mincer in French

IPA: /mɛ̃.se/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mincer.wav

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Etymology: Inherited from Old French mincier, of disputed origin. Often purported to be from Vulgar Latin *minūtiāre, a verb based on Latin minūtus, though the phonetic development poses several problems. The proper outcome of Vulgar Latin *minūtiāre is rather the Old French menusier, menuiser (“to reduce to small pieces”), modern French menuiser. Old French mincier, however, more likely derives from Frankish *minnistō (“smaller, finer”) or Frankish *minnisōn (“to make small, make smaller”), thus relating it to Old English ġeminsian (“to reduce, make smaller, lessen”), whence English mince. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|mincier|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French mincier, {{inh+|fr|fro|mincier}} Inherited from Old French mincier, {{inh|fr|VL.|*minūtiāre}} Vulgar Latin *minūtiāre, {{cog|VL.|*minūtiāre}} Vulgar Latin *minūtiāre, {{cog|fro|menuiser|menusier, menuiser|t=to reduce to small pieces}} Old French menusier, menuiser (“to reduce to small pieces”), {{cog|fr|menuiser}} French menuiser, {{cog|fro|mincier}} Old French mincier, {{der|fr|frk|*minnistō|t=smaller, finer}} Frankish *minnistō (“smaller, finer”), {{der|fr|frk|*minnisōn|t=to make small, make smaller}} Frankish *minnisōn (“to make small, make smaller”), {{cog|ang|ġeminsian|t=to reduce, make smaller, lessen}} Old English ġeminsian (“to reduce, make smaller, lessen”), {{cog|en|mince}} English mince Head templates: {{fr-verb}} mincer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mincer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], minçant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], mincé [participle, past], mince [first-person, indicative, present, singular], minces [indicative, present, second-person, singular], mince [indicative, present, singular, third-person], minçons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], mincez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], mincent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], minçais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], minçais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], minçait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], mincions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], minciez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], minçaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], minçai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], minças [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], minça [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], minçâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], minçâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], mincèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], mincerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], minceras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], mincera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], mincerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], mincerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], minceront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], mincerais [conditional, first-person, singular], mincerais [conditional, second-person, singular], mincerait [conditional, singular, third-person], mincerions [conditional, first-person, plural], minceriez [conditional, plural, second-person], minceraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], mince [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], minces [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], mince [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], mincions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], minciez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], mincent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], minçasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], minçasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], minçât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], minçassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], minçassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], minçassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], mince [imperative, second-person, singular], minçons [first-person, imperative, plural], mincez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mincier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mincier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mincier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French mincier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*minūtiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *minūtiāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*minūtiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *minūtiāre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "menuiser",
        "3": "menusier, menuiser",
        "t": "to reduce to small pieces"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French menusier, menuiser (“to reduce to small pieces”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "menuiser"
      },
      "expansion": "French menuiser",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "mincier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mincier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*minnistō",
        "t": "smaller, finer"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *minnistō (“smaller, finer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*minnisōn",
        "t": "to make small, make smaller"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *minnisōn (“to make small, make smaller”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġeminsian",
        "t": "to reduce, make smaller, lessen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġeminsian (“to reduce, make smaller, lessen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mince"
      },
      "expansion": "English mince",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French mincier, of disputed origin. Often purported to be from Vulgar Latin *minūtiāre, a verb based on Latin minūtus, though the phonetic development poses several problems. The proper outcome of Vulgar Latin *minūtiāre is rather the Old French menusier, menuiser (“to reduce to small pieces”), modern French menuiser. Old French mincier, however, more likely derives from Frankish *minnistō (“smaller, finer”) or Frankish *minnisōn (“to make small, make smaller”), thus relating it to Old English ġeminsian (“to reduce, make smaller, lessen”), whence English mince.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçant",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincé",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mince",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minces",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mince",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçons",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincez",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincent",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçais",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçais",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçait",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincions",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minciez",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçaient",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçai",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minças",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minça",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçâmes",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçâtes",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincèrent",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincerai",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minceras",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincera",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincerons",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincerez",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minceront",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincerais",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincerais",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincerait",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincerions",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minceriez",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minceraient",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mince",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minces",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mince",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincions",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minciez",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincent",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçasse",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçasses",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçât",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçassions",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçassiez",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçassent",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mince",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçons",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincez",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mincer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mince"
        },
        {
          "word": "émincer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chop into fine pieces"
      ],
      "id": "en-mincer-fr-verb-mPH4xJuB",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "menuiser"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mincer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-mincer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-mincer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-mincer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-mincer.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mincer"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mince"
    },
    {
      "word": "émincer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mincier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mincier",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mincier"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French mincier",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*minūtiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *minūtiāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "*minūtiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *minūtiāre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "menuiser",
        "3": "menusier, menuiser",
        "t": "to reduce to small pieces"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French menusier, menuiser (“to reduce to small pieces”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "menuiser"
      },
      "expansion": "French menuiser",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "mincier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mincier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*minnistō",
        "t": "smaller, finer"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *minnistō (“smaller, finer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*minnisōn",
        "t": "to make small, make smaller"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *minnisōn (“to make small, make smaller”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġeminsian",
        "t": "to reduce, make smaller, lessen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġeminsian (“to reduce, make smaller, lessen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mince"
      },
      "expansion": "English mince",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French mincier, of disputed origin. Often purported to be from Vulgar Latin *minūtiāre, a verb based on Latin minūtus, though the phonetic development poses several problems. The proper outcome of Vulgar Latin *minūtiāre is rather the Old French menusier, menuiser (“to reduce to small pieces”), modern French menuiser. Old French mincier, however, more likely derives from Frankish *minnistō (“smaller, finer”) or Frankish *minnisōn (“to make small, make smaller”), thus relating it to Old English ġeminsian (“to reduce, make smaller, lessen”), whence English mince.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçant",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincé",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mince",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minces",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mince",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçons",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincez",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincent",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçais",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçais",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçait",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincions",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minciez",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçaient",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçai",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minças",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minça",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçâmes",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçâtes",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincèrent",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincerai",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minceras",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincera",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincerons",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincerez",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minceront",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincerais",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincerais",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincerait",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincerions",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minceriez",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minceraient",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mince",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minces",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mince",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincions",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minciez",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincent",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçasse",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçasses",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçât",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçassions",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçassiez",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçassent",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mince",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃s/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minçons",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mincez",
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mincer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "menuiser"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Frankish",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -cer",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chop into fine pieces"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɛ̃.se/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-mincer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-mincer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-mincer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-mincer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-mincer.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mincer"
}

"mincer" meaning in French

Verb