See pseudonyme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pseudonymy, pseudonymity, pseudonymousness",
"translation": "pseudonymy, pseudonymity, pseudonymousness",
"word": "pseudonymat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pseudonymously",
"translation": "pseudonymously",
"word": "pseudonymement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pseudonymy, pseudonymity, pseudonymousness",
"translation": "pseudonymy, pseudonymity, pseudonymousness",
"word": "pseudonymie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pseudonymization",
"translation": "pseudonymization",
"word": "pseudonymisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to pseudonymize",
"translation": "to pseudonymize",
"word": "pseudonymiser"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pseudonym"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pseudonym"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pseudonym"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ψεύδω",
"ψεύδω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*-ēs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ēs#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-ης",
"-ης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ής",
"-ής#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ψευδής",
"ψευδής#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὄνῠμᾰ",
"ὄνυμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective"
],
[
"ψευδώνυμος",
"ψευδώνυμος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"pseudōnymus",
"pseudonymus#Latin"
],
[
"pseudōnymus",
"pseudonymus#Latin"
],
[
"ψευδώνυμος",
"ψευδώνυμος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ψευδής",
"ψευδής#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὄνῠμᾰ",
"ὄνυμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὄνομα",
"ὄνομα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective"
],
[
"pseud-",
"pseud-#French"
],
[
"-onyme",
"-onyme#French:_adjective"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:pseudōnymus",
"id": "adjective",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek ψεύδω (pseúdō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ής (-ḗs)\nAncient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs)\nAncient Greek ὄνῠμᾰ (ónŭmă)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ψευδώνυμος (pseudṓnumos)bor.\nLatin pseudōnymuslbor.\nFrench pseudonyme\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"false\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ψεύδω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ης\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ψευδής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"name\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὄνῠμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ψευδώνυμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"lying, false\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"grc\", \":af\", \"ψεύδω\", \"-ής\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ψευδής\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pseudo-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"name\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὄνυμα\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"id\" : \"adjective\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ώνυμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōnymos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pseudōnymus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"pseudonyme\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"adjective\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"pseudonyme\" id=\"French:_adjective\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1690"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1690",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pseudōnymus",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pseudōnymus (adjective)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ψευδώνυμος",
"lit": "having a false name",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ψευδώνυμος (pseudṓnumos, adjective, literally “having a false name”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψευδής<t:false>",
"3": "ὄνῠμᾰ<pos:dialectal form of <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ὄνομα</i> (ónoma, “name”)>",
"4": "-ος<id:adjective><pos:adjective-forming suffix>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false”) + ὄνῠμᾰ (ónŭmă, dialectal form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”)) + -ος (-os, adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pseud-",
"3": "-onyme<id:adjective><pos:adjective-forming suffix>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pseud- + -onyme (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:pseudōnymus",
"id": "adjective",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek ψεύδω (pseúdō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ής (-ḗs)\nAncient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs)\nAncient Greek ὄνῠμᾰ (ónŭmă)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ψευδώνυμος (pseudṓnumos)bor.\nLatin pseudōnymuslbor.\nFrench pseudonyme",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek ψεύδω (pseúdō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ής (-ḗs)\nAncient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs)\nAncient Greek ὄνῠμᾰ (ónŭmă)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ψευδώνυμος (pseudṓnumos)bor.\nLatin pseudōnymuslbor.\nFrench pseudonyme\n(First attested in 1690.) Learned borrowing from Latin pseudōnymus (adjective), from Ancient Greek ψευδώνυμος (pseudṓnumos, adjective, literally “having a false name”), from ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false”) + ὄνῠμᾰ (ónŭmă, dialectal form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”)) + -ος (-os, adjective-forming suffix).\nBy surface analysis, pseud- + -onyme (adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pseudonymes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pseudonyme (plural pseudonymes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pseu",
"do",
"nyme"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -onyme (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pseudonymous (who uses a pseudonym)"
