ravish, delight or thrill (transport with joy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ravir-fr-verb-2u0Z~5S1",
      "links": [
        [
          "ravish",
          "ravish"
        ],
        [
          "delight",
          "delight"
        ],
        [
          "thrill",
          "thrill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 38 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 28 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to charm, bewitch, dazzle or fascinate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ravir-fr-verb-gZtz-IvX",
      "links": [
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ],
        [
          "bewitch",
          "bewitch"
        ],
        [
          "dazzle",
          "dazzle"
        ],
        [
          "fascinate",
          "fascinate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plunder, rob or loot"
      ],
      "id": "en-ravir-fr-verb-kWq8pDGN",
      "links": [
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ],
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ],
        [
          "loot",
          "loot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kidnap or abduct"
      ],
      "id": "en-ravir-fr-verb-2YN086G3",
      "links": [
        [
          "kidnap",
          "kidnap"
        ],
        [
          "abduct",
          "abduct"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁa.viʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ravir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Fr-ravir.ogg/Fr-ravir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Fr-ravir.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ravir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French second group verbs",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -ir"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à ravir"
    },
    {
      "word": "ravi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ravissant"
    },
    {
      "word": "ravissement"
    },
    {
      "word": "ravisseur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ravir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ravir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ravir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French ravir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*rapīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *rapīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rapiō",
        "4": "rapere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rapere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*rapiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *rapiō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁rp-i-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rp-i-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁rep-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to snatch"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁rep- (“to snatch”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ravir, from Vulgar Latin *rapīre, from Latin rapere, from Proto-Italic *rapiō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rp-i-, from *h₁rep- (“to snatch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissant",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravi",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravis",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravis",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravit",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissons",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissez",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissent",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissais",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissais",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissait",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissions",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravis",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravis",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravit",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravîmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravîtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravirent",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.viʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravirai",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raviras",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravira",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravirons",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravirez",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raviront",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravirais",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravirais",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravirait",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravirions",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raviriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raviraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravisse",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravisses",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravisse",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissions",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissent",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravisse",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravisses",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravît",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissions",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissent",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravis",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissons",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ravissez",
      "ipa": "/ʁa.vi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ravir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ravish (to seize by force)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ravish",
          "ravish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ravish, delight or thrill (transport with joy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ravish",
          "ravish"
        ],
        [
          "delight",
          "delight"
        ],
        [
          "thrill",
          "thrill"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to charm, bewitch, dazzle or fascinate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ],
        [
          "bewitch",
          "bewitch"
        ],
        [
          "dazzle",
          "dazzle"
        ],
        [
          "fascinate",
          "fascinate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to plunder, rob or loot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ],
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ],
        [
          "loot",
          "loot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kidnap or abduct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kidnap",
          "kidnap"
        ],
        [
          "abduct",
          "abduct"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁa.viʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-ravir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Fr-ravir.ogg/Fr-ravir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Fr-ravir.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ravir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.