See fauve in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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The adjectival sense of \"savage, fierce\" comes from the noun sense \"wild animal,\" which is in turn a shortening of bête au pelage fauve (“animal with tawny fur”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fauves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "fauve (plural fauves)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 4 0 2 23 1 9 2 23 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Colors", "orig": "fr:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tawny" ], "id": "en-fauve-fr-adj-CM0BCc6t", "links": [ [ "tawny", "tawny" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "savage, fierce (having the ferocity of a wild animal)" ], "id": "en-fauve-fr-adj-JGHM5qXO", "links": [ [ "savage", "savage" ], [ "fierce", "fierce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, archaic) savage, fierce (having the ferocity of a wild animal) [19th c.]" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "dangerous, wild" ], "id": "en-fauve-fr-adj-v0FXj0Yv", "links": [ [ "dangerous", "dangerous" ], [ "wild", "wild" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, by extension) dangerous, wild [from mid-19th c.]" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Art", "orig": "fr:Art", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "fauvist" ], "id": "en-fauve-fr-adj-4~3lu1DM", "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "fauvist", "fauvist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art) fauvist [from early 20th c.]" ], "topics": [ "art", "arts" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fov/" }, { "audio": "Fr-fauve.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Fr-fauve.ogg/Fr-fauve.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Fr-fauve.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ov" }, { "homophone": "fauves" } ], "word": "fauve" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "fauve", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French fauve", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "fauve" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fauve", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "falve" }, "expansion": "Old French falve", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "falvus" }, "expansion": "Late Latin falvus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*falu" }, "expansion": "Frankish *falu", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vaal" }, "expansion": "Dutch vaal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fallow" }, "expansion": "English fallow", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "falb" }, "expansion": "German falb", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*falwaz", "t": "pale, grey" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falwaz (“pale, grey”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fauve, from Old French falve, from Late Latin falvus, a borrowing from Frankish *falu, *falw- (compare Dutch vaal, English fallow and German falb), from Proto-Germanic *falwaz (“pale, grey”). The adjectival sense of \"savage, fierce\" comes from the noun sense \"wild animal,\" which is in turn a shortening of bête au pelage fauve (“animal with tawny fur”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fauves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "fauve m (plural fauves)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "tawny-coloured animal" ], "id": "en-fauve-fr-noun-D3VqgsH8", "links": [ [ "tawny", "tawny" ], [ "animal", "animal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dated) tawny-coloured animal [from late 16th c.]" ], "tags": [ "dated", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "When I was six years old, I once saw a magnificent picture, in a book on the virgin forest called True Stories. It was of a boa that was swallowing a large cat.", "ref": "1943, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Le Petit Prince, Chapter I:", "text": "Lorsque j’avais six ans j’ai vu, une fois, une magnifique image, dans un livre sur la forêt vierge qui s’appelait Histoires vécues. Ça représentait un serpent boa qui avalait un fauve.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a big cat, such as a lion or lynx" ], "id": "en-fauve-fr-noun-vvmmIZgn", "links": [ [ "big cat", "big cat" ], [ "lion", "lion" ], [ "lynx", "lynx" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) a big cat, such as a lion or lynx" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 22 1 2 7 2 36 13 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 21 0 3 8 5 34 9 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 27 0 2 6 4 37 7 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 15 0 2 18 4 45 8 3 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Animals", "orig": "fr:Animals", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 14 0 2 13 16 31 6 5 3", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Cats", "orig": "fr:Cats", "parents": [ "Felids", "Carnivores", "Mammals", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "beast, wild animal, especially fierce, aggressive, or predatory. Usually implies adding big bears like the Black, Brown and Polar ones. Sometimes extends up to the wolverine, wolf, etc. More rarely, big, aggressive and/or hard to meet cervid game might go under this umbrella term as well." ], "id": "en-fauve-fr-noun-6M0EGh6Q", "links": [ [ "beast", "beast" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "fierce", "fierce" ], [ "aggressive", "aggressive" ], [ "predatory", "predatory" ], [ "wolverine", "wolverine" ], [ "wolf", "wolf" ], [ "cervid", "cervid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) beast, wild animal, especially fierce, aggressive, or predatory. Usually implies adding big bears like the Black, Brown and Polar ones. Sometimes extends up to the wolverine, wolf, etc. More rarely, big, aggressive and/or hard to meet cervid game might go under this umbrella term as well." