"paroxysme" meaning in French

See paroxysme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pa.ʁɔk.sism/, /pa.ʁɔk.sizm/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-paroxysme.wav Forms: paroxysmes [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French paroxisme, paroxysme, parocisme, paroxime, from Old French peroxime (“period of worsening of a disease; bout of fever or illness”), from Late Latin paroxismus, paroxysmus (“a fit; onset of a disease; violent impulse or sadness”), from Ancient Greek πᾰροξῠσμός (paroxusmós, “exasperation, irritation; severe fit of a disease”), from πᾰροξῡ́νω (paroxū́nō, “to irritate, provoke”) (from παρα- (para-, prefix meaning ‘parallel to but separate from or going beyond, beside’) + ὀξῡ́νω (oxū́nō, “to provoke; to sharpen”) (from ὀξῠ́ς (oxús, “sharp”), probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”))) + -μός (-mós, suffix forming abstract nouns). Etymology templates: {{root|fr|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-}}, {{inh|fr|frm|paroxisme}} Middle French paroxisme, {{inh|fr|fro|peroxime|t=period of worsening of a disease; bout of fever or illness}} Old French peroxime (“period of worsening of a disease; bout of fever or illness”), {{inh|fr|LL.|paroxismus}} Late Latin paroxismus, {{der|fr|grc|πᾰροξῠσμός|t=exasperation, irritation; severe fit of a disease}} Ancient Greek πᾰροξῠσμός (paroxusmós, “exasperation, irritation; severe fit of a disease”), {{glossary|prefix}} prefix, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-|t=sharp}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|abstract noun}} abstract noun Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} paroxysme m (plural paroxysmes)
  1. (medicine) paroxysm (sudden recurrence of a disease) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-paroxysme-fr-noun-tWCkYWCU Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 12 Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. (figurative) height, peak Tags: figuratively, masculine Synonyms: zénith
    Sense id: en-paroxysme-fr-noun-U6KiUUmw

Inflected forms

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "peroxime",
        "t": "period of worsening of a disease; bout of fever or illness"
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        "3": "πᾰροξῠσμός",
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πᾰροξῠσμός (paroxusmós, “exasperation, irritation; severe fit of a disease”)",
      "name": "der"
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle French paroxisme, paroxysme, parocisme, paroxime, from Old French peroxime (“period of worsening of a disease; bout of fever or illness”), from Late Latin paroxismus, paroxysmus (“a fit; onset of a disease; violent impulse or sadness”), from Ancient Greek πᾰροξῠσμός (paroxusmós, “exasperation, irritation; severe fit of a disease”), from πᾰροξῡ́νω (paroxū́nō, “to irritate, provoke”) (from παρα- (para-, prefix meaning ‘parallel to but separate from or going beyond, beside’) + ὀξῡ́νω (oxū́nō, “to provoke; to sharpen”) (from ὀξῠ́ς (oxús, “sharp”), probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”))) + -μός (-mós, suffix forming abstract nouns).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "paroxysmes",
      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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    }
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
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          "_dis": "79 21",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "ref": "1831, P. F. PELLETIER, Du traitement de quelques fièvres périodiques pernicieuses pendant le paroxysme, etc, page 5:",
          "text": "[…] ; alors, sans doute, le but du médecin doit être de modérer les accidens pour prolonger la vie du malade jusqu’au prochain paroxysme, et combattre ensuite la fièvre par les doses prescrites du fébrifuge.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paroxysm (sudden recurrence of a disease)"
      ],
      "id": "en-paroxysme-fr-noun-tWCkYWCU",
      "links": [
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          "medicine",
          "medicine"
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          "paroxysm"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) paroxysm (sudden recurrence of a disease)"
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1973, Jean-Paul Sartre, Un théâtre de situations:",
          "text": "En projetant dès la première scène nos protagonistes au paroxysme de leurs conflits, nous recourons au procédé bien connu de la tragédie classique, qui s’empare de l’action au moment même où elle se dirige vers la catastrophe.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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      "id": "en-paroxysme-fr-noun-U6KiUUmw",
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          "peak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) height, peak"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "zénith"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁɔk.sism/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁɔk.sizm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-paroxysme.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-paroxysme.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-paroxysme.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "paroxysme"
}
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    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
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        "2": "fro",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πᾰροξῠσμός",
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        "1": "prefix"
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle French paroxisme, paroxysme, parocisme, paroxime, from Old French peroxime (“period of worsening of a disease; bout of fever or illness”), from Late Latin paroxismus, paroxysmus (“a fit; onset of a disease; violent impulse or sadness”), from Ancient Greek πᾰροξῠσμός (paroxusmós, “exasperation, irritation; severe fit of a disease”), from πᾰροξῡ́νω (paroxū́nō, “to irritate, provoke”) (from παρα- (para-, prefix meaning ‘parallel to but separate from or going beyond, beside’) + ὀξῡ́νω (oxū́nō, “to provoke; to sharpen”) (from ὀξῠ́ς (oxús, “sharp”), probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”))) + -μός (-mós, suffix forming abstract nouns).",
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          "text": "[…] ; alors, sans doute, le but du médecin doit être de modérer les accidens pour prolonger la vie du malade jusqu’au prochain paroxysme, et combattre ensuite la fièvre par les doses prescrites du fébrifuge.",
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          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        {
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  ],
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.ʁɔk.sizm/"
    },
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    }
  ],
  "word": "paroxysme"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.