"lieu" meaning in French

See lieu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ljø/ Audio: Fr-lieu.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-lieu.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-lieu.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lieu.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-lieu.wav Forms: lieux [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French lieu, from Old French leu, from Latin locum, from Old Latin stlocus, from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to put, place, locate”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|lieu|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French lieu, {{inh+|fr|frm|lieu}} Inherited from Middle French lieu, {{inh|fr|fro|leu}} Old French leu, {{inh|fr|la|locus|locum}} Latin locum, {{inh|fr|itc-ola|stlocus}} Old Latin stlocus, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*stel-||to put, place, locate}} Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to put, place, locate”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|#x}} lieu m (plural lieux)
  1. place Tags: masculine Synonyms: endroit, place
    Sense id: en-lieu-fr-noun-gd9jWAzJ
  2. (geometry) locus (set of all points whose location satisfies or is determined by one or more specified conditions) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-lieu-fr-noun-b7qmxRGo Categories (other): Geometry, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 3 43 53 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: louer, loyer, location

Noun

IPA: /ljø/ Audio: Fr-lieu.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-lieu.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-lieu.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lieu.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-lieu.wav Forms: lieus [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French lief, from Old Norse lýr, lýrr, from Proto-Germanic *liuhizaz. Cognate with Norwegian lyr. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|lief|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French lief, {{inh+|fr|frm|lief}} Inherited from Middle French lief, {{der|fr|non|lýr}} Old Norse lýr, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*liuhizaz}} Proto-Germanic *liuhizaz, {{cog|no|lyr}} Norwegian lyr Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} lieu m (plural lieus)
  1. any of several fish from the Pollachius family Tags: masculine Derived forms: lieu d'Alaska, lieu de Norvège, lieu jaune, lieu noir
    Sense id: en-lieu-fr-noun-XYoVI8bI Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Gadiforms Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 3 43 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 6 30 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 31 66 Disambiguation of Gadiforms: 5 16 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "au lieu de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avoir lieu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avoir lieu de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "donner lieu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "en lieu et place de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "en lieu sûr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "en premier lieu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "en temps et lieu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "état des lieux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "haut lieu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lieu commun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lieu de culte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lieu de mémoire"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lieu de travail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lieu géométrique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lieutenant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lieux d'aisances"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sans feu ni lieu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tenir lieu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unité de lieux"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lieu"
    }
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Middle French lieu",
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lieu",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "locus",
        "4": "locum"
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      "expansion": "Latin locum",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "stlocus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin stlocus",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to put, place, locate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to put, place, locate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "louer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "loyer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "location"
    }
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        "place"
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "endroit"
        },
        {
          "word": "place"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
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          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "fr:Geometry",
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          "_dis": "3 43 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "locus (set of all points whose location satisfies or is determined by one or more specified conditions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lieu-fr-noun-b7qmxRGo",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "locus",
          "locus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) locus (set of all points whose location satisfies or is determined by one or more specified conditions)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ljø/"
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    },
    {
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    },
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    },
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    },
    {
      "homophone": "lieue"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lieus"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lieux"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lieues"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lieu"
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        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "_dis": "3 43 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
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          "orig": "fr:Gadiforms",
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lieu d'Alaska"
        },
        {
          "word": "lieu de Norvège"
        },
        {
          "word": "lieu jaune"
        },
        {
          "word": "lieu noir"
        }
      ],
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        "any of several fish from the Pollachius family"
      ],
      "id": "en-lieu-fr-noun-XYoVI8bI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pollachius",
          "Pollachius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
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    },
    {
      "homophone": "lieux"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lieues"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lieu"
}
{
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    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns with plural in -eus",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Old Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old Norse",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Gadiforms"
  ],
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    {
      "word": "au lieu de"
    },
    {
      "word": "avoir lieu"
    },
    {
      "word": "avoir lieu de"
    },
    {
      "word": "donner lieu"
    },
    {
      "word": "en lieu et place de"
    },
    {
      "word": "en lieu sûr"
    },
    {
      "word": "en premier lieu"
    },
    {
      "word": "en temps et lieu"
    },
    {
      "word": "état des lieux"
    },
    {
      "word": "haut lieu"
    },
    {
      "word": "lieu commun"
    },
    {
      "word": "lieu de culte"
    },
    {
      "word": "lieu de mémoire"
    },
    {
      "word": "lieu de travail"
    },
    {
      "word": "lieu géométrique"
    },
    {
      "word": "lieutenant"
    },
    {
      "word": "lieux d'aisances"
    },
    {
      "word": "sans feu ni lieu"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenir lieu"
    },
    {
      "word": "unité de lieux"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lieu"
    }
  ],
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        "3": "I"
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    {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
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        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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    },
    {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lieu",
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "leu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French leu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "locus",
        "4": "locum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin locum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "stlocus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin stlocus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to put, place, locate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to put, place, locate”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French lieu, from Old French leu, from Latin locum, from Old Latin stlocus, from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to put, place, locate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lieux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#x"
      },
      "expansion": "lieu m (plural lieux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "louer"
    },
    {
      "word": "loyer"
    },
    {
      "word": "location"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "endroit"
        },
        {
          "word": "place"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locus (set of all points whose location satisfies or is determined by one or more specified conditions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "locus",
          "locus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) locus (set of all points whose location satisfies or is determined by one or more specified conditions)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ljø/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-lieu.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-lieu.ogg/Fr-lieu.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-lieu.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-lieu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-lieu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-lieu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-lieu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-lieu.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-lieu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lieu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lieu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lieu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lieu.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lieu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lieu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lieu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lieu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lieu.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-lieu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-lieu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-lieu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-lieu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-lieu.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lieue"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lieus"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lieux"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lieues"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lieu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French nouns with plural in -eus",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old Norse",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Gadiforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lieu d'Alaska"
    },
    {
      "word": "lieu de Norvège"
    },
    {
      "word": "lieu jaune"
    },
    {
      "word": "lieu noir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "lief",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French lief",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "lief"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French lief",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "lýr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lýr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*liuhizaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liuhizaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "lyr"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian lyr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French lief, from Old Norse lýr, lýrr, from Proto-Germanic *liuhizaz. Cognate with Norwegian lyr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lieus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lieu m (plural lieus)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any of several fish from the Pollachius family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pollachius",
          "Pollachius#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ljø/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-lieu.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/Fr-lieu.ogg/Fr-lieu.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Fr-lieu.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-lieu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-lieu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-lieu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-lieu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-lieu.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-lieu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lieu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lieu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lieu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-lieu.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-lieu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lieu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lieu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lieu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-lieu.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-lieu.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-lieu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-lieu.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-lieu.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-lieu.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lieue"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lieus"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lieux"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lieues"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lieu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lieu meaning in French (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.