"fronce" meaning in French

See fronce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fʁɔ̃s/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-fronce.wav Forms: fronces [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French fronce, from Old French fronce, fronche (“frown, wrinkles, small creases in cloth”), from Frankish *hrunkiju (“wrinkle, rumple”) from Proto-Germanic *hrunkijō, *hrunkitō (“fold, wrinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Akin to Old High German runza (“fold, wrinkle, crease”) (German Runzel (“wrinkle”)), Middle Dutch ronse (“frown”), Old Norse hrukka (“wrinkle, crease”) (Icelandic hrukka (“wrinkle, crease, ruck”)). More at ruck. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|fronce|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French fronce, {{inh+|fr|frm|fronce}} Inherited from Middle French fronce, {{inh|fr|fro|fronce}} Old French fronce, {{der|fr|frk|*hrunkiju|t=wrinkle, rumple}} Frankish *hrunkiju (“wrinkle, rumple”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*hrunkijō}} Proto-Germanic *hrunkijō, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|t=to turn, bend}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”), {{cog|goh|runza|t=fold, wrinkle, crease}} Old High German runza (“fold, wrinkle, crease”), {{cog|de|Runzel|t=wrinkle}} German Runzel (“wrinkle”), {{cog|dum|ronse|t=frown}} Middle Dutch ronse (“frown”), {{cog|non|hrukka|t=wrinkle, crease}} Old Norse hrukka (“wrinkle, crease”), {{cog|is|hrukka|t=wrinkle, crease, ruck}} Icelandic hrukka (“wrinkle, crease, ruck”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} fronce f (plural fronces)
  1. a frown; scowl Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-fronce-fr-noun-uW-xrHIP

Verb

IPA: /fʁɔ̃s/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-fronce.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French fronce, from Old French fronce, fronche (“frown, wrinkles, small creases in cloth”), from Frankish *hrunkiju (“wrinkle, rumple”) from Proto-Germanic *hrunkijō, *hrunkitō (“fold, wrinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Akin to Old High German runza (“fold, wrinkle, crease”) (German Runzel (“wrinkle”)), Middle Dutch ronse (“frown”), Old Norse hrukka (“wrinkle, crease”) (Icelandic hrukka (“wrinkle, crease, ruck”)). More at ruck. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|fronce|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French fronce, {{inh+|fr|frm|fronce}} Inherited from Middle French fronce, {{inh|fr|fro|fronce}} Old French fronce, {{der|fr|frk|*hrunkiju|t=wrinkle, rumple}} Frankish *hrunkiju (“wrinkle, rumple”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*hrunkijō}} Proto-Germanic *hrunkijō, {{der|fr|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|t=to turn, bend}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”), {{cog|goh|runza|t=fold, wrinkle, crease}} Old High German runza (“fold, wrinkle, crease”), {{cog|de|Runzel|t=wrinkle}} German Runzel (“wrinkle”), {{cog|dum|ronse|t=frown}} Middle Dutch ronse (“frown”), {{cog|non|hrukka|t=wrinkle, crease}} Old Norse hrukka (“wrinkle, crease”), {{cog|is|hrukka|t=wrinkle, crease, ruck}} Icelandic hrukka (“wrinkle, crease, ruck”) Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} fronce
  1. inflection of froncer:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive     Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: froncer
    Sense id: en-fronce-fr-verb-9dD1JYE- Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 6 65 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 10 70 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 80 13
  2. inflection of froncer:
    second-person singular imperative     Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: froncer
    Sense id: en-fronce-fr-verb-VNR1I2T3
     
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        "1": "goh",
        "2": "runza",
        "t": "fold, wrinkle, crease"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German runza (“fold, wrinkle, crease”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Runzel",
        "t": "wrinkle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Runzel (“wrinkle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ronse",
        "t": "frown"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ronse (“frown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hrukka",
        "t": "wrinkle, crease"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrukka (“wrinkle, crease”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hrukka",
        "t": "wrinkle, crease, ruck"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic hrukka (“wrinkle, crease, ruck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fronce, from Old French fronce, fronche (“frown, wrinkles, small creases in cloth”), from Frankish *hrunkiju (“wrinkle, rumple”) from Proto-Germanic *hrunkijō, *hrunkitō (“fold, wrinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Akin to Old High German runza (“fold, wrinkle, crease”) (German Runzel (“wrinkle”)), Middle Dutch ronse (“frown”), Old Norse hrukka (“wrinkle, crease”) (Icelandic hrukka (“wrinkle, crease, ruck”)). More at ruck.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "fronce",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "froncer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of froncer:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "froncer",
          "froncer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "froncer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of froncer:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "froncer",
          "froncer#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɔ̃s/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-fronce.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-fronce.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-fronce.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-fronce.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-fronce.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fronce"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fronce meaning in French (7.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.