"pastis" meaning in French

See pastis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pas.tis/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-pastis.wav Forms: pastis [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Occitan pastis or Old Occitan pastis, pastitz, from Vulgar Latin *pastīcius, from Late Latin pasta. Doublet of pastiche, which was taken from Italian pasticcio. Compare also pâtisser. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|oc|pastis}} Borrowed from Occitan pastis, {{bor|fr|pro|pastis}} Old Occitan pastis, {{der|fr|VL.|*pastīcius}} Vulgar Latin *pastīcius, {{der|fr|LL.|pasta}} Late Latin pasta, {{doublet|fr|pastiche}} Doublet of pastiche, {{cog|it|pasticcio}} Italian pasticcio Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} pastis m (plural pastis)
  1. pastis Tags: masculine Synonyms: jaune, pastaga
    Sense id: en-pastis-fr-noun-Hs3lRGu7
  2. (figurative, Provence) mess (difficult situation) Tags: figuratively, masculine Categories (topical): Liqueurs Synonyms: imbroglio, embrouillamini, bordel
    Sense id: en-pastis-fr-noun-w1prtZxB Disambiguation of Liqueurs: 6 94 Categories (other): Provence French, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 4 52 6 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 56 3 39
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "pastis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Occitan pastis",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "pastis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan pastis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pastīcius"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pastīcius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pasta"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pasta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pastiche"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pastiche",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pasticcio"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pasticcio",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Occitan pastis or Old Occitan pastis, pastitz, from Vulgar Latin *pastīcius, from Late Latin pasta. Doublet of pastiche, which was taken from Italian pasticcio. Compare also pâtisser.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pastis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pastis m (plural pastis)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pastis"
      ],
      "id": "en-pastis-fr-noun-Hs3lRGu7",
      "links": [
        [
          "pastis",
          "pastis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jaune"
        },
        {
          "word": "pastaga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Provence French",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 52 6 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 56 3 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Liqueurs",
          "orig": "fr:Liqueurs",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mess (difficult situation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pastis-fr-noun-w1prtZxB",
      "links": [
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, Provence) mess (difficult situation)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "imbroglio"
        },
        {
          "word": "embrouillamini"
        },
        {
          "word": "bordel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pas.tis/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-pastis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-pastis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-pastis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-pastis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-pastis.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:pastis"
  ],
  "word": "pastis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Occitan",
    "French terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Occitan",
    "French terms derived from Old Occitan",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Liqueurs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "pastis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Occitan pastis",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pro",
        "3": "pastis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan pastis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*pastīcius"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pastīcius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "pasta"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin pasta",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pastiche"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pastiche",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pasticcio"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pasticcio",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Occitan pastis or Old Occitan pastis, pastitz, from Vulgar Latin *pastīcius, from Late Latin pasta. Doublet of pastiche, which was taken from Italian pasticcio. Compare also pâtisser.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pastis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pastis m (plural pastis)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pastis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pastis",
          "pastis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jaune"
        },
        {
          "word": "pastaga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Provence French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mess (difficult situation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mess",
          "mess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, Provence) mess (difficult situation)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "imbroglio"
        },
        {
          "word": "embrouillamini"
        },
        {
          "word": "bordel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pas.tis/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-pastis.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-pastis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-pastis.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-pastis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-pastis.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:pastis"
  ],
  "word": "pastis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pastis meaning in French (2.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: figurative, Provence",
  "path": [
    "pastis"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pastis",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: figurative, Provence",
  "path": [
    "pastis"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pastis",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.