"foie" meaning in French

See foie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fwa/ Audio: Fr-foie.ogg Forms: foies [plural]
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Inherited from Old French foie, feie, from Late Latin fīcātum (“liver (as food)”), from Latin iecur fīcātum (“fig-stuffed liver, foie gras”). The French form goes back to a byform ficatum with a short accented -i- (whence Italian fegato), which was then metathesed to *fitacum. The last also underlies in Catalan fetge. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|foie|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French foie, {{inh+|fr|fro|foie}} Inherited from Old French foie, {{inh|fr|LL.|fīcātum||liver (as food)}} Late Latin fīcātum (“liver (as food)”), {{inh|fr|la|iecur fīcātum||fig-stuffed liver, foie gras}} Latin iecur fīcātum (“fig-stuffed liver, foie gras”), {{cog|it|fegato}} Italian fegato, {{cog|ca|fetge}} Catalan fetge Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} foie m (plural foies)
  1. (anatomy, countable) liver Tags: countable, masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy, Anatomy, Foods, Organs
    Sense id: en-foie-fr-noun-669IqXJX Disambiguation of Anatomy: 99 1 Disambiguation of Foods: 76 24 Disambiguation of Organs: 98 2 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 13 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (uncountable) liver (as food) Tags: masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-foie-fr-noun-Mv9fMuaZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: avoir les foies, foie gras, huile de foie de morue

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "avoir les foies"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "foie gras"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "huile de foie de morue"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "foie",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French foie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "foie"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French foie",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "fīcātum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "liver (as food)"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin fīcātum (“liver (as food)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iecur fīcātum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fig-stuffed liver, foie gras"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iecur fīcātum (“fig-stuffed liver, foie gras”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fegato"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fegato",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fetge"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan fetge",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French foie, feie, from Late Latin fīcātum (“liver (as food)”), from Latin iecur fīcātum (“fig-stuffed liver, foie gras”). The French form goes back to a byform ficatum with a short accented -i- (whence Italian fegato), which was then metathesed to *fitacum. The last also underlies in Catalan fetge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "foie m (plural foies)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "foie"
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "fr:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Organs",
          "orig": "fr:Organs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liver"
      ],
      "id": "en-foie-fr-noun-669IqXJX",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, countable) liver"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "liver (as food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-foie-fr-noun-Mv9fMuaZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) liver (as food)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fwa/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-foie.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Fr-foie.ogg/Fr-foie.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Fr-foie.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "foi"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "foies"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fois"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Foix"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foie"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/a",
    "Rhymes:French/a/1 syllable",
    "fr:Anatomy",
    "fr:Foods",
    "fr:Organs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avoir les foies"
    },
    {
      "word": "foie gras"
    },
    {
      "word": "huile de foie de morue"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "foie",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French foie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "foie"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French foie",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "fīcātum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "liver (as food)"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin fīcātum (“liver (as food)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iecur fīcātum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fig-stuffed liver, foie gras"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iecur fīcātum (“fig-stuffed liver, foie gras”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "fegato"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian fegato",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fetge"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan fetge",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French foie, feie, from Late Latin fīcātum (“liver (as food)”), from Latin iecur fīcātum (“fig-stuffed liver, foie gras”). The French form goes back to a byform ficatum with a short accented -i- (whence Italian fegato), which was then metathesed to *fitacum. The last also underlies in Catalan fetge.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "foies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "foie m (plural foies)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "foie"
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "fr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy, countable) liver"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "liver (as food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) liver (as food)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fwa/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-foie.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Fr-foie.ogg/Fr-foie.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Fr-foie.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "foi"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "foies"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "fois"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Foix"
    }
  ],
  "word": "foie"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.