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a violent or aggressive man or woman" ], "id": "en-fauve-fr-noun-br3t-DFw", "links": [ [ "violent", "violent" ], [ "aggressive", "aggressive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) a violent or aggressive man or woman" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a brownish orange color, tawny" ], "id": "en-fauve-fr-noun-GQVCWfbu", "links": [ [ "tawny", "tawny" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "a brownish orange color, tawny [from mid-19th c.]" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "examiner" ], "id": "en-fauve-fr-noun-BkgHWF5v", "links": [ [ "polytechnic", "polytechnic" ], [ "jargon", "jargon" ], [ "examiner", "examiner" ] ], "qualifier": "polytechnic jargon", "raw_glosses": [ "(polytechnic jargon, obsolete) examiner" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fov/" }, { "audio": "Fr-fauve.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Fr-fauve.ogg/Fr-fauve.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Fr-fauve.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ov" }, { "homophone": "fauves" } ], "word": "fauve" }
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The adjectival sense of \"savage, fierce\" comes from the noun sense \"wild animal,\" which is in turn a shortening of bête au pelage fauve (“animal with tawny fur”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fauves", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "fauve (plural fauves)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tawny" ], "links": [ [ "tawny", "tawny" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with archaic senses", "French terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "savage, fierce (having the ferocity of a wild animal)" ], "links": [ [ "savage", "savage" ], [ "fierce", "fierce" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, archaic) savage, fierce (having the ferocity of a wild animal) [19th c.]" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "dangerous, wild" ], "links": [ [ "dangerous", "dangerous" ], [ "wild", "wild" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, by extension) dangerous, wild [from mid-19th c.]" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "fr:Art" ], "glosses": [ "fauvist" ], "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "fauvist", "fauvist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art) fauvist [from early 20th c.]" ], "topics": [ "art", "arts" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fov/" }, { "audio": "Fr-fauve.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Fr-fauve.ogg/Fr-fauve.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Fr-fauve.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ov" }, { "homophone": "fauves" } ], "word": "fauve" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Frankish", "French terms derived from Late Latin", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "French terms inherited from Late Latin", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with homophones", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:French/ov", "Rhymes:French/ov/1 syllable", "fr:Animals", "fr:Cats", "fr:Colors" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "fauve", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French fauve", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "fauve" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fauve", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "falve" }, "expansion": "Old French falve", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "LL.", "3": "falvus" }, "expansion": "Late Latin falvus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frk", "3": "*falu" }, "expansion": "Frankish *falu", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "vaal" }, "expansion": "Dutch vaal", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fallow" }, "expansion": "English fallow", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "falb" }, "expansion": "German falb", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*falwaz", "t": "pale, grey" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falwaz (“pale, grey”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fauve, from Old French falve, from Late Latin falvus, a borrowing from Frankish *falu, *falw- (compare Dutch vaal, English fallow and German falb), from Proto-Germanic *falwaz (“pale, grey”). 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Sometimes extends up to the wolverine, wolf, etc. More rarely, big, aggressive and/or hard to meet cervid game might go under this umbrella term as well." ], "links": [ [ "beast", "beast" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "fierce", "fierce" ], [ "aggressive", "aggressive" ], [ "predatory", "predatory" ], [ "wolverine", "wolverine" ], [ "wolf", "wolf" ], [ "cervid", "cervid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) beast, wild animal, especially fierce, aggressive, or predatory. Usually implies adding big bears like the Black, Brown and Polar ones. Sometimes extends up to the wolverine, wolf, etc. More rarely, big, aggressive and/or hard to meet cervid game might go under this umbrella term as well." ], "tags": [ "broadly", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a violent or aggressive man or woman" ], "links": [ [ "violent", "violent" ], [ "aggressive", "aggressive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) a violent or aggressive man or woman" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a brownish orange color, tawny" ], "links": [ [ "tawny", "tawny" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "a brownish orange color, tawny [from mid-19th c.]" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "French terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "examiner" ], "links": [ [ "polytechnic", "polytechnic" ], [ "jargon", "jargon" ], [ "examiner", "examiner" ] ], "qualifier": "polytechnic jargon", "raw_glosses": [ "(polytechnic jargon, obsolete) examiner" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fov/" }, { "audio": "Fr-fauve.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Fr-fauve.ogg/Fr-fauve.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Fr-fauve.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ov" }, { "homophone": "fauves" } ], "word": "fauve" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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