"patron" meaning in French

See patron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pa.tʁɔ̃/ Audio: Fr-patron.ogg Forms: patrons [plural]
Etymology: From Old French patron (“patron, protector”), from Latin patrōnus, from pater (“father”). Etymology templates: {{der|fr|fro|patron||patron, protector}} Old French patron (“patron, protector”), {{der|fr|la|patrōnus}} Latin patrōnus Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} patron m (plural patrons)
  1. boss, employer Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-patron-fr-noun-BjJGnEAa
  2. (sewing and knitting) pattern Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Knitting, Sewing
    Sense id: en-patron-fr-noun-H9ONXL0q Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Topics: business, knitting, manufacturing, sewing, textiles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: patronat

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Patrone",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Patrone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Patrone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "patron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: patron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: patron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "patron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: patron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: patron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "патро́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: патро́н (patrón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: патро́н (patrón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "patron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: patron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: patron"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "patron",
        "4": "",
        "5": "patron, protector"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French patron (“patron, protector”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "patrōnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patrōnus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French patron (“patron, protector”), from Latin patrōnus, from pater (“father”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patrons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "patron m (plural patrons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "patronat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My boss gave me some extra vacation days.",
          "text": "Mon patron m’a accordé quelques jours de vacances supplémentaires.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boss, employer"
      ],
      "id": "en-patron-fr-noun-BjJGnEAa",
      "links": [
        [
          "boss",
          "boss"
        ],
        [
          "employer",
          "employer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Knitting",
          "orig": "fr:Knitting",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Sewing",
          "orig": "fr:Sewing",
          "parents": [
            "Crafts",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pattern"
      ],
      "id": "en-patron-fr-noun-H9ONXL0q",
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "knitting",
          "knitting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sewing and knitting) pattern"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "knitting",
        "manufacturing",
        "sewing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.tʁɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-patron.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Fr-patron.ogg/Fr-patron.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Fr-patron.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "patron"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Patrone",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Patrone",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Patrone"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "patron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: patron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: patron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "patron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: patron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: patron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "патро́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: патро́н (patrón)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: патро́н (patrón)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "patron",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: patron",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: patron"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "patron",
        "4": "",
        "5": "patron, protector"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French patron (“patron, protector”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "patrōnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin patrōnus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French patron (“patron, protector”), from Latin patrōnus, from pater (“father”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "patrons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "patron m (plural patrons)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "patronat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My boss gave me some extra vacation days.",
          "text": "Mon patron m’a accordé quelques jours de vacances supplémentaires.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boss, employer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boss",
          "boss"
        ],
        [
          "employer",
          "employer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Knitting",
        "fr:Sewing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pattern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sewing",
          "sewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "knitting",
          "knitting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sewing and knitting) pattern"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "knitting",
        "manufacturing",
        "sewing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.tʁɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-patron.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Fr-patron.ogg/Fr-patron.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Fr-patron.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "patron"
}

Download raw JSONL data for patron meaning in French (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.