],
"id": "en-pseudonyme-fr-adj-JKj-lkiM",
"links": [
[
"pseudonymous",
"pseudonymous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an author) pseudonymous (who uses a pseudonym)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an author"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -onyme (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pseudonymous (the author of which uses a pseudonym)"
],
"id": "en-pseudonyme-fr-adj-M4J4oYBn",
"links": [
[
"pseudonymous",
"pseudonymous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a work) pseudonymous (the author of which uses a pseudonym)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a work"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psø.dɔ.nim/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-pseudonyme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Fr-pseudonyme.ogg/Fr-pseudonyme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Fr-pseudonyme.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-pseudonyme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-pseudonyme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-pseudonyme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-pseudonyme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-pseudonyme.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pseudonymes"
}
],
"word": "pseudonyme"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ψεύδω",
"ψεύδω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*-ēs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ēs#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-ης",
"-ης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ής",
"-ής#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ψευδής",
"ψευδής#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὄνῠμᾰ",
"ὄνυμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective"
],
[
"ψευδώνυμος",
"ψευδώνυμος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"pseudōnymus",
"pseudonymus#Latin"
],
[
"pseudōnymus",
"pseudonymus#Latin"
],
[
"ψευδώνυμος",
"ψευδώνυμος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ψευδής",
"ψευδής#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὄνῠμᾰ",
"ὄνυμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὄνομα",
"ὄνομα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective"
],
[
"pseud-",
"pseud-#French"
],
[
"-onyme",
"-onyme#French:_adjective"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:pseudōnymus",
"id": "adjective",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek ψεύδω (pseúdō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ής (-ḗs)\nAncient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs)\nAncient Greek ὄνῠμᾰ (ónŭmă)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ψευδώνυμος (pseudṓnumos)bor.\nLatin pseudōnymuslbor.\nFrench pseudonyme\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"false\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ψεύδω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ης\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ψευδής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"name\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὄνῠμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ψευδώνυμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"lying, false\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"grc\", \":af\", \"ψεύδω\", \"-ής\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ψευδής\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pseudo-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"name\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὄνυμα\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"id\" : \"adjective\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ώνυμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōnymos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pseudōnymus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"pseudonyme\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"adjective\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"pseudonyme\" id=\"French:_adjective\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1690"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1690",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pseudōnymus",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pseudōnymus (adjective)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ψευδώνυμος",
"lit": "having a false name",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ψευδώνυμος (pseudṓnumos, adjective, literally “having a false name”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψευδής<t:false>",
"3": "ὄνῠμᾰ<pos:dialectal form of <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ὄνομα</i> (ónoma, “name”)>",
"4": "-ος<id:adjective><pos:adjective-forming suffix>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false”) + ὄνῠμᾰ (ónŭmă, dialectal form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”)) + -ος (-os, adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pseud-",
"3": "-onyme<id:adjective><pos:adjective-forming suffix>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pseud- + -onyme (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:pseudōnymus",
"id": "adjective",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek ψεύδω (pseúdō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ής (-ḗs)\nAncient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs)\nAncient Greek ὄνῠμᾰ (ónŭmă)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ψευδώνυμος (pseudṓnumos)bor.\nLatin pseudōnymuslbor.\nFrench pseudonyme",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek ψεύδω (pseúdō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ής (-ḗs)\nAncient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs)\nAncient Greek ὄνῠμᾰ (ónŭmă)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ψευδώνυμος (pseudṓnumos)bor.\nLatin pseudōnymuslbor.\nFrench pseudonyme\n(First attested in 1690.) Learned borrowing from Latin pseudōnymus (adjective), from Ancient Greek ψευδώνυμος (pseudṓnumos, adjective, literally “having a false name”), from ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false”) + ὄνῠμᾰ (ónŭmă, dialectal form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”)) + -ος (-os, adjective-forming suffix).\nBy surface analysis, pseud- + -onyme (adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pseudonymes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "pseudonyme m or f by sense (plural pseudonymes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pseu",
