"honnir" meaning in French

See honnir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɔ.niʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-honnir.wav
Etymology: From Middle French honnir, from Old French honir, from Vulgar Latin *haunīre (“shame, dishonor”), from Frankish *haunijan (“humble, humiliate”) (whence also honte), from Proto-Germanic *haunijaną (“to make low, humble”), from Proto-Indo-European *kaw- (“to be evil, make evil”). Cognate with Old High German hōnen (“to humble”), Middle Dutch honen (“to dishonour, debauch, corrupt”), Old English hīenan (“to humble, abase”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (haunjan, “to humiliate, abase”). Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|frm|honnir}} Middle French honnir, {{inh|fr|fro|honir}} Old French honir, {{der|fr|VL.|*haunīre||shame, dishonor}} Vulgar Latin *haunīre (“shame, dishonor”), {{der|fr|frk|*haunijan||humble, humiliate}} Frankish *haunijan (“humble, humiliate”), {{m|fr|honte}} honte, {{uder|fr|gem-pro|*haunijaną||to make low, humble}} Proto-Germanic *haunijaną (“to make low, humble”), {{uder|fr|ine-pro|*kaw-||to be evil, make evil}} Proto-Indo-European *kaw- (“to be evil, make evil”), {{cog|goh|hōnen||to humble}} Old High German hōnen (“to humble”), {{cog|dum|honen||to dishonour, debauch, corrupt}} Middle Dutch honen (“to dishonour, debauch, corrupt”), {{cog|ang|hīenan||to humble, abase}} Old English hīenan (“to humble, abase”), {{cog|got|𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽||to humiliate, abase}} Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (haunjan, “to humiliate, abase”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} honnir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], honnir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], honnissant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], honni [participle, past], honnis [first-person, indicative, present, singular], honnis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], honnit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], honnissons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], honnissez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], honnissent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], honnissais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], honnissais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], honnissait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], honnissions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], honnissiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], honnissaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], honnis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], honnis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], honnit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], honnîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], honnîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], honnirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], honnirai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], honniras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], honnira [future, indicative, singular, third-person], honnirons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], honnirez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], honniront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], honnirais [conditional, first-person, singular], honnirais [conditional, second-person, singular], honnirait [conditional, singular, third-person], honnirions [conditional, first-person, plural], honniriez [conditional, plural, second-person], honniraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], honnisse [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], honnisses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], honnisse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], honnissions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], honnissiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], honnissent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], honnisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], honnisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], honnît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], honnissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], honnissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], honnissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], honnis [imperative, second-person, singular], honnissons [first-person, imperative, plural], honnissez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to shame; to disgrace; to dishonor Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-honnir-fr-verb-8qNPTFUD Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms with aspirated h, French undefined derivations, French verbs with conjugation -ir

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for honnir meaning in French (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "honnir"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French honnir",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "honir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French honir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*haunīre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shame, dishonor"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *haunīre (“shame, dishonor”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*haunijan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "humble, humiliate"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *haunijan (“humble, humiliate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "honte"
      },
      "expansion": "honte",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haunijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make low, humble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haunijaną (“to make low, humble”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kaw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be evil, make evil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kaw- (“to be evil, make evil”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hōnen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to humble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hōnen (“to humble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "honen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dishonour, debauch, corrupt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch honen (“to dishonour, debauch, corrupt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hīenan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to humble, abase"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hīenan (“to humble, abase”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to humiliate, abase"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (haunjan, “to humiliate, abase”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French honnir, from Old French honir, from Vulgar Latin *haunīre (“shame, dishonor”), from Frankish *haunijan (“humble, humiliate”) (whence also honte), from Proto-Germanic *haunijaną (“to make low, humble”), from Proto-Indo-European *kaw- (“to be evil, make evil”).\nCognate with Old High German hōnen (“to humble”), Middle Dutch honen (“to dishonour, debauch, corrupt”), Old English hīenan (“to humble, abase”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (haunjan, “to humiliate, abase”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissant",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honni",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnis",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnis",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnit",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissons",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissent",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissais",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissais",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissait",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissions",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissaient",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnis",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnis",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnit",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnîmes",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.nim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnîtes",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.nit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnirent",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.niʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnirai",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honniras",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnira",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnirons",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnirez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honniront",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnirais",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnirais",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnirait",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnirions",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honniriez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honniraient",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnisse",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnisses",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnisse",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissions",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissent",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnisse",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnisses",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnît",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissions",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissent",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnis",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissons",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "honnir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with aspirated h",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shame; to disgrace; to dishonor"
      ],
      "id": "en-honnir-fr-verb-8qNPTFUD",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ],
        [
          "dishonor",
          "dishonor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shame; to disgrace; to dishonor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.niʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-honnir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-honnir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-honnir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-honnir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-honnir.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "honnir"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "honnir"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French honnir",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "honir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French honir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*haunīre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shame, dishonor"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *haunīre (“shame, dishonor”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*haunijan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "humble, humiliate"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *haunijan (“humble, humiliate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "honte"
      },
      "expansion": "honte",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haunijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to make low, humble"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haunijaną (“to make low, humble”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kaw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be evil, make evil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kaw- (“to be evil, make evil”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hōnen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to humble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hōnen (“to humble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "honen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dishonour, debauch, corrupt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch honen (“to dishonour, debauch, corrupt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hīenan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to humble, abase"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hīenan (“to humble, abase”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to humiliate, abase"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (haunjan, “to humiliate, abase”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French honnir, from Old French honir, from Vulgar Latin *haunīre (“shame, dishonor”), from Frankish *haunijan (“humble, humiliate”) (whence also honte), from Proto-Germanic *haunijaną (“to make low, humble”), from Proto-Indo-European *kaw- (“to be evil, make evil”).\nCognate with Old High German hōnen (“to humble”), Middle Dutch honen (“to dishonour, debauch, corrupt”), Old English hīenan (“to humble, abase”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (haunjan, “to humiliate, abase”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissant",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honni",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnis",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnis",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnit",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissons",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissent",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissais",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissais",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissait",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissions",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissaient",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnis",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnis",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnit",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnîmes",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.nim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnîtes",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.nit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnirent",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.niʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnirai",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honniras",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnira",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnirons",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnirez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honniront",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnirais",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnirais",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnirait",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnirions",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honniriez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honniraient",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnisse",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnisses",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnisse",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissions",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissent",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnisse",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnisses",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnît",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissions",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissiez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissent",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.nis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnis",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissons",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "honnissez",
      "ipa": "/ɔ.ni.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "honnir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French second group verbs",
        "French terms derived from Frankish",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with aspirated h",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French transitive verbs",
        "French undefined derivations",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -ir"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shame; to disgrace; to dishonor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "disgrace",
          "disgrace"
        ],
        [
          "dishonor",
          "dishonor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shame; to disgrace; to dishonor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.niʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-honnir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-honnir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-honnir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-honnir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-honnir.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "honnir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.