"franchir" meaning in French

See franchir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /fʁɑ̃.ʃiʁ/ Audio: Fr-franchir.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-franchir.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-franchir.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-franchir.wav
Etymology: From franc + -ir. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fr|:af|franc|-ir}}, {{af|fr|franc|-ir}} franc + -ir Head templates: {{fr-verb}} franchir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], franchir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], franchissant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], franchi [participle, past], franchis [first-person, indicative, present, singular], franchis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], franchit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], franchissons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], franchissez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], franchissent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], franchissais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], franchissais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], franchissait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], franchissions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], franchissiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], franchissaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], franchis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], franchis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], franchit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], franchîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], franchîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], franchirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], franchirai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], franchiras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], franchira [future, indicative, singular, third-person], franchirons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], franchirez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], franchiront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], franchirais [conditional, first-person, singular], franchirais [conditional, second-person, singular], franchirait [conditional, singular, third-person], franchirions [conditional, first-person, plural], franchiriez [conditional, plural, second-person], franchiraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], franchisse [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], franchisses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], franchisse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], franchissions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], franchissiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], franchissent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], franchisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], franchisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], franchît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], franchissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], franchissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], franchissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], franchis [imperative, second-person, singular], franchissons [first-person, imperative, plural], franchissez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to clear, to cross (a line), to pass (an obstacle etc.); to get over (a fence)
    Sense id: en-franchir-fr-verb-zVKjXN4c Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -ir, French verbs with conjugation -ir, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ir: 58 42 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
  2. to cover (a distance)
    Sense id: en-franchir-fr-verb-8Fhr4RSQ Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: affranchir, franchir le pas, franchir le Rubicon, franchissement

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "affranchir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "franchir le pas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "franchir le Rubicon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "franchissement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "franc",
        "4": "-ir"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "franc",
        "3": "-ir"
      },
      "expansion": "franc + -ir",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From franc + -ir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissant",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchi",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchis",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchis",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchit",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissons",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissent",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissais",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissais",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissait",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissions",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissaient",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchis",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchis",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchit",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchîmes",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchîtes",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchirent",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchirai",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchiras",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchira",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchirons",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchirez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchiront",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchirais",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchirais",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchirait",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchirions",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchiriez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchiraient",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchisse",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchisses",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchisse",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissions",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissent",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchisse",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchisses",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchît",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissions",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissent",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchis",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissons",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "franchir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Thousands of trucks cross the border every day.",
          "text": "Des milliers de camions franchissent la frontière chaque jour.",
          "translation": "Thousands of trucks cross the border every day.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clear, to cross (a line), to pass (an obstacle etc.); to get over (a fence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-franchir-fr-verb-zVKjXN4c",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "get over",
          "get over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover (a distance)"
      ],
      "id": "en-franchir-fr-verb-8Fhr4RSQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃiʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-franchir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Fr-franchir.ogg/Fr-franchir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Fr-franchir.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-franchir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-franchir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-franchir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-franchir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-franchir.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-franchir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-franchir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-franchir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-franchir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-franchir.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-franchir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-franchir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-franchir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-franchir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-franchir.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "franchir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French second group verbs",
    "French terms suffixed with -ir",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "affranchir"
    },
    {
      "word": "franchir le pas"
    },
    {
      "word": "franchir le Rubicon"
    },
    {
      "word": "franchissement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "franc",
        "4": "-ir"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "franc",
        "3": "-ir"
      },
      "expansion": "franc + -ir",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From franc + -ir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissant",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchi",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchis",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchis",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchit",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissons",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissent",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissais",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissais",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissait",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissions",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissaient",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchis",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchis",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchit",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchîmes",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchîtes",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchirent",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchirai",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchiras",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchira",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchirons",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchirez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchiront",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchirais",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchirais",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchirait",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchirions",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchiriez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchiraient",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchisse",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchisses",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchisse",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissions",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissent",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchisse",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchisses",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchît",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissions",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissiez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissent",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchis",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissons",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "franchissez",
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "franchir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Thousands of trucks cross the border every day.",
          "text": "Des milliers de camions franchissent la frontière chaque jour.",
          "translation": "Thousands of trucks cross the border every day.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clear, to cross (a line), to pass (an obstacle etc.); to get over (a fence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "get over",
          "get over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cover (a distance)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁɑ̃.ʃiʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-franchir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Fr-franchir.ogg/Fr-franchir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Fr-franchir.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-franchir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-franchir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-franchir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-franchir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-franchir.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-franchir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-franchir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-franchir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-franchir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-franchir.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-franchir.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-franchir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-franchir.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-franchir.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-franchir.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "franchir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for franchir meaning in French (11.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.