"public" meaning in French

See public in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /py.blik/ Audio: Fr-public-fr CA.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-public.wav , Fr-public-fr BE.ogg [Belgium] Forms: publique [feminine], publics [masculine, plural], publiques [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin pūblicus. The noun is from the adjective. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|la|pūblicus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin pūblicus, {{bor+|fr|la|pūblicus}} Borrowed from Latin pūblicus Head templates: {{fr-adj}} public (feminine publique, masculine plural publics, feminine plural publiques)
  1. public (various meanings)
    (relational) of the people as a whole; public [from 1238]
    Tags: relational
    Sense id: en-public-fr-adj-fyU~WyZJ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 54 6 35 2 2 2
  2. public (various meanings)
    public; seen or known by everyone [from 1330]
    Sense id: en-public-fr-adj-QnheU5Pe
  3. public (various meanings)
    public; representing the state on behalf of the community [from 1390]
    Synonyms: étatique
    Sense id: en-public-fr-adj-widURcxF
  4. public (various meanings)
    public; open to all [from 1538]
    Synonyms: commun
    Sense id: en-public-fr-adj-oTLWj1o~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: /py.blik/ Audio: Fr-public-fr CA.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-public.wav , Fr-public-fr BE.ogg [Belgium] Forms: publics [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin pūblicus. The noun is from the adjective. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|la|pūblicus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin pūblicus, {{bor+|fr|la|pūblicus}} Borrowed from Latin pūblicus Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} public m (plural publics)
  1. public (people in general) [from 1320] Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-public-fr-noun-6gQeXuPq
  2. audience [from 1671] Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-public-fr-noun-VA3h5xe6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bon public, en public, grand public, gros public, laver son linge sale en public

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for public meaning in French (8.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "assistance publique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bien public"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clé publique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crieur public"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "danger public"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deniers publics"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "domaine public"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "éclairage public"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "être de notoriété publique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fille publique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jardin public"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ministère public"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "offre publique d’achat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opinion publique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ordre public"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "salubrité publique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "santé publique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "secteur public"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūblicus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pūblicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pūblicus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pūblicus. The noun is from the adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "publique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "publics",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "publiques",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "public (feminine publique, masculine plural publics, feminine plural publiques)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 6 35 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the public interest",
          "text": "l’intérêt public",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the public good",
          "text": "le bien public",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The public voice is for him.",
          "text": "La voix publique est pour lui.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public (various meanings)",
        "of the people as a whole; public [from 1238]",
        "of the people as a whole; public"
      ],
      "id": "en-public-fr-adj-fyU~WyZJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public#English"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "public (various meanings)",
        "(relational) of the people as a whole; public [from 1238]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's already public news.",
          "text": "C’est une nouvelle qui est déjà publique.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public (various meanings)",
        "public; seen or known by everyone [from 1330]",
        "public; seen or known by everyone"
      ],
      "id": "en-public-fr-adj-QnheU5Pe",
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "public (various meanings)",
        "public; seen or known by everyone [from 1330]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "public powers",
          "text": "pouvoirs publics",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "public notary",
          "text": "notaire public",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public (various meanings)",
        "public; representing the state on behalf of the community [from 1390]",
        "public; representing the state on behalf of the community"
      ],
      "id": "en-public-fr-adj-widURcxF",
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "public (various meanings)",
        "public; representing the state on behalf of the community [from 1390]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "étatique"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "public place",
          "text": "lieu public",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "streetwalker, prostitute (literally, “public girl”)",
          "text": "fille publique",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public (various meanings)",
        "public; open to all [from 1538]",
        "public; open to all"
      ],
      "id": "en-public-fr-adj-oTLWj1o~",
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "public (various meanings)",
        "public; open to all [from 1538]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "commun"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/py.blik/"
    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
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      "text": "Audio (Belgium)"
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  ],
  "word": "public"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bon public"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "en public"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grand public"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gros public"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "laver son linge sale en public"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūblicus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pūblicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pūblicus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pūblicus. The noun is from the adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "publics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "public m (plural publics)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And the demand is increasing amongst the general public.",
          "ref": "2015 October 3, Romain Gueugneau, “Le smartphone tout terrain s’aventure dans le grand public”, in LesEchos",
          "text": "Et la demande augmente dans le grand public.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public (people in general) [from 1320]",
        "public (people in general)"
      ],
      "id": "en-public-fr-noun-6gQeXuPq",
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "public (people in general) [from 1320]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He had to please his audience.",
          "text": "Il devait plaire à son public.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "When I sing, it's for the audience",
