"répugner" meaning in French

See répugner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʁe.py.ɲe/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-répugner.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin repugnāre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|la|repugnō|repugnāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin repugnāre, {{bor+|fr|la|repugnō|repugnāre}} Borrowed from Latin repugnāre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} répugner Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], répugner [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], répugnant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], répugné [participle, past], répugne [first-person, indicative, present, singular], répugnes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], répugne [indicative, present, singular, third-person], répugnons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], répugnez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], répugnent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], répugnais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], répugnais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], répugnait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], répugnions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], répugniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], répugnaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], répugnai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], répugnas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], répugna [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], répugnâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], répugnâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], répugnèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], répugnerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], répugneras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], répugnera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], répugnerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], répugnerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], répugneront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], répugnerais [conditional, first-person, singular], répugnerais [conditional, second-person, singular], répugnerait [conditional, singular, third-person], répugnerions [conditional, first-person, plural], répugneriez [conditional, plural, second-person], répugneraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], répugne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], répugnes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], répugne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], répugnions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], répugniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], répugnent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], répugnasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], répugnasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], répugnât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], répugnassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], répugnassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], répugnassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], répugne [imperative, second-person, singular], répugnons [first-person, imperative, plural], répugnez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to repel, disgust
    Sense id: en-répugner-fr-verb-8nhfcdv4 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 67 33
  2. to be loath or reluctant (to do something)
    Sense id: en-répugner-fr-verb-Gkaebvod

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for répugner meaning in French (10.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
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        "1": "fr",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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      "expansion": "Latin repugnāre",
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin repugnāre.",
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      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
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      "form": "répugner",
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      "form": "avoir + past participle",
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      "form": "répugnant",
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      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲɛ/",
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      "form": "répugnions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲjɔ̃/",
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    {
      "form": "répugniez",
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      "form": "répugnaient",
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      "form": "répugnâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲam/",
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        "historic",
        "indicative",
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      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲɛʁ/",
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      "form": "répugnera",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁa/",
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        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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      "form": "répugnerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁe/",
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        "plural",
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      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/",
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        "third-person"
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "répugnerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugneriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁje/",
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        "second-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "répugneraient",
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    },
    {
      "form": "répugniez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲje/",
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        "subjunctive"
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    },
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      "form": "répugnent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.pyɲ/",
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        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnât",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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    },
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    },
    {
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}

{
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "repugnō",
        "4": "repugnāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin repugnāre",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin repugnāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnant",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugné",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugne",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.pyɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnes",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.pyɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugne",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.pyɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnons",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.pyɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnait",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugniez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnai",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnas",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugna",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnâmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnâtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnèrent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnerai",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugneras",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnera",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnerons",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnerez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugneront",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnerais",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnerait",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnerions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugneriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugneraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugne",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.pyɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnes",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.pyɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugne",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.pyɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugniez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.pyɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnasse",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnasses",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnât",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnassions",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnassiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnassent",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugne",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.pyɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnons",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "répugnez",
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "répugner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to repel, disgust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repel",
          "repel"
        ],
        [
          "disgust",
          "disgust"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be loath or reluctant (to do something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loath",
          "loath"
        ],
        [
          "reluctant",
          "reluctant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁe.py.ɲe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-répugner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-r%C3%A9pugner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-r%C3%A9pugner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-r%C3%A9pugner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-r%C3%A9pugner.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "répugner"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.