"polir" meaning in French

See polir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pɔ.liʁ/ Audio: Fr-polir.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin polīre (“to polish”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|la|poliō|polīre|t=to polish}} Borrowed from Latin polīre (“to polish”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} polir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], polir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], polissant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], poli [participle, past], polis [first-person, indicative, present, singular], polis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], polit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], polissons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], polissez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], polissent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], polissais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], polissais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], polissait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], polissions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], polissiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], polissaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], polis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], polis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], polit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], polîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], polîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], polirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], polirai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], poliras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], polira [future, indicative, singular, third-person], polirons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], polirez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], poliront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], polirais [conditional, first-person, singular], polirais [conditional, second-person, singular], polirait [conditional, singular, third-person], polirions [conditional, first-person, plural], poliriez [conditional, plural, second-person], poliraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], polisse [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], polisses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], polisse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], polissions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], polissiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], polissent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], polisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], polisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], polît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], polissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], polissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], polissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], polis [imperative, second-person, singular], polissons [first-person, imperative, plural], polissez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to shine; to make a surface very smooth or shiny by rubbing, cleaning, or grinding (often polish up)
    Sense id: en-polir-fr-verb-wcZNSaiP Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -ir Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 47 53
  2. to refine; remove imperfections
    Sense id: en-polir-fr-verb-ap1HUeHj Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -ir Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 6 29 6 26 6 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 31 4 29 4 29 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: poli, polissage

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "polieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: polieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: polieren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "poliō",
        "4": "polīre",
        "t": "to polish"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin polīre (“to polish”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin polīre (“to polish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissant",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poli",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polis",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polis",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polit",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissons",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissez",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissent",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.lis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissais",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissais",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissait",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissions",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissiez",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissaient",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polis",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polis",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polit",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polîmes",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.lim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polîtes",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.lit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polirent",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.liʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polirai",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poliras",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polira",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polirons",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polirez",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poliront",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polirais",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polirais",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polirait",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polirions",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poliriez",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poliraient",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polisse",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.lis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polisses",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.lis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polisse",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.lis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissions",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissiez",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissent",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.lis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polisse",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.lis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polisses",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.lis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polît",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissions",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissiez",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissent",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.lis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polis",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissons",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissez",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "polir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polissage"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shine; to make a surface very smooth or shiny by rubbing, cleaning, or grinding (often polish up)"
      ],
      "id": "en-polir-fr-verb-wcZNSaiP",
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 29 6 26 6 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 4 29 4 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refine; remove imperfections"
      ],
      "id": "en-polir-fr-verb-ap1HUeHj",
      "links": [
        [
          "refine",
          "refine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ.liʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-polir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Fr-polir.ogg/Fr-polir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Fr-polir.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "polir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French second group verbs",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "polieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: polieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: polieren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "poliō",
        "4": "polīre",
        "t": "to polish"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin polīre (“to polish”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin polīre (“to polish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissant",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poli",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polis",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polis",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polit",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissons",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissez",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissent",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.lis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissais",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissais",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissait",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissions",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissiez",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissaient",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polis",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polis",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polit",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polîmes",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.lim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polîtes",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.lit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polirent",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.liʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polirai",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poliras",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polira",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polirons",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polirez",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poliront",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polirais",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polirais",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polirait",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polirions",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poliriez",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poliraient",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polisse",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.lis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polisses",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.lis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polisse",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.lis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissions",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissiez",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissent",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.lis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polisse",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.lis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polisses",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.lis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polît",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissions",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissiez",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissent",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.lis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polis",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissons",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polissez",
      "ipa": "/pɔ.li.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "polir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "poli"
    },
    {
      "word": "polissage"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shine; to make a surface very smooth or shiny by rubbing, cleaning, or grinding (often polish up)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ],
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to refine; remove imperfections"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refine",
          "refine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ.liʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-polir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Fr-polir.ogg/Fr-polir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Fr-polir.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "polir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for polir meaning in French (9.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.