See fauve in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fauve meaning in French (10.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
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"expansion": "Dutch vaal",
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"expansion": "English fallow",
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"expansion": "German falb",
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"3": "*falwaz",
"t": "pale, grey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falwaz (“pale, grey”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fauve, from Old French falve, from Late Latin falvus, a borrowing from Frankish *falu, *falw- (compare Dutch vaal, English fallow and German falb), from Proto-Germanic *falwaz (“pale, grey”). The adjectival sense of \"savage, fierce\" comes from the noun sense \"wild animal,\" which is in turn a shortening of bête au pelage fauve (“animal with tawny fur”).",
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"form": "fauves",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 4 0 2 22 1 10 2 23 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "fr:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tawny"
],
"id": "en-fauve-fr-adj-CM0BCc6t",
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"tawny",
"tawny"
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"_dis": "8 11 4 5 12 21 21 4 10 3",
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"savage, fierce (having the ferocity of a wild animal) [19th c.]",
"savage, fierce (having the ferocity of a wild animal)"
],
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"fierce",
"fierce"
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"(rare, archaic) savage, fierce (having the ferocity of a wild animal) [19th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
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"dangerous, wild [from mid-19th c.]",
"dangerous, wild"
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"wild",
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"(rare, by extension) dangerous, wild [from mid-19th c.]"
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"kind": "topical",
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"fauvist [from early 20th c.]",
"fauvist"
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"(art) fauvist [from early 20th c.]"
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"expansion": "Middle French fauve",
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"t": "pale, grey"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fauve, from Old French falve, from Late Latin falvus, a borrowing from Frankish *falu, *falw- (compare Dutch vaal, English fallow and German falb), from Proto-Germanic *falwaz (“pale, grey”). The adjectival sense of \"savage, fierce\" comes from the noun sense \"wild animal,\" which is in turn a shortening of bête au pelage fauve (“animal with tawny fur”).",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 4 5 12 21 21 4 10 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Cats",
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"tawny-coloured animal [from late 16th c.]",
"tawny-coloured animal"
],
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"animal",
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"(dated) tawny-coloured animal [from late 16th c.]"
],
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"dated",
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{
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"examples": [
{
"english": "When I was six years old, I once saw a magnificent picture, in a book on the virgin forest called True Stories. It was of a boa that was swallowing a large cat.",
"ref": "1943, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Le Petit Prince, Chapter I",
"text": "Lorsque j’avais six ans j’ai vu, une fois, une magnifique image, dans un livre sur la forêt vierge qui s’appelait Histoires vécues. Ça représentait un serpent boa qui avalait un fauve.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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"a big cat, such as a lion or lynx"
],
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"big cat",
"big cat"
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"(by extension) a big cat, such as a lion or lynx"
],
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"broadly",
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{
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"Nature"
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],
"glosses": [
"beast, wild animal, especially fierce, aggressive, or predatory. Usually implies adding big bears like the Black, Brown and Polar ones. Sometimes extends up to the wolverine, wolf, etc. More rarely, big, aggressive and/or hard to meet cervid game might go under this umbrella term as well."
],
"id": "en-fauve-fr-noun-6M0EGh6Q",
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"beast",
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"animal",
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"fierce"
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"aggressive",
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"predatory",
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"wolf",
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"(by extension) beast, wild animal, especially fierce, aggressive, or predatory. Usually implies adding big bears like the Black, Brown and Polar ones. Sometimes extends up to the wolverine, wolf, etc. More rarely, big, aggressive and/or hard to meet cervid game might go under this umbrella term as well."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a violent or aggressive man or woman"
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"id": "en-fauve-fr-noun-br3t-DFw",
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"(figuratively) a violent or aggressive man or woman"
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"figuratively",
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],
"glosses": [
"a brownish orange color, tawny [from mid-19th c.]",
"a brownish orange color, tawny"
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"a brownish orange color, tawny [from mid-19th c.]"
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"examiner"
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"id": "en-fauve-fr-noun-BkgHWF5v",
"links": [
[
"polytechnic",
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[
"jargon",
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"qualifier": "polytechnic jargon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(polytechnic jargon, obsolete) examiner"
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"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fauve"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fauve",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "falve"
},
"expansion": "Old French falve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "falvus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin falvus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*falu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *falu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*falw-"
},
"expansion": "*falw-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vaal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vaal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fallow"
},
"expansion": "English fallow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "falb"
},
"expansion": "German falb",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*falwaz",
"t": "pale, grey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falwaz (“pale, grey”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fauve, from Old French falve, from Late Latin falvus, a borrowing from Frankish *falu, *falw- (compare Dutch vaal, English fallow and German falb), from Proto-Germanic *falwaz (“pale, grey”). The adjectival sense of \"savage, fierce\" comes from the noun sense \"wild animal,\" which is in turn a shortening of bête au pelage fauve (“animal with tawny fur”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fauves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fauve m (plural fauves)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"tawny-coloured animal [from late 16th c.]",
"tawny-coloured animal"
],
"links": [
[
"tawny",
"tawny"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) tawny-coloured animal [from late 16th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When I was six years old, I once saw a magnificent picture, in a book on the virgin forest called True Stories. It was of a boa that was swallowing a large cat.",
"ref": "1943, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Le Petit Prince, Chapter I",
"text": "Lorsque j’avais six ans j’ai vu, une fois, une magnifique image, dans un livre sur la forêt vierge qui s’appelait Histoires vécues. Ça représentait un serpent boa qui avalait un fauve.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a big cat, such as a lion or lynx"
],
"links": [
[
"big cat",
"big cat"
],
[
"lion",
"lion"
],
[
"lynx",
"lynx"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a big cat, such as a lion or lynx"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beast, wild animal, especially fierce, aggressive, or predatory. Usually implies adding big bears like the Black, Brown and Polar ones. Sometimes extends up to the wolverine, wolf, etc. More rarely, big, aggressive and/or hard to meet cervid game might go under this umbrella term as well."
],
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"predatory",
"predatory"
],
[
"wolverine",
"wolverine"
],
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"cervid",
"cervid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) beast, wild animal, especially fierce, aggressive, or predatory. Usually implies adding big bears like the Black, Brown and Polar ones. Sometimes extends up to the wolverine, wolf, etc. More rarely, big, aggressive and/or hard to meet cervid game might go under this umbrella term as well."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a violent or aggressive man or woman"
],
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a violent or aggressive man or woman"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a brownish orange color, tawny [from mid-19th c.]",
"a brownish orange color, tawny"
],
"links": [
[
"tawny",
"tawny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a brownish orange color, tawny [from mid-19th c.]"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"examiner"
],
"links": [
[
"polytechnic",
"polytechnic"
],
[
"jargon",
"jargon"
],
[
"examiner",
"examiner"
]
],
"qualifier": "polytechnic jargon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(polytechnic jargon, obsolete) examiner"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fov/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ov"
},
{
"homophone": "fauves"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-fauve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Fr-fauve.ogg/Fr-fauve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Fr-fauve.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fauve"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.