See phoque on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ouate de phoque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "phoque barbu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "foka",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: foka f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: foka f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "focă",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: focă f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: focă f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: fok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: fok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "inh",
"3": "frm>phoque>seal",
"id": "seal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcabor.\nMiddle French phoque\nFrench phoque",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "phoque",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French phoque f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "phoque",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French phoque f",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Latin phōca",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "foca",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Italian foca f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "foca",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Spanish foca f",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcabor.\nMiddle French phoque\nFrench phoque\nInherited from Middle French phoque f, focque m, borrowed from Latin phōca, from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē).\nCognate with Italian foca f and Spanish foca f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phoques",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "phoque m (plural phoques)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "walrus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sea lion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "otarie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Reflections dive steeply into the Seine. The surface of the river moves as if there were seals under the water.",
"ref": "1924, Emmanuel Bove, “Neveu, le marinier”, in Mes amis [My Friends], Paris: Émile-Paul Frères:",
"roman": "My Friends",
"text": "Des reflets s’enfonçaient à pic dans la Seine. La surface du fleuve remuait comme s’il y avait des phoques sous l’eau.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-phoque-fr-noun-8PZov2EO",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loup de mer"
},
{
"word": "loup marin"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "fr:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Phocid seals",
"orig": "fr:Phocid seals",
"parents": [
"Pinnipeds",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Pinnipeds",
"orig": "fr:Pinnipeds",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sealskin (fabric made from fur of seals)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-phoque-fr-noun--BLuBhMF",
"links": [
[
"sealskin",
"sealskin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-phoque.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Fr-phoque.ogg/Fr-phoque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Fr-phoque.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "foc"
},
{
"homophone": "focs"
},
{
"homophone": "phoques"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "phoque"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "phoque",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "French: phoque m\n→ Polish: foka f\n→ Romanian: focă f\n→ Turkish: fok",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: phoque m\n→ Polish: foka f\n→ Romanian: focă f\n→ Turkish: fok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bor",
"3": "la>phōca>seal",
"id": "seal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcabor.\nMiddle French phoque",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "phoca",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin phoca f",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcabor.\nMiddle French phoque\nFirst attested in 1532. Borrowed from Latin phoca f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phoques",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focque",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "phoques",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "phoque m or f (plural phoques)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "phoque m or f (plural phoques)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "frm",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "frm:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "frm",
"name": "Phocid seals",
"orig": "frm:Phocid seals",
"parents": [
"Pinnipeds",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "frm",
"name": "Pinnipeds",
"orig": "frm:Pinnipeds",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-phoque-frm-noun-8PZov2EO",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "phoque"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in French",
"Rhymes:French/ɔk",
"Rhymes:French/ɔk/1 syllable",
"fr:Mammals",
"fr:Phocid seals",
"fr:Pinnipeds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ouate de phoque"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "phoque barbu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "foka",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: foka f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: foka f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "focă",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: focă f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: focă f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fok",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: fok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: fok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "inh",
"3": "frm>phoque>seal",
"id": "seal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcabor.\nMiddle French phoque\nFrench phoque",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "phoque",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French phoque f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "phoque",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French phoque f",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "phōca",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Latin phōca",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "foca",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Italian foca f",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "foca",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Spanish foca f",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcabor.\nMiddle French phoque\nFrench phoque\nInherited from Middle French phoque f, focque m, borrowed from Latin phōca, from Ancient Greek φώκη (phṓkē).\nCognate with Italian foca f and Spanish foca f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phoques",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "phoque m (plural phoques)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "walrus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morse"
},
{
"english": "sea lion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "otarie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Reflections dive steeply into the Seine. The surface of the river moves as if there were seals under the water.",
"ref": "1924, Emmanuel Bove, “Neveu, le marinier”, in Mes amis [My Friends], Paris: Émile-Paul Frères:",
"roman": "My Friends",
"text": "Des reflets s’enfonçaient à pic dans la Seine. La surface du fleuve remuait comme s’il y avait des phoques sous l’eau.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "loup de mer"
},
{
"word": "loup marin"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sealskin (fabric made from fur of seals)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"sealskin",
"sealskin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-phoque.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Fr-phoque.ogg/Fr-phoque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Fr-phoque.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "foc"
},
{
"homophone": "focs"
},
{
"homophone": "phoques"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
}
],
"word": "phoque"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "phoque",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "French: phoque m\n→ Polish: foka f\n→ Romanian: focă f\n→ Turkish: fok",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: phoque m\n→ Polish: foka f\n→ Romanian: focă f\n→ Turkish: fok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bor",
"3": "la>phōca>seal",
"id": "seal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcabor.\nMiddle French phoque",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "phoca",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin phoca f",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φώκη (phṓkē)bor.?\nLatin phōcabor.\nMiddle French phoque\nFirst attested in 1532. Borrowed from Latin phoca f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phoques",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "focque",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "phoques",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "phoque m or f (plural phoques)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "phoque m or f (plural phoques)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with etymology trees",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Middle French entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Middle French entries",
"Requests for quotations in Middle French",
"frm:Mammals",
"frm:Phocid seals",
"frm:Pinnipeds"
],
"glosses": [
"seal"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "phoque"
}
Download raw JSONL data for phoque meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, phoque/French",
"path": [
"phoque"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "phoque",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, phoque/Middle French",
"path": [
"phoque"
],
"section": "Middle French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "phoque",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.