"pénultième" meaning in French

See pénultième in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pe.nyl.tjɛm/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pénultième.wav Forms: pénultièmes [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin paenultimus (“almost last”), with change of ending by analogy with the ordinal numerals (troisième, quatrième, etc.). Etymology templates: {{lbor|fr|la|paenultimus||almost last}} Learned borrowing from Latin paenultimus (“almost last”) Head templates: {{fr-adj}} pénultième (plural pénultièmes)
  1. penultimate, next-to-last Synonyms: avant-dernier Derived forms: antépénultième Related terms: ultime
    Sense id: en-pénultième-fr-adj-i-wqI3A7 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 63 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 67 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /pe.nyl.tjɛm/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pénultième.wav Forms: pénultièmes [plural]
Etymology: Ellipsis of pénultième syllabe. Etymology templates: {{ellipsis|fr|pénultième syllabe}} Ellipsis of pénultième syllabe Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} pénultième f (plural pénultièmes)
  1. penult (next-to-last syllable of a word) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-pénultième-fr-noun-s85BzRS9 Categories (other): French ellipses Disambiguation of French ellipses: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "paenultimus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "almost last"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin paenultimus (“almost last”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin paenultimus (“almost last”), with change of ending by analogy with the ordinal numerals (troisième, quatrième, etc.).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pénultièmes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pénultième (plural pénultièmes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "antépénultième"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penultimate, next-to-last"
      ],
      "id": "en-pénultième-fr-adj-i-wqI3A7",
      "links": [
        [
          "penultimate",
          "penultimate"
        ],
        [
          "next-to-last",
          "next-to-last"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ultime"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avant-dernier"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.nyl.tjɛm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pénultième.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-p%C3%A9nulti%C3%A8me.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-p%C3%A9nulti%C3%A8me.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-p%C3%A9nulti%C3%A8me.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-p%C3%A9nulti%C3%A8me.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pénultième"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pénultième syllabe"
      },
      "expansion": "Ellipsis of pénultième syllabe",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of pénultième syllabe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pénultièmes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pénultième f (plural pénultièmes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: antépénultième"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penult (next-to-last syllable of a word)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pénultième-fr-noun-s85BzRS9",
      "links": [
        [
          "penult",
          "penult"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.nyl.tjɛm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pénultième.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-p%C3%A9nulti%C3%A8me.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-p%C3%A9nulti%C3%A8me.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "pénultième"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French ellipses",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French learned borrowings from Latin",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antépénultième"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "paenultimus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "almost last"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin paenultimus (“almost last”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin paenultimus (“almost last”), with change of ending by analogy with the ordinal numerals (troisième, quatrième, etc.).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pénultièmes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pénultième (plural pénultièmes)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ultime"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penultimate, next-to-last"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penultimate",
          "penultimate"
        ],
        [
          "next-to-last",
          "next-to-last"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avant-dernier"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.nyl.tjɛm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pénultième.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-p%C3%A9nulti%C3%A8me.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-p%C3%A9nulti%C3%A8me.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-p%C3%A9nulti%C3%A8me.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-p%C3%A9nulti%C3%A8me.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pénultième"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French ellipses",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pénultième syllabe"
      },
      "expansion": "Ellipsis of pénultième syllabe",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of pénultième syllabe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pénultièmes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "pénultième f (plural pénultièmes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: antépénultième"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penult (next-to-last syllable of a word)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penult",
          "penult"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.nyl.tjɛm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pénultième.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-p%C3%A9nulti%C3%A8me.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-p%C3%A9nulti%C3%A8me.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-p%C3%A9nulti%C3%A8me.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-p%C3%A9nulti%C3%A8me.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pénultième"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pénultième meaning in French (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.