"do",
"nyme"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 10 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -onyme (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
121,
131
]
],
"ref": "1722, Jugemens des savans sur les principaux ouvrages des auteurs, page 264:",
"text": "Tel étoit le ſentiment de Mr Cujas lorſqu’il ſe poſſedoit, & qu’il avoit le ſens frais, parce qu’il avoit à combattre un Pſeudonyme.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
100,
110
]
],
"ref": "1790, Journal de Paris, page 624:",
"text": "Ce n’eſt pas affirmer que M. de Cazalès eſt le signataire de la lettre, ce ſeroit plutôt dire qu’un Pſeudonyme a abuſé de ce nom reſpectable pour égarer le Peuple, car en admettant que la ſignature eſt vraiment de ce Député, il n’y avoit plus lieu à délibérer & à faire des perquiſitions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
228,
238
]
],
"ref": "1852, Revue des deux mondes, page 319:",
"text": "Ils disent qu’on poursuit M. Libri avec acharnement et mauvaise foi. Eh ! non, messieurs, avec distraction, avec étourderie, voilà tout. On part de l’hypothèse que M. Libri est un voleur, hypothèse produite par un anonyme ou un pseudonyme, nous dit l’acte d’accusation. Ces sortes de témoins étant fort considérables, on est tout disposé à croire au pire.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
328,
339
]
],
"ref": "1895, Études religieuses, philosophiques, historiques et littéraires, page 509:",
"text": "L’éditeur du Gallia Christiana Novissima nous indique, dans son prospectus, les raisons qui ont motivé une correction de l’œuvre bénédictine : Bon nombre de personnages manquent aux listes du G. C.; d’autres y sont sans raison ; d’un même homme, le G. C. a fait parfois deux, trois, cinq personnages ; enfin des anonymes ou des pseudonymes avaient besoin d’identification, et de nombreuses erreurs diplomatiques attendaient une correction.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pseudonymous person"
],
"id": "en-pseudonyme-fr-noun-cBkcIte9",
"links": [
[
"pseudonymous",
"pseudonymous"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psø.dɔ.nim/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-pseudonyme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Fr-pseudonyme.ogg/Fr-pseudonyme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Fr-pseudonyme.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-pseudonyme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-pseudonyme.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pseudonymes"
}
],
"word": "pseudonyme"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pseudonym"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Pseudonym"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "psevdónymo",
"word": "ψευδώνυμο"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pseudonim"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pseudonim"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "psevdoním",
"word": "псевдони́м"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ψευδ-",
"ψευδ-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"pseud-",
"pseud-#French"
],
[
"ὄνυμα",
"ὄνυμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective"
],
[
"-ώνυμος",
"-ώνυμος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ώνυμον",
"-ώνυμον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ōnymum",
"-onymum#Latin"
],
[
"-onyme",
"-onyme#French:_noun"
],
[
"-onym",
"-onym"
],
[
"pseud-",
"pseud-#French"
],
[
"-onyme",
"-onyme#French:_noun"
],
[
"-onym",
"-onym"
],
[
"pseudōnymum",
"pseudonymum#Latin:_Q61002"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pseud-",
"4": "-onyme<id:noun><g:m><t:-onym><pos:noun-forming suffix>",
"id": "Q61002",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ψευδ- (pseud-)bor.\nFrench pseud-\nAncient Greek ὄνυμα (ónuma)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -ώνυμος (-ṓnumos)der.\nAncient Greek -ώνυμον (-ṓnumon)bor.\nNew Latin -ōnymumlbor.\nFrench -onyme m\nFrench pseudonyme\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ψευδ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"pseud-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"name\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὄνυμα\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ώνυμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ώνυμον\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōnymum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"g\" : [ { \"spec\" : \"m\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-onyme\", \"gloss\" : \"-onym\", \"lang\" : \"fr\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"pseudonyme\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"Q61002\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"pseudonyme\" id=\"French:_Q61002\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pseud-",
"3": "-onyme<id:noun><g:m><t:-onym><pos:noun-forming suffix>"
},
"expansion": "pseud- + -onyme m (“-onym”, noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-con",
"2": "pseudōnymum<id:Q61002>"
},
"expansion": "Contemporary Latin pseudōnymum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pseud-",
"4": "['-onyme<id:noun><g:m><t:', <LINK(['-onym']){} >, '><pos:noun-forming suffix>']",
"id": "Q61002",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ψευδ- (pseud-)bor.\nFrench pseud-\nAncient Greek ὄνυμα (ónuma)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -ώνυμος (-ṓnumos)der.\nAncient Greek -ώνυμον (-ṓnumon)bor.\nNew Latin -ōnymumlbor.\nFrench -onyme m\nFrench pseudonyme",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ψευδ- (pseud-)bor.\nFrench pseud-\nAncient Greek ὄνυμα (ónuma)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -ώνυμος (-ṓnumos)der.\nAncient Greek -ώνυμον (-ṓnumon)bor.\nNew Latin -ōnymumlbor.\nFrench -onyme m\nFrench pseudonyme\n(Coined in 1834.) From pseud- + -onyme m (“-onym”, noun-forming suffix).\nCompare Contemporary Latin pseudōnymum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pseudonymes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pseudonyme m (plural pseudonymes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pseu",