          "ref": "2016, Claudine Monfette, Robert Charlebois, Pierre Nadeau (lyrics and music), “Ordinaire”, in Encore un soir, performed by Céline Dion",
          "text": "Quand je chante, c’est pour le public",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "audience [from 1671]",
        "audience"
      ],
      "id": "en-public-fr-noun-VA3h5xe6",
      "links": [
        [
          "audience",
          "audience"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "audience [from 1671]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/py.blik/"
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{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "assistance publique"
    },
    {
      "word": "bien public"
    },
    {
      "word": "clé publique"
    },
    {
      "word": "crieur public"
    },
    {
      "word": "danger public"
    },
    {
      "word": "deniers publics"
    },
    {
      "word": "domaine public"
    },
    {
      "word": "éclairage public"
    },
    {
      "word": "être de notoriété publique"
    },
    {
      "word": "fille publique"
    },
    {
      "word": "jardin public"
    },
    {
      "word": "ministère public"
    },
    {
      "word": "offre publique d’achat"
    },
    {
      "word": "opinion publique"
    },
    {
      "word": "ordre public"
    },
    {
      "word": "salubrité publique"
    },
    {
      "word": "santé publique"
    },
    {
      "word": "secteur public"
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "Latin pūblicus",
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "pūblicus"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pūblicus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pūblicus. The noun is from the adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "publique",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "publics",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "publiques",
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        "plural"
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      "expansion": "public (feminine publique, masculine plural publics, feminine plural publiques)",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French relational adjectives",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the public interest",
          "text": "l’intérêt public",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the public good",
          "text": "le bien public",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The public voice is for him.",
          "text": "La voix publique est pour lui.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public (various meanings)",
        "of the people as a whole; public [from 1238]",
        "of the people as a whole; public"
      ],
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          "public#English"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "public (various meanings)",
        "(relational) of the people as a whole; public [from 1238]"
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    {
      "categories": [
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      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's already public news.",
          "text": "C’est une nouvelle qui est déjà publique.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public (various meanings)",
        "public; seen or known by everyone [from 1330]",
        "public; seen or known by everyone"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "public#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "public (various meanings)",
        "public; seen or known by everyone [from 1330]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "public powers",
          "text": "pouvoirs publics",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "public notary",
          "text": "notaire public",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public (various meanings)",
        "public; representing the state on behalf of the community [from 1390]",
        "public; representing the state on behalf of the community"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "public (various meanings)",
        "public; representing the state on behalf of the community [from 1390]"
      ],
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          "word": "étatique"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "public place",
          "text": "lieu public",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "streetwalker, prostitute (literally, “public girl”)",
          "text": "fille publique",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public (various meanings)",
        "public; open to all [from 1538]",
        "public; open to all"
      ],
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          "public#English"
        ]
      ],
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        "public (various meanings)",
        "public; open to all [from 1538]"
      ],
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          "word": "commun"
        }
      ]
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      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-public.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-public.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-public.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-public.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-public.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-public-fr BE.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Fr-public-fr_BE.ogg/Fr-public-fr_BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Fr-public-fr_BE.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Belgium)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "public"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bon public"
    },
    {
      "word": "en public"
    },
    {
      "word": "grand public"
    },
    {
      "word": "gros public"
    },
    {
      "word": "laver son linge sale en public"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pūblicus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūblicus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pūblicus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pūblicus",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pūblicus. The noun is from the adjective.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "publics",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "public m (plural publics)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And the demand is increasing amongst the general public.",
          "ref": "2015 October 3, Romain Gueugneau, “Le smartphone tout terrain s’aventure dans le grand public”, in LesEchos",
          "text": "Et la demande augmente dans le grand public.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public (people in general) [from 1320]",
        "public (people in general)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "public (people in general) [from 1320]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He had to please his audience.",
          "text": "Il devait plaire à son public.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "When I sing, it's for the audience",
          "ref": "2016, Claudine Monfette, Robert Charlebois, Pierre Nadeau (lyrics and music), “Ordinaire”, in Encore un soir, performed by Céline Dion",
          "text": "Quand je chante, c’est pour le public",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "audience [from 1671]",
        "audience"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "audience",
          "audience"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "audience [from 1671]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/py.blik/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-public-fr CA.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Fr-public-fr_CA.ogg/Fr-public-fr_CA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Fr-public-fr_CA.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-public.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-public.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-public.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-public.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-public.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-public-fr BE.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Fr-public-fr_BE.ogg/Fr-public-fr_BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Fr-public-fr_BE.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Belgium)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "public"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.