"peser" meaning in French

See peser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pə.ze/ Audio: Fr-peser.ogg
Rhymes: -e Etymology: Inherited from Middle French peser, from Old French peser, from Classical Latin pēnsāre, whence also the doublet penser 'think'. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|peser|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French peser, {{inh+|fr|frm|peser}} Inherited from Middle French peser, {{inh|fr|fro|peser}} Old French peser, {{inh|fr|la|penso|pēnsāre}} Latin pēnsāre, {{doublet|fr|penser|notext=1}} penser Head templates: {{fr-verb}} peser Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], peser [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], pesant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], pesé [participle, past], pèse [first-person, indicative, present, singular], pèses [indicative, present, second-person, singular], pèse [indicative, present, singular, third-person], pesons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], pesez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], pèsent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], pesais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], pesais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], pesait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], pesions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], pesiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], pesaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], pesai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], pesas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], pesa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], pesâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], pesâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], pesèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], pèserai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], pèseras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], pèsera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], pèserons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], pèserez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], pèseront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], pèserais [conditional, first-person, singular], pèserais [conditional, second-person, singular], pèserait [conditional, singular, third-person], pèserions [conditional, first-person, plural], pèserions [conditional, first-person, plural], pèseriez [conditional, plural, second-person], pèseriez [conditional, plural, second-person], pèseraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], pèse [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], pèses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pèse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pesions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], pesiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], pèsent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pesasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], pesasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pesât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pesassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], pesassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pesassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], pèse [imperative, second-person, singular], pesons [first-person, imperative, plural], pesez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to weigh (to have a weight of) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-peser-fr-verb-KJ007h8z
  2. (intransitive) to weigh (to have a weight of)
    (computing, intransitive) of a file, to have a given size     Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-peser-fr-verb-vXXSD-n1 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -e-er, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French verbs ending in -er, Old French verbs with stem alternations, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 6 56 27 11 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -e-er: 16 38 16 30 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 4 49 15 8 4 6 9 5 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -er: 8 23 16 16 8 10 10 8 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with stem alternations: 9 18 14 18 9 11 11 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 28 19 13 7 9 10 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 31 25 10 6 8 8 6 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  3. (transitive) to weigh (to see how much something weighs) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-peser-fr-verb-lBnH4UiB Categories (other): Old French verbs with stem alternations Disambiguation of Old French verbs with stem alternations: 9 18 14 18 9 11 11 9
  4. to burden, weigh down
    Sense id: en-peser-fr-verb-G6kJ~P6F Categories (other): Old French verbs with stem alternations, Old French verbs with weak-a preterite Disambiguation of Old French verbs with stem alternations: 9 18 14 18 9 11 11 9 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a preterite: 10 15 11 19 10 14 11 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: peser dans la balance, peser le pour et le contre, peser ses mots, peser un âne mort Related terms: penser, pèse, pesant, peseur, poids