"do",
"nyme"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aléthonyme"
},
{
"word": "orthonyme"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 10 9 6 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 5 4 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 19 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 5 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 20 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 11 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms prefixed with pseud-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -onyme (noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 3 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 19 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 2 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 0 94",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "fr:Onomastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pseudo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
147,
157
]
],
"ref": "1834, Honoré de Balzac, Eugénie Grandet:",
"text": "Dans les Indes, à Saint-Thomas, à la côte d’Afrique, à Lisbonne et aux États-Unis, le spéculateur avait pris, pour ne pas compromettre son nom, le pseudonyme de Sepherd.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pseudonym (a fictitious name (more literally, a false name), as those used by writers and movie stars)"
],
"id": "en-pseudonyme-fr-noun-wPqgH-jk",
"links": [
[
"pseudonym",
"pseudonym#English:_Q61002"
],
[
"fictitious",
"fictitious"
],
[
"literally",
"literally"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"those",
"those"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"writer",
"writer"
],
[
"movie star",
"movie star"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nom de guerre"
},
{
"word": "nom d'emprunt"
},
{
"word": "faux nom"
},
{
"word": "pseudo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psø.dɔ.nim/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-pseudonyme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Fr-pseudonyme.ogg/Fr-pseudonyme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Fr-pseudonyme.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
]
},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-pseudonyme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-pseudonyme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-pseudonyme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-pseudonyme.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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"Vosges"
]
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pseudonymes"
}
],
"word": "pseudonyme"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"French terms prefixed with pseud-",
"French terms suffixed with -onyme (adjective)",
"French terms suffixed with -onyme (noun)",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"fr:Onomastics"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pseudonymy, pseudonymity, pseudonymousness",
"translation": "pseudonymy, pseudonymity, pseudonymousness",
"word": "pseudonymat"
},
{
"english": "pseudonymously",
"translation": "pseudonymously",
"word": "pseudonymement"
},
{
"english": "pseudonymy, pseudonymity, pseudonymousness",
"translation": "pseudonymy, pseudonymity, pseudonymousness",
"word": "pseudonymie"
},
{
"english": "pseudonymization",
"translation": "pseudonymization",
"word": "pseudonymisation"
},
{
"english": "to pseudonymize",
"translation": "to pseudonymize",
"word": "pseudonymiser"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pseudonym"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pseudonym"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pseudonym"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ψεύδω",
"ψεύδω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*-ēs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ēs#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-ης",
"-ης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ής",
"-ής#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ψευδής",
"ψευδής#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὄνῠμᾰ",
"ὄνυμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective"
],
[
"ψευδώνυμος",
"ψευδώνυμος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"pseudōnymus",
"pseudonymus#Latin"
],
[
"pseudōnymus",
"pseudonymus#Latin"
],
[
"ψευδώνυμος",
"ψευδώνυμος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ψευδής",
"ψευδής#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὄνῠμᾰ",
"ὄνυμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὄνομα",
"ὄνομα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective"
],
[
"pseud-",
"pseud-#French"
],
[
"-onyme",
"-onyme#French:_adjective"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:pseudōnymus",
"id": "adjective",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek ψεύδω (pseúdō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ής (-ḗs)\nAncient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs)\nAncient Greek ὄνῠμᾰ (ónŭmă)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ψευδώνυμος (pseudṓnumos)bor.\nLatin pseudōnymuslbor.\nFrench pseudonyme\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"false\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ψεύδω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ης\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ψευδής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"name\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὄνῠμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ψευδώνυμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"lying, false\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"grc\", \":af\", \"ψεύδω\", \"-ής\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ψευδής\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pseudo-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"name\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὄνυμα\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"id\" : \"adjective\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ώνυμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōnymos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pseudōnymus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"pseudonyme\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"adjective\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"pseudonyme\" id=\"French:_adjective\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1690"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1690",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pseudōnymus",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pseudōnymus (adjective)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ψευδώνυμος",
