"préconiser" meaning in French

See préconiser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pʁe.kɔ.ni.ze/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-préconiser.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French, from Medieval Latin preconizō, praeconizāre, from Latin praecō (“crier, herald”, noun). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French, {{inh+|fr|frm|-}} Inherited from Middle French, {{der|fr|ML.|preconizō}} Medieval Latin preconizō, {{der|fr|la|praecō||crier, herald|pos=n}} Latin praecō (“crier, herald”, noun) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} préconiser Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], préconiser [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], préconisant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], préconisé [participle, past], préconise [first-person, indicative, present, singular], préconises [indicative, present, second-person, singular], préconise [indicative, present, singular, third-person], préconisons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], préconisez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], préconisent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], préconisais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], préconisais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], préconisait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], préconisions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], préconisiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], préconisaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], préconisai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], préconisas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], préconisa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], préconisâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], préconisâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], préconisèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], préconiserai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], préconiseras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], préconisera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], préconiserons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], préconiserez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], préconiseront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], préconiserais [conditional, first-person, singular], préconiserais [conditional, second-person, singular], préconiserait [conditional, singular, third-person], préconiserions [conditional, first-person, plural], préconiseriez [conditional, plural, second-person], préconiseraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], préconise [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], préconises [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], préconise [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], préconisions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], préconisiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], préconisent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], préconisasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], préconisasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], préconisât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], préconisassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], préconisassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], préconisassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], préconise [imperative, second-person, singular], préconisons [first-person, imperative, plural], préconisez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to recommend, advocate Synonyms: recommander
    Sense id: en-préconiser-fr-verb-FiBWe4PD Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 48 52
  2. (ecclesiastical) to preconise (to announce the appointment of a bishop)
    Sense id: en-préconiser-fr-verb-9AOv13PI Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90 Topics: ecclesiastical, lifestyle, religion

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "preconizō"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin preconizō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praecō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crier, herald",
        "pos": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praecō (“crier, herald”, noun)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French, from Medieval Latin preconizō, praeconizāre, from Latin praecō (“crier, herald”, noun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconiser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisant",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisé",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconise",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconises",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconise",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisent",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisait",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisaient",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisai",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisas",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisa",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisâmes",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisâtes",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisèrent",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconiserai",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconiseras",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisera",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconiserons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconiserez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconiseront",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconiserais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconiserais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconiserait",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconiserions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconiseriez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconiseraient",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconise",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconises",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconise",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisent",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisasse",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisasses",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisât",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisassions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.za.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisassiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.za.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisassent",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconise",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "préconiser",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She did not recommend a particular kind of treatment over another, provided that the treatment was radical.",
          "ref": "1920–1921, Marcel Proust, Le Côté de Guermantes [The Guermantes Way] (À la recherche du temps perdu):",
          "text": "Elle ne préconisait pas un genre de cure plutôt qu’un autre, pourvu que cette cure fût radicale.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recommend, advocate"
      ],
      "id": "en-préconiser-fr-verb-FiBWe4PD",
      "links": [
        [
          "recommend",
          "recommend"
        ],
        [
          "advocate",
          "advocate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "recommander"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to preconise (to announce the appointment of a bishop)"
      ],
      "id": "en-préconiser-fr-verb-9AOv13PI",
      "links": [
        [
          "preconise",
          "preconize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecclesiastical) to preconise (to announce the appointment of a bishop)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.ze/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-préconiser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pr%C3%A9coniser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pr%C3%A9coniser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pr%C3%A9coniser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pr%C3%A9coniser.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "préconiser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 4-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "preconizō"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin preconizō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praecō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "crier, herald",
        "pos": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praecō (“crier, herald”, noun)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French, from Medieval Latin preconizō, praeconizāre, from Latin praecō (“crier, herald”, noun).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconiser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisant",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisé",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconise",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconises",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconise",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisent",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisait",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisaient",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisai",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisas",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisa",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisâmes",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisâtes",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisèrent",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconiserai",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconiseras",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisera",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconiserons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconiserez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconiseront",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconiserais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconiserais",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconiserait",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconiserions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconiseriez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconiseraient",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconise",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconises",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconise",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisent",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisasse",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisasses",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisât",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisassions",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.za.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisassiez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.za.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisassent",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconise",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.niz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisons",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "préconisez",
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "préconiser",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She did not recommend a particular kind of treatment over another, provided that the treatment was radical.",
          "ref": "1920–1921, Marcel Proust, Le Côté de Guermantes [The Guermantes Way] (À la recherche du temps perdu):",
          "text": "Elle ne préconisait pas un genre de cure plutôt qu’un autre, pourvu que cette cure fût radicale.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recommend, advocate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recommend",
          "recommend"
        ],
        [
          "advocate",
          "advocate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "recommander"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French ecclesiastical terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to preconise (to announce the appointment of a bishop)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preconise",
          "preconize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ecclesiastical) to preconise (to announce the appointment of a bishop)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ecclesiastical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʁe.kɔ.ni.ze/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-préconiser.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pr%C3%A9coniser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pr%C3%A9coniser.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pr%C3%A9coniser.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-pr%C3%A9coniser.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "préconiser"
}

Download raw JSONL data for préconiser meaning in French (11.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.