"gauler" meaning in French

See gauler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɡo.le/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gauler.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French gauler (“to knock down with a pole”), from Old French gauler, wauller (“to fight with a pole”), from gaule, waulle (“long pole, rod”), from Frankish *walu (“stick”), from Proto-Germanic *waluz (“stick, root”), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”). By surface analysis, gaule + -er. More at gaule. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|gauler||to knock down with a pole|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French gauler (“to knock down with a pole”), {{inh+|fr|frm|gauler||to knock down with a pole}} Inherited from Middle French gauler (“to knock down with a pole”), {{inh|fr|fro|gauler}} Old French gauler, {{m|fro|wauller||to fight with a pole}} wauller (“to fight with a pole”), {{m|fro|gaule}} gaule, {{m|fro|waulle||long pole, rod}} waulle (“long pole, rod”), {{der|fr|frk|*walu||stick}} Frankish *walu (“stick”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*waluz||stick, root}} Proto-Germanic *waluz (“stick, root”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*welH-|t=to turn, wind, roll}} Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”), {{surf|fr|gaule|-er}} By surface analysis, gaule + -er, {{m|fr|gaule}} gaule Head templates: {{fr-verb}} gauler Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gauler [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], gaulant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], gaulé [participle, past], gaule [first-person, indicative, present, singular], gaules [indicative, present, second-person, singular], gaule [indicative, present, singular, third-person], gaulons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], gaulez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], gaulent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], gaulais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], gaulais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], gaulait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], gaulions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], gauliez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], gaulaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], gaulai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], gaulas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], gaula [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], gaulâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], gaulâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], gaulèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], gaulerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], gauleras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], gaulera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], gaulerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], gaulerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], gauleront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], gaulerais [conditional, first-person, singular], gaulerais [conditional, second-person, singular], gaulerait [conditional, singular, third-person], gaulerions [conditional, first-person, plural], gauleriez [conditional, plural, second-person], gauleraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], gaule [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], gaules [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gaule [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gaulions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], gauliez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], gaulent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], gaulasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], gaulasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gaulât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gaulassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], gaulassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], gaulassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], gaule [imperative, second-person, singular], gaulons [first-person, imperative, plural], gaulez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to beat, beat down (with a pole) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-gauler-fr-verb-rF9VOcWn Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -er, French verbs with conjugation -er

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gauler meaning in French (11.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gauler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to knock down with a pole",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gauler (“to knock down with a pole”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gauler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to knock down with a pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French gauler (“to knock down with a pole”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gauler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gauler",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "wauller",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fight with a pole"
      },
      "expansion": "wauller (“to fight with a pole”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gaule"
      },
      "expansion": "gaule",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "waulle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long pole, rod"
      },
      "expansion": "waulle (“long pole, rod”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*walu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *walu (“stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*waluz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stick, root"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waluz (“stick, root”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-",
        "t": "to turn, wind, roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gaule",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gaule + -er",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gaule"
      },
      "expansion": "gaule",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French gauler (“to knock down with a pole”), from Old French gauler, wauller (“to fight with a pole”), from gaule, waulle (“long pole, rod”), from Frankish *walu (“stick”), from Proto-Germanic *waluz (“stick, root”), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”). By surface analysis, gaule + -er. More at gaule.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulant",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.lɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulé",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaule",
      "ipa": "/ɡol/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaules",
      "ipa": "/ɡol/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaule",
      "ipa": "/ɡol/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulons",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.lɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulez",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulent",
      "ipa": "/ɡol/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulais",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulais",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulait",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulions",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauliez",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulai",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulas",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaula",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.lam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.lat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.lɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulerai",
      "ipa": "/ɡol.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauleras",
      "ipa": "/ɡol.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulera",
      "ipa": "/ɡol.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulerons",
      "ipa": "/ɡol.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulerez",
      "ipa": "/ɡol.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauleront",
      "ipa": "/ɡol.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulerais",
      "ipa": "/ɡol.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulerais",
      "ipa": "/ɡol.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulerait",
      "ipa": "/ɡol.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulerions",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauleriez",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.lə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauleraient",
      "ipa": "/ɡol.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaule",
      "ipa": "/ɡol/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaules",
      "ipa": "/ɡol/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaule",
      "ipa": "/ɡol/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulions",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauliez",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulent",
      "ipa": "/ɡol/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulasse",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulasses",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulât",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulassions",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.la.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.la.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulassent",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaule",
      "ipa": "/ɡol/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulons",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.lɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulez",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gauler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat, beat down (with a pole)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gauler-fr-verb-rF9VOcWn",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "beat down",
          "beat down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to beat, beat down (with a pole)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo.le/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gauler.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gauler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gauler.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gauler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gauler.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gauler"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gauler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to knock down with a pole",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gauler (“to knock down with a pole”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gauler",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to knock down with a pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French gauler (“to knock down with a pole”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gauler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gauler",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "wauller",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fight with a pole"
      },
      "expansion": "wauller (“to fight with a pole”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gaule"
      },
      "expansion": "gaule",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "waulle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long pole, rod"
      },
      "expansion": "waulle (“long pole, rod”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*walu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stick"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *walu (“stick”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*waluz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stick, root"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waluz (“stick, root”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-",
        "t": "to turn, wind, roll"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gaule",
        "3": "-er"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, gaule + -er",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gaule"
      },
      "expansion": "gaule",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French gauler (“to knock down with a pole”), from Old French gauler, wauller (“to fight with a pole”), from gaule, waulle (“long pole, rod”), from Frankish *walu (“stick”), from Proto-Germanic *waluz (“stick, root”), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”). By surface analysis, gaule + -er. More at gaule.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulant",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.lɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulé",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaule",
      "ipa": "/ɡol/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaules",
      "ipa": "/ɡol/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaule",
      "ipa": "/ɡol/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulons",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.lɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulez",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulent",
      "ipa": "/ɡol/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulais",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulais",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulait",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulions",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauliez",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.lɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulai",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulas",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaula",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.lam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.lat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.lɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulerai",
      "ipa": "/ɡol.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauleras",
      "ipa": "/ɡol.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulera",
      "ipa": "/ɡol.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulerons",
      "ipa": "/ɡol.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulerez",
      "ipa": "/ɡol.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauleront",
      "ipa": "/ɡol.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulerais",
      "ipa": "/ɡol.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulerais",
      "ipa": "/ɡol.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulerait",
      "ipa": "/ɡol.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulerions",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.lə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauleriez",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.lə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauleraient",
      "ipa": "/ɡol.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaule",
      "ipa": "/ɡol/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaules",
      "ipa": "/ɡol/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaule",
      "ipa": "/ɡol/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulions",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.ljɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gauliez",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.lje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulent",
      "ipa": "/ɡol/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulasse",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulasses",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulât",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.la/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulassions",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.la.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.la.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulassent",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.las/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaule",
      "ipa": "/ɡol/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulons",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.lɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaulez",
      "ipa": "/ɡo.le/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gauler",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Frankish",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms suffixed with -er",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French transitive verbs",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat, beat down (with a pole)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "beat down",
          "beat down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to beat, beat down (with a pole)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡo.le/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-gauler.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gauler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gauler.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gauler.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-gauler.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gauler"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.