"lit": "having a false name",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ψευδώνυμος (pseudṓnumos, adjective, literally “having a false name”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψευδής<t:false>",
"3": "ὄνῠμᾰ<pos:dialectal form of <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ὄνομα</i> (ónoma, “name”)>",
"4": "-ος<id:adjective><pos:adjective-forming suffix>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false”) + ὄνῠμᾰ (ónŭmă, dialectal form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”)) + -ος (-os, adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pseud-",
"3": "-onyme<id:adjective><pos:adjective-forming suffix>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pseud- + -onyme (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:pseudōnymus",
"id": "adjective",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek ψεύδω (pseúdō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ής (-ḗs)\nAncient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs)\nAncient Greek ὄνῠμᾰ (ónŭmă)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ψευδώνυμος (pseudṓnumos)bor.\nLatin pseudōnymuslbor.\nFrench pseudonyme",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek ψεύδω (pseúdō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ής (-ḗs)\nAncient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs)\nAncient Greek ὄνῠμᾰ (ónŭmă)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ψευδώνυμος (pseudṓnumos)bor.\nLatin pseudōnymuslbor.\nFrench pseudonyme\n(First attested in 1690.) Learned borrowing from Latin pseudōnymus (adjective), from Ancient Greek ψευδώνυμος (pseudṓnumos, adjective, literally “having a false name”), from ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false”) + ὄνῠμᾰ (ónŭmă, dialectal form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”)) + -ος (-os, adjective-forming suffix).\nBy surface analysis, pseud- + -onyme (adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pseudonymes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pseudonyme (plural pseudonymes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pseu",
"do",
"nyme"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pseudonymous (who uses a pseudonym)"
],
"links": [
[
"pseudonymous",
"pseudonymous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an author) pseudonymous (who uses a pseudonym)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an author"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pseudonymous (the author of which uses a pseudonym)"
],
"links": [
[
"pseudonymous",
"pseudonymous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a work) pseudonymous (the author of which uses a pseudonym)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a work"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psø.dɔ.nim/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-pseudonyme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Fr-pseudonyme.ogg/Fr-pseudonyme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Fr-pseudonyme.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-pseudonyme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-pseudonyme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-pseudonyme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-pseudonyme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-pseudonyme.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pseudonymes"
}
],
"word": "pseudonyme"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French learned borrowings from Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with multiple genders",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"French terms prefixed with pseud-",
"French terms suffixed with -onyme (adjective)",
"French terms suffixed with -onyme (noun)",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"fr:Onomastics"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ψεύδω",
"ψεύδω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_athematic"
],
[
"*-ēs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ēs#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-ης",
"-ης#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ής",
"-ής#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ψευδής",
"ψευδής#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὄνῠμᾰ",
"ὄνυμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective"
],
[
"ψευδώνυμος",
"ψευδώνυμος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"pseudōnymus",
"pseudonymus#Latin"
],
[
"pseudōnymus",
"pseudonymus#Latin"
],
[
"ψευδώνυμος",
"ψευδώνυμος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ψευδής",
"ψευδής#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὄνῠμᾰ",
"ὄνυμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"ὄνομα",
"ὄνομα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective"
],
[
"pseud-",
"pseud-#French"
],
[
"-onyme",
"-onyme#French:_adjective"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:pseudōnymus",
