"guêpe" meaning in French

See guêpe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡɛp/, /ɡɛːp/, [ɡaɛ̯p] [Quebec], /d͡ʒɛp/ [Louisiana] Audio: Fr-guêpe.ogg [France], Qc-guêpe.oga [Quebec], Qc-guêpe.ogg [Canada] Forms: guêpes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French guespe, from Old French guespe, wespe, wapce (“hornet, wasp”), from a conflation of Latin vespa (“wasp”), and Old Frankish *wespa, *wapsa (“wasp”), from Proto-Germanic *wapsō (“wasp”); both from Proto-Indo-European *wops-éh₂, from *wóps (“wasp”). Cognate with Spanish avispa (“wasp”), Portuguese vespa (“wasp”), Italian vespa (“wasp”), Old High German wefsa (“wasp”), Old Saxon waspa, wespia (“wasp”), Old English wæsp, wæps (“wasp”), (whence English wasp). More at wasp. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|guespe|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French guespe, {{inh+|fr|frm|guespe}} Inherited from Middle French guespe, {{inh|fr|fro|guespe}} Old French guespe, {{m|fro|wespe}} wespe, {{m|fro|wapce||hornet, wasp}} wapce (“hornet, wasp”), {{inh|fr|la|vespa||wasp}} Latin vespa (“wasp”), {{der|fr|frk|*wespa}} Frankish *wespa, {{m|frk|*wapsa||wasp}} *wapsa (“wasp”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*wapsō||wasp}} Proto-Germanic *wapsō (“wasp”), {{der|fr|ine-pro||*wops-éh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *wops-éh₂, {{m|ine-pro|*wóps||wasp}} *wóps (“wasp”), {{cog|es|avispa||wasp}} Spanish avispa (“wasp”), {{cog|pt|vespa||wasp}} Portuguese vespa (“wasp”), {{cog|it|vespa||wasp}} Italian vespa (“wasp”), {{cog|goh|wefsa||wasp}} Old High German wefsa (“wasp”), {{cog|osx|waspa}} Old Saxon waspa, {{m|osx|wespia||wasp}} wespia (“wasp”), {{cog|ang|wæsp}} Old English wæsp, {{m|ang|wæps||wasp}} wæps (“wasp”), {{cog|en|wasp}} English wasp, {{m|en|wasp}} wasp Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} guêpe f (plural guêpes)
  1. wasp Tags: feminine Derived forms: guêpe solitaire, guêpier, guêpière, taille de guêpe Related terms: abeille [feminine], frelon [masculine]
    Sense id: en-guêpe-fr-noun-lucmjYgk Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for guêpe meaning in French (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "guespe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French guespe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "guespe"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French guespe",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "guespe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French guespe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "wespe"
      },
      "expansion": "wespe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "wapce",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hornet, wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "wapce (“hornet, wasp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vespa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vespa (“wasp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*wespa"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *wespa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*wapsa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "*wapsa (“wasp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wapsō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wapsō (“wasp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wops-éh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wops-éh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wóps",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "*wóps (“wasp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "avispa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish avispa (“wasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "vespa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese vespa (“wasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "vespa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian vespa (“wasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wefsa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wefsa (“wasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "waspa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon waspa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "wespia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "wespia (“wasp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wæsp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wæsp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wæps",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "wæps (“wasp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "English wasp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "wasp",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French guespe, from Old French guespe, wespe, wapce (“hornet, wasp”), from a conflation of Latin vespa (“wasp”), and Old Frankish *wespa, *wapsa (“wasp”), from Proto-Germanic *wapsō (“wasp”); both from Proto-Indo-European *wops-éh₂, from *wóps (“wasp”).\nCognate with Spanish avispa (“wasp”), Portuguese vespa (“wasp”), Italian vespa (“wasp”), Old High German wefsa (“wasp”), Old Saxon waspa, wespia (“wasp”), Old English wæsp, wæps (“wasp”), (whence English wasp). More at wasp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guêpes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "guêpe f (plural guêpes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "guêpe solitaire"
        },
        {
          "word": "guêpier"
        },
        {
          "word": "guêpière"
        },
        {
          "word": "taille de guêpe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wasp"
      ],
      "id": "en-guêpe-fr-noun-lucmjYgk",
      "links": [
        [
          "wasp",
          "wasp"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "abeille"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "frelon"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛːp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaɛ̯p]",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɛp/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-guêpe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Fr-gu%C3%AApe.ogg/Fr-gu%C3%AApe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Fr-gu%C3%AApe.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "text": "audio (France)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-guêpe.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Qc-gu%C3%AApe.oga/Qc-gu%C3%AApe.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Qc-gu%C3%AApe.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Quebec)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-guêpe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Qc-gu%C3%AApe.ogg/Qc-gu%C3%AApe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Qc-gu%C3%AApe.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CAN)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guêpe"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "guêpe solitaire"
    },
    {
      "word": "guêpier"
    },
    {
      "word": "guêpière"
    },
    {
      "word": "taille de guêpe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "guespe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French guespe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "guespe"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French guespe",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "guespe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French guespe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "wespe"
      },
      "expansion": "wespe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "wapce",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hornet, wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "wapce (“hornet, wasp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vespa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vespa (“wasp”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*wespa"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *wespa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "*wapsa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "*wapsa (“wasp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wapsō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wapsō (“wasp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wops-éh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wops-éh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wóps",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "*wóps (“wasp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "avispa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish avispa (“wasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "vespa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese vespa (“wasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "vespa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian vespa (“wasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "wefsa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German wefsa (“wasp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "waspa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon waspa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "wespia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "wespia (“wasp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wæsp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wæsp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wæps",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "wæps (“wasp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "English wasp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "wasp",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French guespe, from Old French guespe, wespe, wapce (“hornet, wasp”), from a conflation of Latin vespa (“wasp”), and Old Frankish *wespa, *wapsa (“wasp”), from Proto-Germanic *wapsō (“wasp”); both from Proto-Indo-European *wops-éh₂, from *wóps (“wasp”).\nCognate with Spanish avispa (“wasp”), Portuguese vespa (“wasp”), Italian vespa (“wasp”), Old High German wefsa (“wasp”), Old Saxon waspa, wespia (“wasp”), Old English wæsp, wæps (“wasp”), (whence English wasp). More at wasp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guêpes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "guêpe f (plural guêpes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abeille"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "frelon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Frankish",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wasp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wasp",
          "wasp"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛːp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaɛ̯p]",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɛp/",
      "tags": [
        "Louisiana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-guêpe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Fr-gu%C3%AApe.ogg/Fr-gu%C3%AApe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Fr-gu%C3%AApe.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ],
      "text": "audio (France)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-guêpe.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Qc-gu%C3%AApe.oga/Qc-gu%C3%AApe.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Qc-gu%C3%AApe.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Quebec)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Qc-guêpe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Qc-gu%C3%AApe.ogg/Qc-gu%C3%AApe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Qc-gu%C3%AApe.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CAN)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "guêpe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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