"phoque" meaning in French

See phoque in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fɔk/ Audio: Fr-phoque.ogg Forms: phoques [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔk Etymology: Etymology tree Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.? Latin phōcabor. Middle French phoque French phoque Inherited from Middle French phoque f, focque m, borrowed from Latin phōca, from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē). Cognate with Italian foca f and Spanish foca f. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fr|inh|frm>phoque>seal|id=seal|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.? Latin phōcabor. Middle French phoque French phoque, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|phoque|||g=f|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French phoque f, {{inh+|fr|frm|phoque|g=f}} Inherited from Middle French phoque f, {{bor+|fr|la|phōca|nocap=1}} borrowed from Latin phōca, {{der|fr|grc|φώκη}} Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē), {{cog|it|foca|g=f}} Italian foca f, {{cog|es|foca|g=f}} Spanish foca f Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} phoque m (plural phoques)
  1. seal Tags: masculine Synonyms: loup de mer, loup marin
    Sense id: en-phoque-fr-noun-8PZov2EO
  2. sealskin (fabric made from fur of seals) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Mammals, Phocid seals, Pinnipeds
    Sense id: en-phoque-fr-noun--BLuBhMF Disambiguation of Mammals: 8 92 Disambiguation of Phocid seals: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pinnipeds: 7 93 Categories (other): French entries with etymology trees, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with etymology trees: 15 85 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ouate de phoque, phoque barbu [masculine] Related terms: morse (english: walrus) [masculine], otarie (english: sea lion) [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ouate de phoque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "phoque barbu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "foka",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: foka f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: foka f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "focă",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: focă f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: focă f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "fok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: fok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: fok"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "frm>phoque>seal",
        "id": "seal",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcabor.\nMiddle French phoque\nFrench phoque",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "phoque",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French phoque f",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "phoque",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French phoque f",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phōca",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin phōca",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φώκη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "foca",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian foca f",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "foca",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish foca f",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcabor.\nMiddle French phoque\nFrench phoque\nInherited from Middle French phoque f, focque m, borrowed from Latin phōca, from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē).\nCognate with Italian foca f and Spanish foca f.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phoques",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "phoque m (plural phoques)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "walrus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "morse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sea lion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "otarie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Reflections dive steeply into the Seine. The surface of the river moves as if there were seals under the water.",
          "ref": "1924, Emmanuel Bove, “Neveu, le marinier”, in Mes amis [My Friends], Paris: Émile-Paul Frères:",
          "roman": "My Friends",
          "text": "Des reflets s’enfonçaient à pic dans la Seine. La surface du fleuve remuait comme s’il y avait des phoques sous l’eau.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seal"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-phoque-fr-noun-8PZov2EO",
      "links": [
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "loup de mer"
        },
        {
          "word": "loup marin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "fr:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Phocid seals",
          "orig": "fr:Phocid seals",
          "parents": [
            "Pinnipeds",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Pinnipeds",
          "orig": "fr:Pinnipeds",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sealskin (fabric made from fur of seals)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-phoque-fr-noun--BLuBhMF",
      "links": [
        [
          "sealskin",
          "sealskin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-phoque.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Fr-phoque.ogg/Fr-phoque.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Fr-phoque.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "foc"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "focs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "phoques"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phoque"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with etymology trees",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for quotations in French",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔk",
    "Rhymes:French/ɔk/1 syllable",
    "fr:Mammals",
    "fr:Phocid seals",
    "fr:Pinnipeds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ouate de phoque"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "phoque barbu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "foka",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: foka f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: foka f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "focă",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: focă f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: focă f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "fok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: fok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: fok"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "frm>phoque>seal",
        "id": "seal",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcabor.\nMiddle French phoque\nFrench phoque",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "phoque",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French phoque f",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "phoque",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French phoque f",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "phōca",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Latin phōca",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φώκη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "foca",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian foca f",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "foca",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish foca f",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcabor.\nMiddle French phoque\nFrench phoque\nInherited from Middle French phoque f, focque m, borrowed from Latin phōca, from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē).\nCognate with Italian foca f and Spanish foca f.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phoques",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "phoque m (plural phoques)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "walrus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "morse"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea lion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "otarie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Reflections dive steeply into the Seine. The surface of the river moves as if there were seals under the water.",
          "ref": "1924, Emmanuel Bove, “Neveu, le marinier”, in Mes amis [My Friends], Paris: Émile-Paul Frères:",
          "roman": "My Friends",
          "text": "Des reflets s’enfonçaient à pic dans la Seine. La surface du fleuve remuait comme s’il y avait des phoques sous l’eau.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seal"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "loup de mer"
        },
        {
          "word": "loup marin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sealskin (fabric made from fur of seals)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "sealskin",
          "sealskin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-phoque.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Fr-phoque.ogg/Fr-phoque.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Fr-phoque.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "foc"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "focs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "phoques"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "phoque"
}

Download raw JSONL data for phoque meaning in French (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, phoque/French",
  "path": [
    "phoque"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "phoque",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.