"id": "adjective",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek ψεύδω (pseúdō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ής (-ḗs)\nAncient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs)\nAncient Greek ὄνῠμᾰ (ónŭmă)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ψευδώνυμος (pseudṓnumos)bor.\nLatin pseudōnymuslbor.\nFrench pseudonyme\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"false\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Pre-Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qsb-grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ψεύδω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ēs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ης\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ψευδής\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"name\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὄνῠμᾰ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ψευδώνυμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"lying, false\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"grc\", \":af\", \"ψεύδω\", \"-ής\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ψευδής\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pseudo-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"name\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὄνυμα\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"id\" : \"adjective\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ώνυμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōnymos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pseudōnymus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"pseudonyme\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"adjective\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"pseudonyme\" id=\"French:_adjective\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1690"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1690",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pseudōnymus",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin pseudōnymus (adjective)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ψευδώνυμος",
"lit": "having a false name",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ψευδώνυμος (pseudṓnumos, adjective, literally “having a false name”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ψευδής<t:false>",
"3": "ὄνῠμᾰ<pos:dialectal form of <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">ὄνομα</i> (ónoma, “name”)>",
"4": "-ος<id:adjective><pos:adjective-forming suffix>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false”) + ὄνῠμᾰ (ónŭmă, dialectal form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”)) + -ος (-os, adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pseud-",
"3": "-onyme<id:adjective><pos:adjective-forming suffix>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pseud- + -onyme (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:pseudōnymus",
"id": "adjective",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek ψεύδω (pseúdō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ής (-ḗs)\nAncient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs)\nAncient Greek ὄνῠμᾰ (ónŭmă)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ψευδώνυμος (pseudṓnumos)bor.\nLatin pseudōnymuslbor.\nFrench pseudonyme",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPre-Greekder.?\nAncient Greek ψεύδω (pseúdō)\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ēs\nProto-Hellenic *-ēs\nAncient Greek -ης (-ēs)\nAncient Greek -ής (-ḗs)\nAncient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs)\nAncient Greek ὄνῠμᾰ (ónŭmă)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ψευδώνυμος (pseudṓnumos)bor.\nLatin pseudōnymuslbor.\nFrench pseudonyme\n(First attested in 1690.) Learned borrowing from Latin pseudōnymus (adjective), from Ancient Greek ψευδώνυμος (pseudṓnumos, adjective, literally “having a false name”), from ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false”) + ὄνῠμᾰ (ónŭmă, dialectal form of ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”)) + -ος (-os, adjective-forming suffix).\nBy surface analysis, pseud- + -onyme (adjective-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pseudonymes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "pseudonyme m or f by sense (plural pseudonymes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pseu",
"do",
"nyme"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
121,
131
]
],
"ref": "1722, Jugemens des savans sur les principaux ouvrages des auteurs, page 264:",
"text": "Tel étoit le ſentiment de Mr Cujas lorſqu’il ſe poſſedoit, & qu’il avoit le ſens frais, parce qu’il avoit à combattre un Pſeudonyme.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
100,
110
]
],
"ref": "1790, Journal de Paris, page 624:",
"text": "Ce n’eſt pas affirmer que M. de Cazalès eſt le signataire de la lettre, ce ſeroit plutôt dire qu’un Pſeudonyme a abuſé de ce nom reſpectable pour égarer le Peuple, car en admettant que la ſignature eſt vraiment de ce Député, il n’y avoit plus lieu à délibérer & à faire des perquiſitions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
228,
238
]
],
"ref": "1852, Revue des deux mondes, page 319:",
"text": "Ils disent qu’on poursuit M. Libri avec acharnement et mauvaise foi. Eh ! non, messieurs, avec distraction, avec étourderie, voilà tout. On part de l’hypothèse que M. Libri est un voleur, hypothèse produite par un anonyme ou un pseudonyme, nous dit l’acte d’accusation. Ces sortes de témoins étant fort considérables, on est tout disposé à croire au pire.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
328,
339
]
],
"ref": "1895, Études religieuses, philosophiques, historiques et littéraires, page 509:",
"text": "L’éditeur du Gallia Christiana Novissima nous indique, dans son prospectus, les raisons qui ont motivé une correction de l’œuvre bénédictine : Bon nombre de personnages manquent aux listes du G. C.; d’autres y sont sans raison ; d’un même homme, le G. C. a fait parfois deux, trois, cinq personnages ; enfin des anonymes ou des pseudonymes avaient besoin d’identification, et de nombreuses erreurs diplomatiques attendaient une correction.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pseudonymous person"
],
"links": [
[
"pseudonymous",
