"périhélie" meaning in French

See périhélie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pe.ʁi.e.li/, /pe.ʁje.li/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-périhélie.wav Forms: périhélies [plural]
Etymology: From 1690, possibly borrowed or calqued from English perihelion (from 1653), or possibly directly from péri- + Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”). See perihelion for more. Etymology templates: {{bor|fr|en|perihelion}} English perihelion, {{der|fr|grc|ἥλιος|t=sun}} Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} périhélie m (plural périhélies)
  1. (astronomy) perihelion (point where the planet or comet is nearest to the sun) [from 17th c.] Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-périhélie-fr-noun-Cg6gEqkj Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "perihelion"
      },
      "expansion": "English perihelion",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἥλιος",
        "t": "sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 1690, possibly borrowed or calqued from English perihelion (from 1653), or possibly directly from péri- + Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”). See perihelion for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "périhélies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "périhélie m (plural périhélies)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aphélie"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "fr:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perihelion (point where the planet or comet is nearest to the sun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-périhélie-fr-noun-Cg6gEqkj",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "perihelion",
          "perihelion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) perihelion (point where the planet or comet is nearest to the sun) [from 17th c.]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ʁi.e.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ʁje.li/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-périhélie.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-p%C3%A9rih%C3%A9lie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-p%C3%A9rih%C3%A9lie.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-p%C3%A9rih%C3%A9lie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-p%C3%A9rih%C3%A9lie.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "périhélie"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "perihelion"
      },
      "expansion": "English perihelion",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἥλιος",
        "t": "sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 1690, possibly borrowed or calqued from English perihelion (from 1653), or possibly directly from péri- + Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”). See perihelion for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "périhélies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "périhélie m (plural périhélies)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aphélie"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French 4-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from English",
        "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "French terms derived from English",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perihelion (point where the planet or comet is nearest to the sun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "perihelion",
          "perihelion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) perihelion (point where the planet or comet is nearest to the sun) [from 17th c.]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ʁi.e.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ʁje.li/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-périhélie.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-p%C3%A9rih%C3%A9lie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-p%C3%A9rih%C3%A9lie.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-p%C3%A9rih%C3%A9lie.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-p%C3%A9rih%C3%A9lie.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "périhélie"
}

Download raw JSONL data for périhélie meaning in French (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.