See hère in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "hayre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French hayre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hērre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hērre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French hayre (16th c.), which is\n* either the same word as haire (“made of hair”) as hair shirts were worn chiefly by paupers and penitents;\n* or from earlier her, her(r)e (“gentleman”, 14th c.), from Middle High German hērre, with semantic pejoration (perhaps through ironic use).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hères",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hère m (plural hères)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with aspirated h",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "fr:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wretch (now only as pauvre hère, but formerly also on its own)"
],
"id": "en-hère-fr-noun-BOYUXIAw",
"links": [
[
"wretch",
"wretch"
],
[
"pauvre",
"pauvre#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛʁ/"
},
{
"homophone": "haire"
},
{
"homophone": "haires"
},
{
"homophone": "hères"
},
{
"homophone": "r (general)"
},
{
"homophone": "air"
},
{
"homophone": "aire"
},
{
"homophone": "airent"
},
{
"homophone": "aires"
},
{
"homophone": "airs"
},
{
"homophone": "ère"
},
{
"homophone": "ères"
},
{
"homophone": "erre"
},
{
"homophone": "errent"
},
{
"homophone": "erres"
},
{
"homophone": "ers (unaspirated)"
}
],
"word": "hère"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hert",
"4": "",
"5": "deer",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Dutch hert (“deer”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "18th century, likely borrowed from Dutch hert (“deer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hères",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hère m (plural hères)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "fr:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a young stag older than 6 months but not yet a brocket"
],
"id": "en-hère-fr-noun-azpOEJei",
"links": [
[
"stag",
"stag"
],
[
"brocket",
"brocket"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛʁ/"
},
{
"homophone": "haire"
},
{
"homophone": "haires"
},
{
"homophone": "hères"
},
{
"homophone": "r (general)"
},
{
"homophone": "air"
},
{
"homophone": "aire"
},
{
"homophone": "airent"
},
{
"homophone": "aires"
},
{
"homophone": "airs"
},
{
"homophone": "ère"
},
{
"homophone": "ères"
},
{
"homophone": "erre"
},
{
"homophone": "errent"
},
{
"homophone": "erres"
},
{
"homophone": "ers (unaspirated)"
}
],
"word": "hère"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Dutch",
"French terms derived from Dutch",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with aspirated h",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Cervids"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "hayre"
},
"expansion": "Middle French hayre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hērre"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hērre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French hayre (16th c.), which is\n* either the same word as haire (“made of hair”) as hair shirts were worn chiefly by paupers and penitents;\n* or from earlier her, her(r)e (“gentleman”, 14th c.), from Middle High German hērre, with semantic pejoration (perhaps through ironic use).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hères",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hère m (plural hères)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wretch (now only as pauvre hère, but formerly also on its own)"
],
"links": [
[
"wretch",
"wretch"
],
[
"pauvre",
"pauvre#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛʁ/"
},
{
"homophone": "haire"
},
{
"homophone": "haires"
},
{
"homophone": "hères"
},
{
"homophone": "r (general)"
},
{
"homophone": "air"
},
{
"homophone": "aire"
},
{
"homophone": "airent"
},
{
"homophone": "aires"
},
{
"homophone": "airs"
},
{
"homophone": "ère"
},
{
"homophone": "ères"
},
{
"homophone": "erre"
},
{
"homophone": "errent"
},
{
"homophone": "erres"
},
{
"homophone": "ers (unaspirated)"
}
],
"word": "hère"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Dutch",
"French terms derived from Dutch",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with aspirated h",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Cervids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hert",
"4": "",
"5": "deer",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Dutch hert (“deer”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "18th century, likely borrowed from Dutch hert (“deer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hères",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hère m (plural hères)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a young stag older than 6 months but not yet a brocket"
],
"links": [
[
"stag",
"stag"
],
[
"brocket",
"brocket"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛʁ/"
},
{
"homophone": "haire"
},
{
"homophone": "haires"
},
{
"homophone": "hères"
},
{
"homophone": "r (general)"
},
{
"homophone": "air"
},
{
"homophone": "aire"
},
{
"homophone": "airent"
},
{
"homophone": "aires"
},
{
"homophone": "airs"
},
{
"homophone": "ère"
},
{
"homophone": "ères"
},
{
"homophone": "erre"
},
{
"homophone": "errent"
},
{
"homophone": "erres"
},
{
"homophone": "ers (unaspirated)"
}
],
"word": "hère"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.