"pseudonymous"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psø.dɔ.nim/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-pseudonyme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Fr-pseudonyme.ogg/Fr-pseudonyme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Fr-pseudonyme.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-pseudonyme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-pseudonyme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-pseudonyme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-pseudonyme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-pseudonyme.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pseudonymes"
}
],
"word": "pseudonyme"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms prefixed with pseud-",
"French terms suffixed with -onyme (noun)",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"fr:Onomastics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pseudo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pseudonym"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Pseudonym"
},
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "psevdónymo",
"word": "ψευδώνυμο"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pseudonim"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pseudonim"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "psevdoním",
"word": "псевдони́м"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ψευδ-",
"ψευδ-#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"pseud-",
"pseud-#French"
],
[
"ὄνυμα",
"ὄνυμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ος",
"-ος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective"
],
[
"-ώνυμος",
"-ώνυμος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ώνυμον",
"-ώνυμον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-ōnymum",
"-onymum#Latin"
],
[
"-onyme",
"-onyme#French:_noun"
],
[
"-onym",
"-onym"
],
[
"pseud-",
"pseud-#French"
],
[
"-onyme",
"-onyme#French:_noun"
],
[
"-onym",
"-onym"
],
[
"pseudōnymum",
"pseudonymum#Latin:_Q61002"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pseud-",
"4": "-onyme<id:noun><g:m><t:-onym><pos:noun-forming suffix>",
"id": "Q61002",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ψευδ- (pseud-)bor.\nFrench pseud-\nAncient Greek ὄνυμα (ónuma)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -ώνυμος (-ṓnumos)der.\nAncient Greek -ώνυμον (-ṓnumon)bor.\nNew Latin -ōnymumlbor.\nFrench -onyme m\nFrench pseudonyme\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ψευδ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"pseud-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"name\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὄνυμα\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ώνυμος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ώνυμον\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōnymum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"g\" : [ { \"spec\" : \"m\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-onyme\", \"gloss\" : \"-onym\", \"lang\" : \"fr\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"pseudonyme\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"Q61002\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"pseudonyme\" id=\"French:_Q61002\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pseud-",
"3": "-onyme<id:noun><g:m><t:-onym><pos:noun-forming suffix>"
},
"expansion": "pseud- + -onyme m (“-onym”, noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-con",
"2": "pseudōnymum<id:Q61002>"
},
"expansion": "Contemporary Latin pseudōnymum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pseud-",
"4": "['-onyme<id:noun><g:m><t:', <LINK(['-onym']){} >, '><pos:noun-forming suffix>']",
"id": "Q61002",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ψευδ- (pseud-)bor.\nFrench pseud-\nAncient Greek ὄνυμα (ónuma)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -ώνυμος (-ṓnumos)der.\nAncient Greek -ώνυμον (-ṓnumon)bor.\nNew Latin -ōnymumlbor.\nFrench -onyme m\nFrench pseudonyme",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek ψευδ- (pseud-)bor.\nFrench pseud-\nAncient Greek ὄνυμα (ónuma)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek -ώνυμος (-ṓnumos)der.\nAncient Greek -ώνυμον (-ṓnumon)bor.\nNew Latin -ōnymumlbor.\nFrench -onyme m\nFrench pseudonyme\n(Coined in 1834.) From pseud- + -onyme m (“-onym”, noun-forming suffix).\nCompare Contemporary Latin pseudōnymum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pseudonymes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pseudonyme m (plural pseudonymes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pseu",
"do",
"nyme"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aléthonyme"
},
{
"word": "orthonyme"
}
],
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
147,
157
]
],
"ref": "1834, Honoré de Balzac, Eugénie Grandet:",
"text": "Dans les Indes, à Saint-Thomas, à la côte d’Afrique, à Lisbonne et aux États-Unis, le spéculateur avait pris, pour ne pas compromettre son nom, le pseudonyme de Sepherd.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pseudonym (a fictitious name (more literally, a false name), as those used by writers and movie stars)"
],
"links": [
[
"pseudonym",
"pseudonym#English:_Q61002"
],
[
"fictitious",
"fictitious"
],
[
"literally",
"literally"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"those",
"those"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"writer",
"writer"
],
[
"movie star",
"movie star"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nom de guerre"
},
{
"word": "nom d'emprunt"
},
{
"word": "faux nom"
},
{
"word": "pseudo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psø.dɔ.nim/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-pseudonyme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Fr-pseudonyme.ogg/Fr-pseudonyme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Fr-pseudonyme.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-pseudonyme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-pseudonyme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-pseudonyme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-pseudonyme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-pseudonyme.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-pseudonyme.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"homophone": "pseudonymes"
}
],
"word": "pseudonyme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pseudonyme meaning in French (31.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.