See flèche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "faire flèche de tout bois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flèche du Parthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flèche faîtière"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flécher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fléchette"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Flitz"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flitse"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flits"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flèche"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:fleche<id:arrow>",
"id": "arrow",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fleche, from Old French fleche, from Vulgar Latin *fleccia, borrowed from Frankish *fliukkijā, from Proto-Indo-European *plewk-, from *plew-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fleche, from Old French fleche, from Vulgar Latin *fleccia, borrowed from Frankish *fliukkijā, from Proto-Indo-European *plewk-, from *plew-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flèches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "flèche f (plural flèches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "fr:Archery",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrow (projectile or symbol)"
],
"id": "en-flèche-fr-noun-BS6hKGnt",
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archery, symbol) arrow (projectile or symbol)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"symbol"
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "fr:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spire"
],
"id": "en-flèche-fr-noun-iqJ~QCAf",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"spire",
"spire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) spire"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jib"
],
"id": "en-flèche-fr-noun-3YLMbruR",
"links": [
[
"jib",
"jib"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pointer, needle"
],
"id": "en-flèche-fr-noun-eYYJGxDR",
"links": [
[
"pointer",
"pointer"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Fencing",
"orig": "fr:Fencing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fleche"
],
"id": "en-flèche-fr-noun-cUcSL4C6",
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"fleche",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) fleche"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 13 15 3 4 3 3 8 1 6 21 3 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 8 14 3 4 4 1 11 1 6 25 1 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 11 3 10 33 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 12 7 12 32 2 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 9 2 7 35 2 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "fr:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bright spark, quick study"
],
"id": "en-flèche-fr-noun-MmVnIrfd",
"links": [
[
"bright spark",
"bright spark"
],
[
"quick study",
"quick study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, figuratively) bright spark, quick study"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tête"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"informal"
]
}
],
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}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:fleche<id:arrow>",
"id": "arrow",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fleche, from Old French fleche, from Vulgar Latin *fleccia, borrowed from Frankish *fliukkijā, from Proto-Indo-European *plewk-, from *plew-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fleche, from Old French fleche, from Vulgar Latin *fleccia, borrowed from Frankish *fliukkijā, from Proto-Indo-European *plewk-, from *plew-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "flèche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "flécher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of flécher:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-flèche-fr-verb-m9mcUFCr",
"links": [
[
"flécher",
"flécher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "flécher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of flécher:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-flèche-fr-verb-lxFkvNJl",
"links": [
[
"flécher",
"flécher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
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}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fleche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French fleche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fliche"
},
"expansion": "Old French fliche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "flikki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse flikki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro-pic",
"3": "flec"
},
"expansion": "Picard Old French flec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vlecke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vlecke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*flikki"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *flikki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*flikkī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flikkī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flikkiją",
"t": "piece of meat; side of bacon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flikkiją (“piece of meat; side of bacon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vlicke",
"t": "side of bacon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vlicke (“side of bacon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fliċċe",
"t": "side of bacon"
},
"expansion": "Old English fliċċe (“side of bacon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flitch"
},
"expansion": "English flitch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French fleche, partly from Old French fliche, from Old Norse flikki; and partly from Picard Old French flec, from Middle Dutch vlecke, vlicke, from Old Dutch *flikki, from Proto-West Germanic *flikkī; both from Proto-Germanic *flikkiją (“piece of meat; side of bacon”). Cognate with Middle Low German vlicke (“side of bacon”), Old English fliċċe (“side of bacon”), whence Modern English flitch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flèches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "flèche f (plural flèches)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"flitch"
],
"id": "en-flèche-fr-noun-~a9aOj4T",
"links": [
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"flitch",
"flitch"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
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{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymology texts",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old Dutch",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Norse",
"French terms derived from Picard Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plewk-",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "faire flèche de tout bois"
},
{
"word": "flèche du Parthe"
},
{
"word": "flèche faîtière"
},
{
"word": "flécher"
},
{
"word": "fléchette"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Flitz"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flitse"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flits"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flèche"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:fleche<id:arrow>",
"id": "arrow",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fleche, from Old French fleche, from Vulgar Latin *fleccia, borrowed from Frankish *fliukkijā, from Proto-Indo-European *plewk-, from *plew-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fleche, from Old French fleche, from Vulgar Latin *fleccia, borrowed from Frankish *fliukkijā, from Proto-Indo-European *plewk-, from *plew-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flèches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "flèche f (plural flèches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Archery"
],
"glosses": [
"arrow (projectile or symbol)"
],
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archery, symbol) arrow (projectile or symbol)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"symbol"
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"spire"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"spire",
"spire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) spire"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jib"
],
"links": [
[
"jib",
"jib"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pointer, needle"
],
"links": [
[
"pointer",
"pointer"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Fencing"
],
"glosses": [
"fleche"
],
"links": [
[
"fencing",
"fencing#Noun"
],
[
"fleche",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fencing) fleche"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"fencing",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bright spark, quick study"
],
"links": [
[
"bright spark",
"bright spark"
],
[
"quick study",
"quick study"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, figuratively) bright spark, quick study"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tête"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flɛʃ/"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-flèche.wav",
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],
"word": "flèche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymology texts",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old Dutch",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Norse",
"French terms derived from Picard Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plewk-",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:fleche<id:arrow>",
"id": "arrow",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fleche, from Old French fleche, from Vulgar Latin *fleccia, borrowed from Frankish *fliukkijā, from Proto-Indo-European *plewk-, from *plew-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fleche, from Old French fleche, from Vulgar Latin *fleccia, borrowed from Frankish *fliukkijā, from Proto-Indo-European *plewk-, from *plew-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "flèche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "arc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "flécher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of flécher:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"flécher",
"flécher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "flécher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of flécher:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"flécher",
"flécher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flɛʃ/"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Fr-fl%C3%A8che.ogg/Fr-fl%C3%A8che.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Fr-fl%C3%A8che.ogg"
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-flèche.wav",
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},
{
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"word": "flèche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old Dutch",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Norse",
"French terms derived from Picard Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fleche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French fleche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fliche"
},
"expansion": "Old French fliche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "flikki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse flikki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro-pic",
"3": "flec"
},
"expansion": "Picard Old French flec",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vlecke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vlecke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*flikki"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *flikki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*flikkī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *flikkī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flikkiją",
"t": "piece of meat; side of bacon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flikkiją (“piece of meat; side of bacon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "vlicke",
"t": "side of bacon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German vlicke (“side of bacon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fliċċe",
"t": "side of bacon"
},
"expansion": "Old English fliċċe (“side of bacon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flitch"
},
"expansion": "English flitch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French fleche, partly from Old French fliche, from Old Norse flikki; and partly from Picard Old French flec, from Middle Dutch vlecke, vlicke, from Old Dutch *flikki, from Proto-West Germanic *flikkī; both from Proto-Germanic *flikkiją (“piece of meat; side of bacon”). Cognate with Middle Low German vlicke (“side of bacon”), Old English fliċċe (“side of bacon”), whence Modern English flitch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flèches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "flèche f (plural flèches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flitch"
],
"links": [
[
"flitch",
"flitch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flɛʃ/"
},
{
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-flèche.wav",
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}
],
"word": "flèche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flèche meaning in French (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.