"hère" meaning in All languages combined

See hère on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɛʁ/ Forms: hères [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French hayre (16th c.), which is * either the same word as haire (“made of hair”) as hair shirts were worn chiefly by paupers and penitents; * or from earlier her, her(r)e (“gentleman”, 14th c.), from Middle High German hērre, with semantic pejoration (perhaps through ironic use). Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|frm|hayre}} Middle French hayre, {{der|fr|gmh|hērre}} Middle High German hērre Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} hère m (plural hères)
  1. wretch (now only as pauvre hère, but formerly also on its own) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hère-fr-noun-BOYUXIAw Categories (other): French terms with aspirated h Disambiguation of French terms with aspirated h: 64 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɛʁ/ Forms: hères [plural]
Etymology: 18th century, likely borrowed from Dutch hert (“deer”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|fr|nl|hert||deer|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Dutch hert (“deer”), {{bor+|fr|nl|hert||deer|nocap=1}} borrowed from Dutch hert (“deer”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} hère m (plural hères)
  1. a young stag older than 6 months but not yet a brocket Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Cervids
    Sense id: en-hère-fr-noun-azpOEJei Disambiguation of Cervids: 39 61 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hère meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hayre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hayre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hērre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hērre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French hayre (16th c.), which is\n* either the same word as haire (“made of hair”) as hair shirts were worn chiefly by paupers and penitents;\n* or from earlier her, her(r)e (“gentleman”, 14th c.), from Middle High German hērre, with semantic pejoration (perhaps through ironic use).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hères",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hère m (plural hères)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with aspirated h",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wretch (now only as pauvre hère, but formerly also on its own)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hère-fr-noun-BOYUXIAw",
      "links": [
        [
          "wretch",
          "wretch"
        ],
        [
          "pauvre",
          "pauvre#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "haire"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "haires"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hères"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "r (general)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "air"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aire"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "airent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aires"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "airs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ère"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ères"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "erre"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "errent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "erres"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ers (unaspirated)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hère"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "hert",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deer",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hert (“deer”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "hert",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deer",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Dutch hert (“deer”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "18th century, likely borrowed from Dutch hert (“deer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hères",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hère m (plural hères)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "fr:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a young stag older than 6 months but not yet a brocket"
      ],
      "id": "en-hère-fr-noun-azpOEJei",
      "links": [
        [
          "stag",
          "stag"
        ],
        [
          "brocket",
          "brocket"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "haire"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "haires"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hères"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "r (general)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "air"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aire"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "airent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aires"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "airs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ère"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ères"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "erre"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "errent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "erres"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ers (unaspirated)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hère"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "French terms derived from Dutch",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with aspirated h",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "fr:Cervids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hayre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hayre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "hērre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German hērre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French hayre (16th c.), which is\n* either the same word as haire (“made of hair”) as hair shirts were worn chiefly by paupers and penitents;\n* or from earlier her, her(r)e (“gentleman”, 14th c.), from Middle High German hērre, with semantic pejoration (perhaps through ironic use).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hères",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hère m (plural hères)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wretch (now only as pauvre hère, but formerly also on its own)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wretch",
          "wretch"
        ],
        [
          "pauvre",
          "pauvre#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "haire"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "haires"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hères"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "r (general)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "air"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aire"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "airent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aires"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "airs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ère"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ères"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "erre"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "errent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "erres"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ers (unaspirated)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hère"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "French terms derived from Dutch",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with aspirated h",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "fr:Cervids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "hert",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deer",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hert (“deer”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "hert",
        "4": "",
        "5": "deer",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Dutch hert (“deer”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "18th century, likely borrowed from Dutch hert (“deer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hères",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hère m (plural hères)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a young stag older than 6 months but not yet a brocket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stag",
          "stag"
        ],
        [
          "brocket",
          "brocket"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛʁ/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "haire"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "haires"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hères"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "r (general)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "air"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aire"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "airent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "aires"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "airs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ère"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ères"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "erre"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "errent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "erres"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ers (unaspirated)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hère"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.