See pénultième in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pénultième meaning in French (2.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "paenultimus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin paenultimus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "paenultimus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin paenultimus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paene",
"3": "",
"4": "almost"
},
"expansion": "paene (“almost”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ultimus",
"3": "",
"4": "last"
},
"expansion": "ultimus (“last”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ultime"
},
"expansion": "French ultime",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "troisième"
},
"expansion": "troisième",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "quatrième"
},
"expansion": "quatrième",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin paenultimus, from paene (“almost”) + ultimus (“last”) (whence French ultime), with change of ending by analogy with the ordinal numerals (troisième, quatrième, etc.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pénultièmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pénultième (plural pénultièmes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antépénultième"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penultimate"
],
"id": "en-pénultième-fr-adj-jbV3WKWo",
"links": [
[
"penultimate",
"penultimate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.nyl.tjɛm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pénultième.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-p%C3%A9nulti%C3%A8me.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-p%C3%A9nulti%C3%A8me.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-p%C3%A9nulti%C3%A8me.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-p%C3%A9nulti%C3%A8me.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pénultième"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antépénultième"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "paenultimus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin paenultimus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "paenultimus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin paenultimus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paene",
"3": "",
"4": "almost"
},
"expansion": "paene (“almost”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ultimus",
"3": "",
"4": "last"
},
"expansion": "ultimus (“last”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ultime"
},
"expansion": "French ultime",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "troisième"
},
"expansion": "troisième",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "quatrième"
},
"expansion": "quatrième",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin paenultimus, from paene (“almost”) + ultimus (“last”) (whence French ultime), with change of ending by analogy with the ordinal numerals (troisième, quatrième, etc.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pénultièmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pénultième (plural pénultièmes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"penultimate"
],
"links": [
[
"penultimate",
"penultimate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.nyl.tjɛm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-pénultième.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-p%C3%A9nulti%C3%A8me.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-p%C3%A9nulti%C3%A8me.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-p%C3%A9nulti%C3%A8me.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-p%C3%A9nulti%C3%A8me.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pénultième"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.