"imposer" meaning in French

See imposer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɛ̃.po.ze/ Audio: Fr-imposer.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin imponere, and modeled after French im- + poser. Cf. the Old French form emposer. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|la|impono|imponere||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin imponere, {{bor+|fr|la|impono|imponere}} Borrowed from Latin imponere, {{af|fr|in-|poser|alt1=im-}} im- + poser, {{m|fr|emposer}} emposer Head templates: {{fr-verb}} imposer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], imposer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], imposant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], imposé [participle, past], impose [first-person, indicative, present, singular], imposes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], impose [indicative, present, singular, third-person], imposons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], imposez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], imposent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], imposais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], imposais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], imposait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], imposions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], imposiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], imposaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], imposai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], imposas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], imposa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], imposâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], imposâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], imposèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], imposerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], imposeras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], imposera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], imposerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], imposerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], imposeront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], imposerais [conditional, first-person, singular], imposerais [conditional, second-person, singular], imposerait [conditional, singular, third-person], imposerions [conditional, first-person, plural], imposeriez [conditional, plural, second-person], imposeraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], impose [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], imposes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], impose [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], imposions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], imposiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], imposent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], imposasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], imposasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], imposât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], imposassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], imposassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], imposassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], impose [imperative, second-person, singular], imposons [first-person, imperative, plural], imposez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to impose
    Sense id: en-imposer-fr-verb-l-0qyznJ Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 19 19 23 19 20
  2. to tax (a person, a product), or to impose (a tax)
    Sense id: en-imposer-fr-verb-sv2cCXUS Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 19 19 23 19 20
  3. (reflexive) to triumph, to win Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-imposer-fr-verb-cWBekpGX Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 19 19 23 19 20
  4. (reflexive) to establish oneself, to make a name for oneself Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-imposer-fr-verb-9Dn3XFem Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 6 39 47 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 19 19 23 19 20
  5. (reflexive) to be required, to be called for Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-imposer-fr-verb-9O3jmQQz Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms prefixed with in-, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 6 39 47 Disambiguation of French terms prefixed with in-: 16 16 20 16 31 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 19 19 23 19 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: en imposer, imposant, impôt

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for imposer meaning in French (12.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "en imposer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "imposant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "impôt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "impono",
        "4": "imponere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imponere",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "impono",
        "4": "imponere"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin imponere",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "poser",
        "alt1": "im-"
      },
      "expansion": "im- + poser",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "emposer"
      },
      "expansion": "emposer",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin imponere, and modeled after French im- + poser. Cf. the Old French form emposer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposant",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposé",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impose",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposes",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impose",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposons",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposez",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposent",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposais",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposais",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposait",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposions",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposaient",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposai",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposas",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposa",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposerai",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposeras",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposera",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposerons",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposerez",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposeront",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposerais",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposerais",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposerait",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposerions",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposeriez",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposeraient",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impose",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposes",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impose",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposions",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposent",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposasse",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposasses",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposât",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposassions",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.za.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.za.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposassent",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impose",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposons",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposez",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "imposer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 23 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to impose"
      ],
      "id": "en-imposer-fr-verb-l-0qyznJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 23 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The regime made itself very unpopular by taxing wine.",
          "text": "Le régime s’est fait très impopulaire en imposant le vin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tax (a person, a product), or to impose (a tax)"
      ],
      "id": "en-imposer-fr-verb-sv2cCXUS",
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 23 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On Friday he triumphed over Beat Feuz.",
          "text": "Il s’est imposé vendredi devant Beat Feuz.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to triumph, to win"
      ],
      "id": "en-imposer-fr-verb-cWBekpGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "triumph",
          "triumph"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to triumph, to win"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 6 39 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 23 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to establish oneself, to make a name for oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-imposer-fr-verb-9Dn3XFem",
      "links": [
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to establish oneself, to make a name for oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 6 39 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 20 16 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms prefixed with in-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 23 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Some clarifications are called for.",
          "text": "Quelques précisions s’imposent.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be required, to be called for"
      ],
      "id": "en-imposer-fr-verb-9O3jmQQz",
      "links": [
        [
          "required",
          "required"
        ],
        [
          "called for",
          "called for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to be required, to be called for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.ze/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-imposer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Fr-imposer.ogg/Fr-imposer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Fr-imposer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imposer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms prefixed with in-",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "en imposer"
    },
    {
      "word": "imposant"
    },
    {
      "word": "impôt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "impono",
        "4": "imponere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imponere",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "impono",
        "4": "imponere"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin imponere",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "poser",
        "alt1": "im-"
      },
      "expansion": "im- + poser",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "emposer"
      },
      "expansion": "emposer",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin imponere, and modeled after French im- + poser. Cf. the Old French form emposer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposant",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposé",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impose",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposes",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impose",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposons",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposez",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposent",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposais",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposais",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposait",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposions",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposaient",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposai",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposas",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposa",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposerai",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposeras",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposera",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposerons",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposerez",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposeront",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposerais",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposerais",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposerait",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposerions",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposeriez",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposeraient",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impose",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposes",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impose",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposions",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposent",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposasse",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposasses",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposât",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.za/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposassions",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.za.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.za.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposassent",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impose",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.poz/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposons",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.zɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imposez",
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.ze/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "imposer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to impose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The regime made itself very unpopular by taxing wine.",
          "text": "Le régime s’est fait très impopulaire en imposant le vin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tax (a person, a product), or to impose (a tax)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On Friday he triumphed over Beat Feuz.",
          "text": "Il s’est imposé vendredi devant Beat Feuz.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to triumph, to win"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "triumph",
          "triumph"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to triumph, to win"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to establish oneself, to make a name for oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to establish oneself, to make a name for oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Some clarifications are called for.",
          "text": "Quelques précisions s’imposent.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be required, to be called for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "required",
          "required"
        ],
        [
          "called for",
          "called for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to be required, to be called for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.po.ze/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-imposer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Fr-imposer.ogg/Fr-imposer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Fr-imposer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "imposer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.