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peser dans la balance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peser le pour et le contre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peser ses mots"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peser un âne mort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "peser",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French peser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "peser"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French peser",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "peser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French peser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penso",
        "4": "pēnsāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pēnsāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "penser",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "penser",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French peser, from Old French peser, from Classical Latin pēnsāre, whence also the doublet penser 'think'.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesant",
      "ipa": "/pə.zɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesé",
      "ipa": "/pə.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèse",
      "ipa": "/pɛz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèses",
      "ipa": "/pɛz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèse",
      "ipa": "/pɛz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesons",
      "ipa": "/pə.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesez",
      "ipa": "/pə.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèsent",
      "ipa": "/pɛz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesais",
      "ipa": "/pə.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesais",
      "ipa": "/pə.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesait",
      "ipa": "/pə.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesions",
      "ipa": "/pə.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesiez",
      "ipa": "/pə.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesaient",
      "ipa": "/pə.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesai",
      "ipa": "/pə.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesas",
      "ipa": "/pə.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesa",
      "ipa": "/pə.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesâmes",
      "ipa": "/pə.zam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesâtes",
      "ipa": "/pə.zat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesèrent",
      "ipa": "/pə.zɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèserai",
      "ipa": "/pɛz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèseras",
      "ipa": "/pɛz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèsera",
      "ipa": "/pɛz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèserons",
      "ipa": "/pɛz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèserez",
      "ipa": "/pɛz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèseront",
      "ipa": "/pɛz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèserais",
      "ipa": "/pɛz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèserais",
      "ipa": "/pɛz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèserait",
      "ipa": "/pɛz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèserions",
      "ipa": "/pɛ.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèserions",
      "ipa": "/pe.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèseriez",
      "ipa": "/pɛ.zə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèseriez",
      "ipa": "/pe.zə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèseraient",
      "ipa": "/pɛz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèse",
      "ipa": "/pɛz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèses",
      "ipa": "/pɛz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèse",
      "ipa": "/pɛz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesions",
      "ipa": "/pə.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesiez",
      "ipa": "/pə.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèsent",
      "ipa": "/pɛz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesasse",
      "ipa": "/pə.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesasses",
      "ipa": "/pə.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesât",
      "ipa": "/pə.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesassions",
      "ipa": "/pə.za.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesassiez",
      "ipa": "/pə.za.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesassent",
      "ipa": "/pə.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèse",
      "ipa": "/pɛz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesons",
      "ipa": "/pə.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesez",
      "ipa": "/pə.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peser",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pèse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pesant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peseur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poids"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I weigh 80 kilos",
          "text": "Je pèse 80 kilos",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Attachments must be under 8 megabytes.",
          "text": "Les pièces jointes doivent peser moins de 8 Mo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weigh (to have a weight of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-peser-fr-verb-KJ007h8z",
      "links": [
        [
          "weigh",
          "weigh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to weigh (to have a weight of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "fr:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 56 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 38 16 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -e-er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 49 15 8 4 6 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 23 16 16 8 10 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 14 18 9 11 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 28 19 13 7 9 10 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 31 25 10 6 8 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weigh (to have a weight of)",
        "of a file, to have a given size"
      ],
      "id": "en-peser-fr-verb-vXXSD-n1",
      "links": [
        [
          "weigh",
          "weigh"
        ],
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to weigh (to have a weight of)",
        "(computing, intransitive) of a file, to have a given size"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 14 18 9 11 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You must weigh the apricots",
          "text": "Il faut peser les abricots",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weigh (to see how much something weighs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-peser-fr-verb-lBnH4UiB",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to weigh (to see how much something weighs)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 14 18 9 11 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 11 19 10 14 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "'That weighs on his mind.'",
          "text": "Ça lui pèse.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burden, weigh down"
      ],
      "id": "en-peser-fr-verb-G6kJ~P6F",
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "weigh down",
          "weigh down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pə.ze/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-peser.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Fr-peser.ogg/Fr-peser.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Fr-peser.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pesai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pesé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pesée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pesées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pesés"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peser"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -e-er",
    "Old French doublets",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French irregular verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/e"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "peser dans la balance"
    },
    {
      "word": "peser le pour et le contre"
    },
    {
      "word": "peser ses mots"
    },
    {
      "word": "peser un âne mort"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "peser",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French peser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "peser"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French peser",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "peser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French peser",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "penso",
        "4": "pēnsāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pēnsāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "penser",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "penser",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French peser, from Old French peser, from Classical Latin pēnsāre, whence also the doublet penser 'think'.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesant",
      "ipa": "/pə.zɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesé",
      "ipa": "/pə.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèse",
      "ipa": "/pɛz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèses",
      "ipa": "/pɛz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèse",
      "ipa": "/pɛz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesons",
      "ipa": "/pə.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesez",
      "ipa": "/pə.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèsent",
      "ipa": "/pɛz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesais",
      "ipa": "/pə.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesais",
      "ipa": "/pə.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesait",
      "ipa": "/pə.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesions",
      "ipa": "/pə.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesiez",
      "ipa": "/pə.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesaient",
      "ipa": "/pə.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesai",
      "ipa": "/pə.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesas",
      "ipa": "/pə.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesa",
      "ipa": "/pə.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesâmes",
      "ipa": "/pə.zam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesâtes",
      "ipa": "/pə.zat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesèrent",
      "ipa": "/pə.zɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèserai",
      "ipa": "/pɛz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèseras",
      "ipa": "/pɛz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèsera",
      "ipa": "/pɛz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèserons",
      "ipa": "/pɛz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèserez",
      "ipa": "/pɛz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèseront",
      "ipa": "/pɛz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèserais",
      "ipa": "/pɛz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèserais",
      "ipa": "/pɛz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèserait",
      "ipa": "/pɛz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèserions",
      "ipa": "/pɛ.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèserions",
      "ipa": "/pe.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèseriez",
      "ipa": "/pɛ.zə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèseriez",
      "ipa": "/pe.zə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèseraient",
      "ipa": "/pɛz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèse",
      "ipa": "/pɛz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèses",
      "ipa": "/pɛz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèse",
      "ipa": "/pɛz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesions",
      "ipa": "/pə.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesiez",
      "ipa": "/pə.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèsent",
      "ipa": "/pɛz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesasse",
      "ipa": "/pə.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesasses",
      "ipa": "/pə.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesât",
      "ipa": "/pə.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesassions",
      "ipa": "/pə.za.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesassiez",
      "ipa": "/pə.za.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesassent",
      "ipa": "/pə.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pèse",
      "ipa": "/pɛz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesons",
      "ipa": "/pə.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pesez",
      "ipa": "/pə.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peser",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "penser"
    },
    {
      "word": "pèse"
    },
    {
      "word": "pesant"
    },
    {
      "word": "peseur"
    },
    {
      "word": "poids"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I weigh 80 kilos",
          "text": "Je pèse 80 kilos",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Attachments must be under 8 megabytes.",
          "text": "Les pièces jointes doivent peser moins de 8 Mo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weigh (to have a weight of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weigh",
          "weigh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to weigh (to have a weight of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "fr:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weigh (to have a weight of)",
        "of a file, to have a given size"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weigh",
          "weigh"
        ],
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "file",
          "file"
        ],
        [
          "size",
          "size"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to weigh (to have a weight of)",
        "(computing, intransitive) of a file, to have a given size"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You must weigh the apricots",
          "text": "Il faut peser les abricots",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weigh (to see how much something weighs)"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to weigh (to see how much something weighs)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "'That weighs on his mind.'",
          "text": "Ça lui pèse.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burden, weigh down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ],
        [
          "weigh down",
          "weigh down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pə.ze/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-peser.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Fr-peser.ogg/Fr-peser.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Fr-peser.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-e"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pesai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pesé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pesée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pesées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "pesés"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peser"
}

Download raw JSONL data for peser meaning in French (12.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.